NSG 3100 Exam 1 Resources Galen Actual
Exam 2026/2027 – 100% Verified
Questions with Correct Answers – Pass
Guaranteed – A+ Graded
SECTION 1: THE NURSING PROCESS (Questions 1-30)
Question 1
What is the correct order of the nursing process steps?
A) Planning, Assessment, Implementation, Diagnosis, Evaluation
B) Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
C) Diagnosis, Assessment, Planning, Evaluation, Implementation
D) Assessment, Planning, Diagnosis, Implementation, Evaluation
Correct Answer: B) Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
Rationale: The nursing process follows a specific sequence: Assessment (collect
data), Diagnosis (analyze data), Planning (develop goals), Implementation (carry out
the plan), and Evaluation (measure outcomes). This systematic, rational method (often
remembered by the acronym ADPIE) provides individualized nursing care .
,Question 2
A nurse is using the nursing process to care for a patient. During which phase does the
nurse collect subjective and objective data?
A) Diagnosis
B) Planning
C) Assessment
D) Implementation
Correct Answer: C) Assessment
Rationale: The Assessment phase is the first step of the nursing process where the
nurse collects comprehensive data about the patient, including subjective data (what the
patient reports) and objective data (observable and measurable findings such as vital
signs, physical assessment, and lab results) .
Question 3
Which statement is an example of subjective data?
A) Blood pressure 140/90 mmHg
B) Heart rate 88 beats per minute
C) Patient reports feeling nauseated
D) Oxygen saturation 96% on room air
Correct Answer: C) Patient reports feeling nauseated
,Rationale: Subjective data are information reported by the patient, including feelings,
perceptions, and symptoms that cannot be independently verified by the nurse.
Objective data are measurable and observable findings such as vital signs, lab values,
and physical assessment findings .
Question 4
Which finding is an example of objective data?
A) Patient states, "I feel dizzy when I stand up."
B) Patient reports having a headache
C) Patient rates pain as 7 out of 10
D) Patient's skin is warm, dry, and intact with a 2 cm incision on the abdomen
Correct Answer: D) Patient's skin is warm, dry, and intact with a 2 cm incision on
the abdomen
Rationale: Objective data are observable and measurable findings obtained through
inspection, palpation, auscultation, and percussion. Skin assessment findings are
objective because they can be directly observed by the nurse. The other options are
subjective data reported by the patient .
Question 5
A nurse is documenting patient care. Which documentation entry is most complete and
follows best practices?
, A) "Patient is doing well"
B) "Patient seems comfortable"
C) "Patient reports pain 4/10, administered morphine 2 mg IV, pain decreased to 2/10 at
0830"
D) "Patient had a good day"
Correct Answer: C) "Patient reports pain 4/10, administered morphine 2 mg IV,
pain decreased to 2/10 at 0830"
Rationale: Documentation should be specific, objective, and include the nursing
intervention and patient response. It should follow the PIE (Problem, Intervention,
Evaluation) format. Vague statements like "doing well" or "good day" lack specificity and
are not acceptable documentation practices .
Question 6
What is an example of a short-term goal for a patient with a new colostomy?
A) Patient will maintain HbA1c below 7% within 3 months
B) Patient will verbalize understanding of colostomy care by the end of the shift
C) Patient will demonstrate proper insulin injection technique by discharge
D) Patient will lose 10 pounds within 6 months
Correct Answer: B) Patient will verbalize understanding of colostomy care by the
end of the shift
Rationale: Short-term goals are achievable within a shorter time frame, typically hours
to days. Verbalizing understanding by the end of the shift is a realistic short-term goal.
Maintaining HbA1c levels, demonstrating technique by discharge, and losing weight are
examples of long-term goals that take weeks or months to achieve .
Exam 2026/2027 – 100% Verified
Questions with Correct Answers – Pass
Guaranteed – A+ Graded
SECTION 1: THE NURSING PROCESS (Questions 1-30)
Question 1
What is the correct order of the nursing process steps?
A) Planning, Assessment, Implementation, Diagnosis, Evaluation
B) Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
C) Diagnosis, Assessment, Planning, Evaluation, Implementation
D) Assessment, Planning, Diagnosis, Implementation, Evaluation
Correct Answer: B) Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
Rationale: The nursing process follows a specific sequence: Assessment (collect
data), Diagnosis (analyze data), Planning (develop goals), Implementation (carry out
the plan), and Evaluation (measure outcomes). This systematic, rational method (often
remembered by the acronym ADPIE) provides individualized nursing care .
,Question 2
A nurse is using the nursing process to care for a patient. During which phase does the
nurse collect subjective and objective data?
A) Diagnosis
B) Planning
C) Assessment
D) Implementation
Correct Answer: C) Assessment
Rationale: The Assessment phase is the first step of the nursing process where the
nurse collects comprehensive data about the patient, including subjective data (what the
patient reports) and objective data (observable and measurable findings such as vital
signs, physical assessment, and lab results) .
Question 3
Which statement is an example of subjective data?
A) Blood pressure 140/90 mmHg
B) Heart rate 88 beats per minute
C) Patient reports feeling nauseated
D) Oxygen saturation 96% on room air
Correct Answer: C) Patient reports feeling nauseated
,Rationale: Subjective data are information reported by the patient, including feelings,
perceptions, and symptoms that cannot be independently verified by the nurse.
Objective data are measurable and observable findings such as vital signs, lab values,
and physical assessment findings .
Question 4
Which finding is an example of objective data?
A) Patient states, "I feel dizzy when I stand up."
B) Patient reports having a headache
C) Patient rates pain as 7 out of 10
D) Patient's skin is warm, dry, and intact with a 2 cm incision on the abdomen
Correct Answer: D) Patient's skin is warm, dry, and intact with a 2 cm incision on
the abdomen
Rationale: Objective data are observable and measurable findings obtained through
inspection, palpation, auscultation, and percussion. Skin assessment findings are
objective because they can be directly observed by the nurse. The other options are
subjective data reported by the patient .
Question 5
A nurse is documenting patient care. Which documentation entry is most complete and
follows best practices?
, A) "Patient is doing well"
B) "Patient seems comfortable"
C) "Patient reports pain 4/10, administered morphine 2 mg IV, pain decreased to 2/10 at
0830"
D) "Patient had a good day"
Correct Answer: C) "Patient reports pain 4/10, administered morphine 2 mg IV,
pain decreased to 2/10 at 0830"
Rationale: Documentation should be specific, objective, and include the nursing
intervention and patient response. It should follow the PIE (Problem, Intervention,
Evaluation) format. Vague statements like "doing well" or "good day" lack specificity and
are not acceptable documentation practices .
Question 6
What is an example of a short-term goal for a patient with a new colostomy?
A) Patient will maintain HbA1c below 7% within 3 months
B) Patient will verbalize understanding of colostomy care by the end of the shift
C) Patient will demonstrate proper insulin injection technique by discharge
D) Patient will lose 10 pounds within 6 months
Correct Answer: B) Patient will verbalize understanding of colostomy care by the
end of the shift
Rationale: Short-term goals are achievable within a shorter time frame, typically hours
to days. Verbalizing understanding by the end of the shift is a realistic short-term goal.
Maintaining HbA1c levels, demonstrating technique by discharge, and losing weight are
examples of long-term goals that take weeks or months to achieve .
