Test Bank-
Huether and McCance's Pathophysiology
(The Biology Basis for Disease in Adults and Children)
9th edition
JULIA L. ROGERS
9th EDITION
McCance & Huether's
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children
JULIA L. ROGERS
Papudle
Linda Felver
J
pg. 1
,TEST BANK FOR b z b z
McCance & Huether’s Pathophysiology The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults
b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
andChildren 9th Edition by Julia Rogers
b z b
z b z b z b z b z b z
Chapter 1-49 b z
Chapter 01: Cellular Biology b z b z b z
Rogers: McCance & Huether’s Pathophysiology, 9th Edition
b z b z b z b z b z b z
MULTIPLE b
z
CHOICE
1. Which statement best describes the cellular function of metabolic absorption?
b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
a. Cells can produce proteins. b z b z b z
b. Cells can secrete digestive enzymes. b z b z b z b z
c. Cells can take in and use nutrients. b z b z b z b z b z b z
d. Cells can synthesize fats. b z b z b z
ANS: C b z
In metabolic absorption, all cells take in and use nutrients and other substances
b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
fromtheirIsurroundings. The remaining options are not inclusive in their descriptions of
b z z
b bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz
cellular metabolic absorption.
bz b z b z
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering b z b z
2. Where is most of a cell’s genetic information, including RNA and DNA, contained?
b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome
ANS: C b z
The nucleus contains the nucleolus, a small dense structure composed largely of
b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
RNA,mostof the cellular DNA, and the DNA-binding proteins, such as the
b z z
b b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
histones, which regulate its activity. The mitochondria are responsible for cellular
b z b z bz bz bz b z bz bz b z b z b z
respiration and energy production.
bz b z bz b z
Ribosomes’ chief function is to provide sites for cellular protein bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz
synthesis.Lysosomesfunction as the intracellular digestive system.
bz z
b b z b z b z b z b z
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering b z b z
3. Which component of the cell produces hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by using
b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z bz
oxygen toremovehydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative
b z b z z
b b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
reaction?
b z
a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
,c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome
, Peroxisomes are so named because they usually contain enzymes that use oxygen to
bz bz bz bz bz bz bz b z b z b z bz b z
remove hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction that produces
bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz b z b z
H2O2, which isa powerful oxidant and potentially destructive if it accumulates or
bz b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
escapesfrom peroxisomes. Ribosomes are RNA-protein complexes (nucleoproteins) that are
b z z
b bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz
synthesized in the nucleolusand secreted into the cytoplasm through pores in the
bz b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
nuclear envelope called nuclear pore complexes. Lysosomes are saclike structures that
b z bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz
b originatefrom the Golgi complex and contain more than 40 digestive enzymes
z z
b b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
called hydrolases, which catalyze bonds in proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and
b z b z bz b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
carbohydrates. An endosome is a vesical that has been pinched off from the
b z b z b z bz b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
cellular membrane.
b z b z
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering b z b z
4. Which cell component is capable of cellular autodigestion when it is released
bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz
duringcellinjury?
bz z
b
a. Ribosome
b. Golgi complex b z
c. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum b z b z
d. Lysosomes
ANS: D b z
The lysosomal membrane acts as a protective shield between the powerful digestive
bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz
enzymeswithin the lysosome and the cytoplasm, preventing their leakage into the
bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz
cytoplasmic matrix.Disruption of the membrane by various treatments or cellular injuryleads
bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz
to a release of the lysosomal enzymes, which can then react with their specific
b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
substrates, causing cellular self-digestion. The chief function of a ribosome is to
bz b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
providesites for cellular protein synthesis. The Golgi complex is a network of
b z z
b b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
flattened, smoothvesicles and membranes often located near the cell nucleus. The smooth
b z b z z
b bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz
endoplasmicreticulum is involved in steroid hormone production and removing
bz z
b b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
toxic substances
b z b z
from the cell. b z b z
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering b z b z
5. Which cAMP-mediated response is related to antidiuretic hormone?
b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
a. Increased heart rate and force of b z b z b z b z b z
b z contraction
b. Secretion of cortisol b z b z
c. Increased retention of water b z b z b z
d. Breakdown of fat b z b z
ANS: C b z
Antidiuretic hormone leads to increased retention of water in the body.
b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
Epinephrine causes increases in heart rate and force of contraction. Increased
b z bz b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
cortisol secretion isdue to ACTH.Breakdown of fat is due to glucagon.
