ATI PEDIATRICS PROCTORED
EXAM 2023 RETAKE 150
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS 2026
,1. A nurse is assessing a 2-month-old infant. Which finding should the nurse expect?
A. Si ng independently
B. Social smiling
C. Using a pincer grasp
D. Walking with assistance
Answer: B. Social smiling
Ra onale: Social smiling typically develops around 2 months. Si ng independently, a pincer
grasp, and walking occur later in infancy.
2. Which ac vity is most appropriate for a hospitalized 3-year-old child?
A. Board game with complex rules
B. Coloring with large crayons
C. Crossword puzzle
D. Compe ve card game
Answer: B. Coloring with large crayons
Ra onale: Preschool children benefit from simple, crea ve ac vi es that promote fine-motor
skills and imagina on.
3. A nurse is teaching parents about an infant's sleep safety. Which statement indicates
understanding?
A. “I will place my baby on the stomach to sleep.”
B. “I will use a so pillow under the baby's head.”
C. “I will place my baby on the back on a firm sleep surface.”
D. “I will cover the baby with several blankets.”
Answer: C. “I will place my baby on the back on a firm sleep surface.”
Ra onale: Supine posi oning on a firm, flat sleep surface without loose bedding reduces the risk
of sleep-related infant death.
4. Which developmental milestone is expected in a 6-month-old infant?
,A. Walking independently
B. Si ng with support
C. Using three-word sentences
D. Riding a tricycle
Answer: B. Si ng with support
Ra onale: Around 6 months, infants commonly begin si ng with support. Independent walking
and complex language occur much later.
5. A nurse is assessing a 9-month-old infant. Which finding is expected?
A. Uses a pincer grasp
B. Skips using alterna ng feet
C. Writes several le ers
D. Uses four-word sentences
Answer: A. Uses a pincer grasp
Ra onale: The pincer grasp develops during late infancy and progresses from an immature
grasp toward a refined thumb-and-index-finger grasp.
6. Which toy is most appropriate for a 15-month-old child?
A. Small marbles
B. Push-pull toy
C. Complex board game
D. Video game requiring reading
Answer: B. Push-pull toy
Ra onale: Toddlers are developing gross-motor skills and benefit from toys that encourage
walking, pushing, and pulling.
7. A nurse is providing an cipatory guidance to parents of a toddler. Which instruc on is the
priority?
A. Allow the child to play with electrical outlets.
B. Keep medica ons in unlocked cabinets.
, C. Install safety gates where needed.
D. Allow the child to cross streets independently.
Answer: C. Install safety gates where needed.
Ra onale: Toddlers are highly mobile and curious, making injury preven on a major priority.
8. Which behavior is characteris c of a preschool-age child?
A. Parallel play only
B. Coopera ve play beginning to develop
C. Complete independence from caregivers
D. Abstract reasoning
Answer: B. Coopera ve play beginning to develop
Ra onale: Preschoolers increasingly par cipate in associa ve and coopera ve play. Abstract
reasoning develops later.
9. A nurse is assessing a school-age child. Which behavior is expected?
A. Strong interest in peer rela onships
B. Complete dependence on parents
C. Parallel play as the primary ac vity
D. Inability to understand rules
Answer: A. Strong interest in peer rela onships
Ra onale: Peer rela onships and achievement become increasingly important during school-age
development.
10. Which communica on approach is best when preparing a preschooler for a procedure?
A. Use complex medical terminology.
B. Give only wri en instruc ons.
C. Use simple, concrete words and demonstrate the procedure.
D. Speak only with the parents.
Answer: C. Use simple, concrete words and demonstrate the procedure.
EXAM 2023 RETAKE 150
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS 2026
,1. A nurse is assessing a 2-month-old infant. Which finding should the nurse expect?
A. Si ng independently
B. Social smiling
C. Using a pincer grasp
D. Walking with assistance
Answer: B. Social smiling
Ra onale: Social smiling typically develops around 2 months. Si ng independently, a pincer
grasp, and walking occur later in infancy.
2. Which ac vity is most appropriate for a hospitalized 3-year-old child?
A. Board game with complex rules
B. Coloring with large crayons
C. Crossword puzzle
D. Compe ve card game
Answer: B. Coloring with large crayons
Ra onale: Preschool children benefit from simple, crea ve ac vi es that promote fine-motor
skills and imagina on.
3. A nurse is teaching parents about an infant's sleep safety. Which statement indicates
understanding?
A. “I will place my baby on the stomach to sleep.”
B. “I will use a so pillow under the baby's head.”
C. “I will place my baby on the back on a firm sleep surface.”
D. “I will cover the baby with several blankets.”
Answer: C. “I will place my baby on the back on a firm sleep surface.”
Ra onale: Supine posi oning on a firm, flat sleep surface without loose bedding reduces the risk
of sleep-related infant death.
4. Which developmental milestone is expected in a 6-month-old infant?
,A. Walking independently
B. Si ng with support
C. Using three-word sentences
D. Riding a tricycle
Answer: B. Si ng with support
Ra onale: Around 6 months, infants commonly begin si ng with support. Independent walking
and complex language occur much later.
5. A nurse is assessing a 9-month-old infant. Which finding is expected?
A. Uses a pincer grasp
B. Skips using alterna ng feet
C. Writes several le ers
D. Uses four-word sentences
Answer: A. Uses a pincer grasp
Ra onale: The pincer grasp develops during late infancy and progresses from an immature
grasp toward a refined thumb-and-index-finger grasp.
6. Which toy is most appropriate for a 15-month-old child?
A. Small marbles
B. Push-pull toy
C. Complex board game
D. Video game requiring reading
Answer: B. Push-pull toy
Ra onale: Toddlers are developing gross-motor skills and benefit from toys that encourage
walking, pushing, and pulling.
7. A nurse is providing an cipatory guidance to parents of a toddler. Which instruc on is the
priority?
A. Allow the child to play with electrical outlets.
B. Keep medica ons in unlocked cabinets.
, C. Install safety gates where needed.
D. Allow the child to cross streets independently.
Answer: C. Install safety gates where needed.
Ra onale: Toddlers are highly mobile and curious, making injury preven on a major priority.
8. Which behavior is characteris c of a preschool-age child?
A. Parallel play only
B. Coopera ve play beginning to develop
C. Complete independence from caregivers
D. Abstract reasoning
Answer: B. Coopera ve play beginning to develop
Ra onale: Preschoolers increasingly par cipate in associa ve and coopera ve play. Abstract
reasoning develops later.
9. A nurse is assessing a school-age child. Which behavior is expected?
A. Strong interest in peer rela onships
B. Complete dependence on parents
C. Parallel play as the primary ac vity
D. Inability to understand rules
Answer: A. Strong interest in peer rela onships
Ra onale: Peer rela onships and achievement become increasingly important during school-age
development.
10. Which communica on approach is best when preparing a preschooler for a procedure?
A. Use complex medical terminology.
B. Give only wri en instruc ons.
C. Use simple, concrete words and demonstrate the procedure.
D. Speak only with the parents.
Answer: C. Use simple, concrete words and demonstrate the procedure.
