, MNO2603 ASSIGNMENT 3 SEMESTER 2 2026
DUE DATE: 1 SEPTEMBER 2026
SECTION A: DECLARATION
SECTION B: CASE STUDY
QUESTION 1
Ergonomic risk factors refer to workplace activities, conditions or characteristics that can
place excessive physical or mental demands on employees and negatively affect their
health and performance. The case study identifies several important ergonomic hazards,
including heavy lifting, repetitive and strenuous movements, awkward movements,
incorrectly adjusted workstations and chairs, and driving for extended periods without
taking breaks (Department of Employment and Labour, 2019). If these hazards are not
adequately controlled, they can result in injuries, occupational diseases, fatigue and
reduced employee well-being.
Heavy lifting can place considerable stress on the muscles, joints and skeletal system.
Employees who frequently lift or carry heavy objects may experience muscle strains,
sprains and lower-back injuries, particularly when objects are handled using incorrect
techniques. The risk becomes greater when employees have to bend, twist or reach
while lifting. Employers can reduce this risk by providing mechanical lifting equipment,
DUE DATE: 1 SEPTEMBER 2026
SECTION A: DECLARATION
SECTION B: CASE STUDY
QUESTION 1
Ergonomic risk factors refer to workplace activities, conditions or characteristics that can
place excessive physical or mental demands on employees and negatively affect their
health and performance. The case study identifies several important ergonomic hazards,
including heavy lifting, repetitive and strenuous movements, awkward movements,
incorrectly adjusted workstations and chairs, and driving for extended periods without
taking breaks (Department of Employment and Labour, 2019). If these hazards are not
adequately controlled, they can result in injuries, occupational diseases, fatigue and
reduced employee well-being.
Heavy lifting can place considerable stress on the muscles, joints and skeletal system.
Employees who frequently lift or carry heavy objects may experience muscle strains,
sprains and lower-back injuries, particularly when objects are handled using incorrect
techniques. The risk becomes greater when employees have to bend, twist or reach
while lifting. Employers can reduce this risk by providing mechanical lifting equipment,
