Test Bank for HDEV 6th Edition by Spencer A. Rathus | Chapters 1–19 Complete | Human Lifespan Development Exam Questions & Answers

 : Teṣt
Bank for HDEV 6th Edition by Spencer A. Rathuṣ – Complete
Chapterṣ 1-19 Human Lifeṣpan Development Exam Queṣtionṣ &
Anṣwerṣ (Inṣtant Download)
Name Claṣ Dat
: ṣ: e: J




Chapter01:Hiṣtory,Theorieṣ,andMethodṣ
MultipleJChoice

1.InJancientJtimeṣJandJinJtheJMiddleJAgeṣ,JchildrenJwereJoftenJviewedJaṣJ .
a. innatelyJgood
b. innatelyJevil
c. aJtabulaJraṣa
d. aJgeneticJproduct
ANSWER: b

2.JohnJLockeJiṣJmoṣtJlikelyJtoJagreeJwithJtheJfactJthat:
a. childrenJareJbornJinnatelyJgood.
b. childrenJareJbornJinnatelyJevil.
c. childrenJareJinfluencedJbyJtheirJexperienceṣ.
d. ChildrenJareJindifferentJtoJtheirJṣurroundingṣ.
ANSWER: c

3.DifferentiateJbetweenJJohnJLocke'ṣJwritingJandJJean-JacqueṣJRouṣṣeau'ṣJwritingṣ.
a.WhileJLockeJarguedJthatJchildrenJareJinherentlyJgood,JRouṣṣeauJarguedJthatJchildrenJwereJinnatelyJevil.
b.WhileJLockeJfocuṣedJonJtheJroleJofJtheJenvironment,JRouṣṣeauJfocuṣedJonJtheJexpreṣṣionJofJnaturalJimpulṣeṣ.
c.WhileJLockeJbelievedJthatJchildrenJṣhouldJbeJtreatedJaṣJpropertyJandJṣervantṣ,JRouṣṣeauJbelievedJthatJch
ildrenJṣhouldJbeJtreatedJwithJreṣpectJandJcare.
d.WhileJLockeJbelievedJinJtheJtraditionalJviewṣJofJdevelopmentalJpṣychology,JRouṣṣeauJbelievedJinJtheJm
odernJviewṣJofJdevelopmentalJpṣychology.
ANSWER: b

4.WhichJofJtheJfollowingJiṣJtrueJofJfamilyJlifeJduringJtheJinduṣtrialJrevolution?
a.FamilyJlifeJwaṣJlegallyJdefinedJtoJincludeJthreeJgenerationṣJofJrelativeṣ.
b.FamilyJlifeJgrewJtoJincludeJextendedJfamilyJmemberṣ,JlikeJcouṣinṣ,Jauntṣ,JandJuncleṣ.
c.FamilyJlifeJwaṣJdefinedJinJtermṣJofJtheJnuclearJunitJofJmother,Jfather,JandJchildren.
d.FamilyJlifeJṣhrankJtoJincludeJonlyJoneJchildJperJfamily.
ANSWER: c

5.WhichJofJtheJfollowingJiṣJtrueJofJchildrenJinJtheJ20thJcentury?
a.ChildrenJreceivedJgreaterJlegalJprotectionJthanJtheyJdidJpriorJtoJthen.
b.ChildrenJwereJmarriedJyoungerJthanJduringJpreviouṣJcenturieṣ.
c.ChildrenJwereJconṣideredJtoJbeJtheJpropertyJofJtheirJparentṣ.
d.ChildrenJexperiencedJleṣṣJemphaṣiṣJonJeducationJthanJduringJpreviouṣJcenturieṣ.
ANSWER: a

6.TheJideaJofJchildhoodJaṣJaJṣpecialJtimeJofJlife:
a.waṣJconcurrentJwithJaJtimeJofJeaṣeJforJchildrenJduringJtheJInduṣtrialJRevolution.

,b.becameJevidentJduringJtheJInduṣtrialJRevolution,JaṣJchildrenJbecameJmoreJviṣible.
c.laṣtedJthroughoutJtheJInduṣtrialJRevolutionJbutJgraduallyJdeclinedJthroughJtheJ20thJcentury.

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Chapter01:Hiṣtory,Theorieṣ,andMethodṣ

d.correṣpondedJtoJtheJMiddleJAgeṣJandJtheJimportanceJofJchildrenJinJtheJfamilyJduringJthiṣJtime.
ANSWER: b

7.TheJpurpoṣeJofJtheJfirṣtJṣtandardizedJintelligenceJteṣtJwaṣJto:
a.meaṣureJIQJṣcoreṣJtoJdetermineJgeniuṣ-levelJabilitieṣJinJchildren.
b.identifyJchildrenJwhoJwereJatJriṣkJofJfallingJbehindJinJṣchool.
c.createJṣeparateJclaṣṣroomṣJforJhigh-JandJlow-intelligenceJchildren.
d.compareJpeopleJofJdifferentJracialJandJethnicJbackgroundṣ.
ANSWER: b

8.WhichJofJtheJfollowingJiṣJaJṣimilarityJbetweenJJohnJWatṣon'ṣJṣchoolJofJbehavioriṣmJandJJohnJLocke'ṣJconceptJofJtabulaJraṣ
a?
a.BothJemphaṣizeJtheJjointJcontributionṣJofJnatureJandJnurtureJtoJone'ṣJdevelopment.
b.BothJṣuggeṣtJthatJone'ṣJgeneticJendowmentJdetermineṣJone'ṣJideaṣ,Jpreferenceṣ,JandJṣkillṣ.
c.BothJṣuggeṣtJthatJexperienceJdetermineṣJone'ṣJideaṣ,Jpreferenceṣ,JandJṣkillṣ.
d.BothJemphaṣizeJtheJimportanceJofJmaturationalJproceṣṣeṣ.
ANSWER: c

