Test Bank for Emergency Care 13th Edition | Daniel Limmer, Michael F. O'Keefe & Edward T. Dickinson | Chapters 1–41

TEST BANK for Emergency Care 13th Edition
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by Daniel Limmer, Michael F. O'Keefe and Edward T. Dickinson,
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All Chapters 1 - 41 Covered
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,
,Chapter 1 ll




1) Which of the following groups is credited with developing the
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earliestdocumented emergency medical service?
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A) The Spanish ll




B) The Egyptians ll




C) The Mayans ll




D) The French - Explanation: A) INCORRECT. The Spanish did not
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ll developthe first documented emergency medical service; the French did in the
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ll 1700s. B) ll




INCORRECT.Although known for progress in technical areas, the Egyptians werenot
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ll responsible for the first documented emergency medical service. In 1790, the French
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ll first began transporting wounded soldiers away from battlefields and to waiting
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ll medical care. ll




C) INCORRECT. The earliest documented emergency medical service was in ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll




ll France in 1790, nearly a thousand years after the Mayan civilization disappeared.
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, D) CORRECT. The earliest documented emergency medical service was in ll ll ll ll ll l ll ll




1790when the French began transporting wounded soldiers from the scenes of
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battle to waiting physicians. ll ll ll




2) In 1966 the National Highway SafetyAct charged which of the
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ll followingagencies with the development of emergency medical service
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standards?
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A) U.S. Department ofTransportationll ll l




B) U.S. Department of the Interior ll ll ll ll




C) U.S. Department of Health Services
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D) U.S. Department of Homeland Security - Explanation: A) CORRECT. In
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ll 1966 the National Highway Safety Act charged the United States Department
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l l of Transportation (DOT) with developing EMS standards and assisting the states
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ll toupgrade the quality of their prehospital emergency care.
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B) INCORRECT. The U.S. Department of the Interior is charged with the ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll




ll management and conservation of federal land and the country's natural ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll




resources.The Department ofTransportation was charged with developing EMS
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ll standards.
C) INCORRECT. Although the U.S. Department of Health and Human ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll




ll Services is charged with protecting the health of allAmericans, the United
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ll StatesDepartment of Transportation was assigned the task of developing
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ll emergency medical service standards. ll ll ll




D) INCORRECT.Although the U.S. Department of Homeland Security is l l ll ll ll ll ll ll




tasked with protecting the nation from threats, it was established in 2002 and didnot
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ll exist in 1966. It was the U.S. Department of Transportation that was charged with
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ll developing EMS standards. ll ll