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, Chapter 01 - History of Respiratory Care
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Kacmarek et al.: Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory Care, 13th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE p!
Which of the following is an expected role of a respiratory therapist?
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Promoting lung health and wellness p! p! p! p! p
Providing patient education
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Assessing the patient’s cardiopulmonary health status Sellin p! p! p! p! p! p!
g oxygen (O2) therapy devices to patients
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1 onlyp!
1 and 4 only
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1, 2, and 3 only
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d. 1, 2, 3, and 4
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ANS: C p!
Respiratory care includes the assessment, treatment, management, control, diagnostic evalua
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tion, education, and care of patients with deficiencies and abnormalities of the cardiopulmo
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nary system. Respiratory care is increasingly involved in the prevention of respiratory diseas
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e, the management of patients with chronic disease, and promotion of health and wellness.
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DIF: Recall REF: p ! p. 3 p! OBJ: 1 p!
Where are the majority of respiratory therapists employed?
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Skilled nursing facilities Diag p! p! p!
nostic laboratories Hospitals or p! p! p!
acute care settings Outpatient
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physician offices p!
ANS: C p!
Approximately 75% of all respiratory therapists work in hospitals or other acute care settings.
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DIF: Recall REF: p ! p. 3 p! OBJ: 1 p!
Who is considered to be the “father of medicine”?
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Hippocrates Gal p!
en Erasistratus A
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ristotle
ANS: A p!
The foundation of modern Western medicine was laid in ancient Greece with the development
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of the Hippocratic Corpus. This collection of ancient medical writings is attributed to the “f
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ather of medicine,” Hippocrates, a Greek physician who lived during the fifth and fourth ce
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nturies BC. p!
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, In 1662, a chemist published a book that described the relationship between gas, volume, and pres
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sure. What was the chemist’s name?
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Sir Isaac Newton p! p! p!
Robert Boyle p!
Anthony van Leeuwenhoek Nicolau p! p! p!
s Copernicus
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ANS: B p!
The chemist, Robert Boyle, published what is now known as “Boyle’s law,” governing the rela
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tionship between gas, volume, and pressure. p! p! p! p! p!
DIF: Recall REF: p ! p. 6 p! OBJ: 2 p !
Who discovered O2 in 1774 and described it as “dephlogisticated air”?
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Robert Boyle Jac p! p!
que Charles Tho p! p!
mas Beddoes Jose p! p!
ph Priestley p!
ANS: D p!
In 1774, Joseph Priestley described his discovery of O2, which he called “dephlogisticated
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air.”
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Who is credited with first describing the law of partial pressures for a gas mixture?
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John Dalton Jos p! p!
eph Prestley Jac p! p!
que Charles Tho p! p!
mas Young p!
ANS: A p!
John Dalton described his law of partial pressures for a gas mixture in 1801 and his atomic the
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ory in 1808. p! p!
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Who was the first scientist in 1865 to suggest that microorganisms caused many diseases?
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Thomas Young p!
Louis Pasteur
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Henry Graham p! p
Robert Koch
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ANS: B p!
In 1865, Louis Pasteur advanced his “germ theory” of disease, which held that many diseases a
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re caused by microorganisms.
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Who discovered the x-ray and opened the door for the modern field of radiology?
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John Dalton p! p!
William Smith p!
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, Chapter 01 - History of Respiratory Care
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Kacmarek et al.: Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory Care, 13th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE p!
Which of the following is an expected role of a respiratory therapist?
p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p!
Promoting lung health and wellness p! p! p! p! p
Providing patient education
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Assessing the patient’s cardiopulmonary health status Sellin p! p! p! p! p! p!
g oxygen (O2) therapy devices to patients
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1 onlyp!
1 and 4 only
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1, 2, and 3 only
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d. 1, 2, 3, and 4
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ANS: C p!
Respiratory care includes the assessment, treatment, management, control, diagnostic evalua
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tion, education, and care of patients with deficiencies and abnormalities of the cardiopulmo
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nary system. Respiratory care is increasingly involved in the prevention of respiratory diseas
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e, the management of patients with chronic disease, and promotion of health and wellness.
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DIF: Recall REF: p ! p. 3 p! OBJ: 1 p!
Where are the majority of respiratory therapists employed?
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Skilled nursing facilities Diag p! p! p!
nostic laboratories Hospitals or p! p! p!
acute care settings Outpatient
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physician offices p!
ANS: C p!
Approximately 75% of all respiratory therapists work in hospitals or other acute care settings.
p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p!
DIF: Recall REF: p ! p. 3 p! OBJ: 1 p!
Who is considered to be the “father of medicine”?
p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p!
Hippocrates Gal p!
en Erasistratus A
p! p!
ristotle
ANS: A p!
The foundation of modern Western medicine was laid in ancient Greece with the development
p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p!
of the Hippocratic Corpus. This collection of ancient medical writings is attributed to the “f
p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p!
ather of medicine,” Hippocrates, a Greek physician who lived during the fifth and fourth ce
p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p!
nturies BC. p!
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p!
, In 1662, a chemist published a book that described the relationship between gas, volume, and pres
p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p!
sure. What was the chemist’s name?
p! p! p! p! p!
Sir Isaac Newton p! p! p!
Robert Boyle p!
Anthony van Leeuwenhoek Nicolau p! p! p!
s Copernicus
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ANS: B p!
The chemist, Robert Boyle, published what is now known as “Boyle’s law,” governing the rela
p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p!
tionship between gas, volume, and pressure. p! p! p! p! p!
DIF: Recall REF: p ! p. 6 p! OBJ: 2 p !
Who discovered O2 in 1774 and described it as “dephlogisticated air”?
p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p!
Robert Boyle Jac p! p!
que Charles Tho p! p!
mas Beddoes Jose p! p!
ph Priestley p!
ANS: D p!
In 1774, Joseph Priestley described his discovery of O2, which he called “dephlogisticated
p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p!
air.”
DIF: Recall REF: p ! pp. 6-7 p! OBJ: 2 p!
Who is credited with first describing the law of partial pressures for a gas mixture?
p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p!
John Dalton Jos p! p!
eph Prestley Jac p! p!
que Charles Tho p! p!
mas Young p!
ANS: A p!
John Dalton described his law of partial pressures for a gas mixture in 1801 and his atomic the
p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p!
ory in 1808. p! p!
DIF: Recall REF: p ! p. 7 p! OBJ: 2 p!
Who was the first scientist in 1865 to suggest that microorganisms caused many diseases?
p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p!
Thomas Young p!
Louis Pasteur
p! p! p!
Henry Graham p! p
Robert Koch
! p!
ANS: B p!
In 1865, Louis Pasteur advanced his “germ theory” of disease, which held that many diseases a
p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p!
re caused by microorganisms.
p! p! p!
DIF: Recall REF: p ! p. 7 p! OBJ: 2 p!
Who discovered the x-ray and opened the door for the modern field of radiology?
p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p! p!
John Dalton p! p!
William Smith p!
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