b z b z b z z
b b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering b z b z
6. During which phase of the cell cycle is DNA synthesized?
b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
a. G1
b. S
c. G2
Huether and McCance's Pathophysiology
(The Biology Basis for Disease in Adults and Children)
9th edition
JULIA L. ROGERS
9th EDITION
McCance & Huether's
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children
JULIA L. ROGERS
Papudle
Linda Felver
J
pg. 1
,TEST BANK FOR b z b z
McCance & Huether’s Pathophysiology The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults
b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
andChildren 9th Edition by Julia Rogers
b z b
z b z b z b z b z b z
Chapter 1-49 b z
Chapter 01: Cellular Biology b z b z b z
Rogers: McCance & Huether’s Pathophysiology, 9th Edition
b z b z b z b z b z b z
MULTIPLE b
z
CHOICE
1. Which statement best describes the cellular function of metabolic absorption?
b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
a. Cells can produce proteins. b z b z b z
b. Cells can secrete digestive enzymes. b z b z b z b z
c. Cells can take in and use nutrients. b z b z b z b z b z b z
d. Cells can synthesize fats. b z b z b z
ANS: C b z
In metabolic absorption, all cells take in and use nutrients and other substances
b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
fromtheirIsurroundings. The remaining options are not inclusive in their descriptions of
b z z
b bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz
cellular metabolic absorption.
bz b z b z
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering b z b z
2. Where is most of a cell’s genetic information, including RNA and DNA, contained?
b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome
ANS: C b z
The nucleus contains the nucleolus, a small dense structure composed largely of
b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
RNA,mostof the cellular DNA, and the DNA-binding proteins, such as the
b z z
b b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
histones, which regulate its activity. The mitochondria are responsible for cellular
b z b z bz bz bz b z bz bz b z b z b z
respiration and energy production.
bz b z bz b z
Ribosomes’ chief function is to provide sites for cellular protein bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz
synthesis.Lysosomesfunction as the intracellular digestive system.
bz z
b b z b z b z b z b z
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering b z b z
3. Which component of the cell produces hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by using
b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z bz
oxygen toremovehydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative
b z b z z
b b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
reaction?
b z
a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
,c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome
, Peroxisomes are so named because they usually contain enzymes that use oxygen to
bz bz bz bz bz bz bz b z b z b z bz b z
remove hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction that produces
bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz b z b z
H2O2, which isa powerful oxidant and potentially destructive if it accumulates or
bz b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
escapesfrom peroxisomes. Ribosomes are RNA-protein complexes (nucleoproteins) that are
b z z
b bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz
synthesized in the nucleolusand secreted into the cytoplasm through pores in the
bz b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
nuclear envelope called nuclear pore complexes. Lysosomes are saclike structures that
b z bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz
b originatefrom the Golgi complex and contain more than 40 digestive enzymes
z z
b b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
called hydrolases, which catalyze bonds in proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and
b z b z bz b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
carbohydrates. An endosome is a vesical that has been pinched off from the
b z b z b z bz b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
cellular membrane.
b z b z
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering b z b z
4. Which cell component is capable of cellular autodigestion when it is released
bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz
duringcellinjury?
bz z
b
a. Ribosome
b. Golgi complex b z
c. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum b z b z
d. Lysosomes
ANS: D b z
The lysosomal membrane acts as a protective shield between the powerful digestive
bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz
enzymeswithin the lysosome and the cytoplasm, preventing their leakage into the
bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz
cytoplasmic matrix.Disruption of the membrane by various treatments or cellular injuryleads
bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz
to a release of the lysosomal enzymes, which can then react with their specific
b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
substrates, causing cellular self-digestion. The chief function of a ribosome is to
bz b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
providesites for cellular protein synthesis. The Golgi complex is a network of
b z z
b b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
flattened, smoothvesicles and membranes often located near the cell nucleus. The smooth
b z b z z
b bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz bz
endoplasmicreticulum is involved in steroid hormone production and removing
bz z
b b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
toxic substances
b z b z
from the cell. b z b z
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering b z b z
5. Which cAMP-mediated response is related to antidiuretic hormone?
b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
a. Increased heart rate and force of b z b z b z b z b z
b z contraction
b. Secretion of cortisol b z b z
c. Increased retention of water b z b z b z
d. Breakdown of fat b z b z
ANS: C b z
Antidiuretic hormone leads to increased retention of water in the body.
b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
Epinephrine causes increases in heart rate and force of contraction. Increased
b z bz b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
cortisol secretion isdue to ACTH.Breakdown of fat is due to glucagon.
b z b z b z z
b b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering b z b z
6. During which phase of the cell cycle is DNA synthesized?
b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z b z
a. G1
b. S
c. G2