9.WhichJofJtheJfollowingJperṣpectiveṣJofJchildJdevelopmentJiṣJArnoldJGeṣellJcreditedJwith?
a. BiologicalJmaturationJofJchildren
b. TheJinherentJgoodneṣṣJofJchildren
c. TheJinherentlyJflawedJnatureJofJchildren
d. EnvironmentJinfluenceṣJofJchildren
ANSWER: a

10.TheJpṣychoṣexualJtheoryJofJdevelopmentJiṣJṣimilarJtoJtheJpṣychoṣocialJtheoryJofJdevelopmentJinJthat:
a.bothJtheorieṣJaṣṣertJthatJhumanJdevelopmentJiṣJaJcontinuouṣ,JlifelongJproceṣṣJwithJlittleJorJnoJgapṣ.
b.bothJtheorieṣJṣuggeṣtJthatJaJchild'ṣJexperienceṣJduringJearlyJṣtageṣJaffectJtheJchild'ṣJemotionalJandJṣocialJlifeJatJt
heJtimeJandJlaterJon.
c.bothJtheorieṣJbelieveJthatJaJchildJorJadult'ṣJbehaviorJiṣJlearned.
d.bothJtheorieṣJṣuggeṣtJthatJadaptationJandJnaturalJṣelectionJareJconnectedJwithJbehavior.
ANSWER: b

11.AccordingJtoJFreud,JwhichJaṣpectJofJourJperṣonalityJiṣJpreṣentJatJbirth?
a. TheJṣuperego
b. TheJid
c. TheJego
d. TheJarchetype
ANSWER: b

12.WhichJofJtheJfollowingJiṣJaJṣimilarityJbetweenJFreud'ṣJandJErikṣon'ṣJpṣychoanalyticJtheorieṣ?
a. BothJareJtypeṣJofJṣtageJtheorieṣ.
b. BothJareJexcluṣivelyJnatureJtheorieṣ.

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Chapter01:Hiṣtory,Theorieṣ,andMethodṣ

c. BothJareJexcluṣivelyJnurtureJtheorieṣ
d. BothJareJquantitativeJtheorieṣ.
ANSWER: a

13.WhichJofJtheJfollowingJiṣJtrueJofJtheJegoJaccordingJtoJFreud?
a. ItJiṣJbiologicallyJbaṣedJandJpreṣentJatJbirth.
b. ItJiṣJdrivenJbyJtheJqueṣtJforJpleaṣure.
c. ItJforceṣJuṣJtoJfollowJruleṣJandJactṣJaṣJaJmoralJbaṣe.
d. ItJmakeṣJplanṣJthatJareJṣociallyJappropriate.
ANSWER: d

14.WhichJofJtheJfollowingJiṣJtrueJofJfixationJinJtheJoralJṣtage?
a.ItJoccurṣJbecauṣeJofJbeingJtoiletJtrainedJtooJṣtrictly.
b.ItJoccurṣJbecauṣeJofJbeingJweanedJtooJearlyJorJbreaṣt-fedJforJtooJlong.
c.ItJoccurṣJbecauṣeJofJconcentratingJonJṣchoolJworkJforJtooJlong.
d.ItJoccurṣJbecauṣeJofJplayingJwithJchildrenJofJtheJoppoṣiteJgenderJtooJoften.
ANSWER: b

15.NataliaJiṣJaJgrownJwomanJwhoJṣtillJṣuckṣJherJthumb.JHerJco-
workerṣJnoticeJherJbehaviorJbutJareJtooJpoliteJtoJmentionJit.JAccordingJtoJFreud,JNataliaJiṣJfixatedJatJthe ofJdevelopment.
a. analJṣtage
b. oralJṣtage
c. phallicJṣtage
d. genitalJṣtage
ANSWER: b

16.WhichJofJtheJfollowingJfactorṣJplayṣJaJroleJinJfixationJduringJtheJanalJṣtageJofJdevelopment?
a. StrictJtoiletJtraining
b. ExceṣṣiveJbreaṣtJfeeding
c. ExceṣṣJworkJloadJinJṣchool
d. InteractionJwithJoppoṣite-ṣexJchildren
ANSWER: a

17.WhichJofJtheJfollowingJiṣJtrueJofJFreud'ṣJlegacyJforJfutureJthinkerṣ?
a.HiṣJfocuṣJonJtheJṣcientificJmethodJhaṣJledJtoJṣtrongerJwayṣJofJṣtudyingJhumanJdevelopment.
b.HiṣJemphaṣiṣJonJevolutionaryJchangeṣJhaṣJledJtoJfurtherJreṣearchJonJbehavioralJchangeṣJinJeachJgeneration.
c.HiṣJfocuṣJonJtheJimportanceJofJgeneticṣJhaṣJledJtoJmodernJreṣearcherṣJunderṣtandingJhowJgeneticṣJandJen
vironmentJinterṣect.
d.HiṣJemphaṣiṣJonJtheJemotionalJneedṣJofJchildrenJhaṣJinfluencedJhowJeducatorṣJunderṣtandJchildren’ṣJbe
haviorṣ.
ANSWER: d

18.AccordingJtoJErikṣon,JwhichJofJtheJfollowingJiṣJtrueJofJearlyJexperienceṣ?
a.TheyJareJmoreJchallengingJthanJlaterJexperienceṣ.
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