NURSING 104 EXAM 3 — ULL (University of Louisiana at Lafayette) ACTUAL
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What is the primary purpose of ethics in professional nursing practice?
A. To establish the financial responsibilities of nurses
B. To provide a framework for determining what is morally right or
wrong
C. To replace nursing laws and regulations
D. To eliminate disagreements between nurses and patients
Answer: B. To provide a framework for determining what is morally
right or wrong
Rationale: Ethics provides a systematic framework for examining
moral values, responsibilities, and actions. Nurses frequently encounter
situations in which several values or obligations compete, and ethical
principles help guide professional decision-making. Ethics does not
replace laws, policies, or professional standards; rather, it
complements them.
Which statement best describes bioethics?
A. The study of hospital financial management
,B. The study of ethical issues related specifically to health, illness,
medicine, and biological sciences
C. The study of nursing history
D. The study of pharmacological treatment
Answer: B. The study of ethical issues related specifically to health,
illness, medicine, and biological sciences
Rationale: Bioethics addresses moral questions arising in health care,
medicine, nursing, research, biotechnology, and related biological
sciences. Examples include end-of-life decisions, informed consent,
organ transplantation, reproductive technologies, and allocation of
limited health resources.
A competent adult refuses a recommended blood transfusion because
of personal beliefs. Which ethical principle most directly supports the
patient's decision?
A. Beneficence
B. No maleficence
C. Autonomy D. Justice
Answer: C. Autonomy
Rationale: Autonomy recognizes a competent person's right to make
informed decisions about personal health care, including the right to
refuse treatment. The nurse should ensure that the patient understands
the consequences of the decision and that the refusal is voluntary.
,Which ethical principle requires the nurse to avoid causing intentional
harm?
A. Justice
B. Fidelity
C. Autonomy
D. No maleficence
Answer: D. No maleficence
Rationale: No maleficence means avoiding harm. Nurses incorporate
this principle when considering whether an intervention could cause
unnecessary injury, suffering, or risk. It does not mean that every
intervention must be completely risk-free; rather, foreseeable risks
should be minimized and justified.
A nurse keeps a promise made to a patient regarding a planned
discussion later in the shift. Which ethical principle is demonstrated?
A. Fidelity
B. Justice
C. Autonomy
D. Veracity
Answer: A. Fidelity
Rationale: Fidelity refers to keeping promises and maintaining
professional commitments. A nurse demonstrates fidelity by following
through with legitimate commitments made to patients and colleagues.
, Which ethical principle involves telling the truth?
A. Justice
B. Veracity
C. Beneficence
D. No maleficence
Answer: B. Veracity
Rationale: Veracity is the obligation to be truthful. Honest
communication supports informed decision-making and helps establish
trust between patients and health care professionals.
A nurse advocates for a patient's right to participate in treatment
decisions. Which ethical principle is the nurse primarily supporting?
A. Autonomy
B. No maleficence
C. Justice
D. Utility
Answer: A. Autonomy
Rationale: Advocacy for patient participation directly supports
autonomy. Nurses should provide understandable information, respect
patient preferences, and avoid coercion when patients are capable of
making their own decisions.
EXAM 2026 || MOST RECENT EXAM 2026|2027 ACTUAL COMPLETE
REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) ALREADY GRADED A+ | GUARANTEED SUCCESS!!
BRAND NEW VERSION! | JUST RELEASED!!
What is the primary purpose of ethics in professional nursing practice?
A. To establish the financial responsibilities of nurses
B. To provide a framework for determining what is morally right or
wrong
C. To replace nursing laws and regulations
D. To eliminate disagreements between nurses and patients
Answer: B. To provide a framework for determining what is morally
right or wrong
Rationale: Ethics provides a systematic framework for examining
moral values, responsibilities, and actions. Nurses frequently encounter
situations in which several values or obligations compete, and ethical
principles help guide professional decision-making. Ethics does not
replace laws, policies, or professional standards; rather, it
complements them.
Which statement best describes bioethics?
A. The study of hospital financial management
,B. The study of ethical issues related specifically to health, illness,
medicine, and biological sciences
C. The study of nursing history
D. The study of pharmacological treatment
Answer: B. The study of ethical issues related specifically to health,
illness, medicine, and biological sciences
Rationale: Bioethics addresses moral questions arising in health care,
medicine, nursing, research, biotechnology, and related biological
sciences. Examples include end-of-life decisions, informed consent,
organ transplantation, reproductive technologies, and allocation of
limited health resources.
A competent adult refuses a recommended blood transfusion because
of personal beliefs. Which ethical principle most directly supports the
patient's decision?
A. Beneficence
B. No maleficence
C. Autonomy D. Justice
Answer: C. Autonomy
Rationale: Autonomy recognizes a competent person's right to make
informed decisions about personal health care, including the right to
refuse treatment. The nurse should ensure that the patient understands
the consequences of the decision and that the refusal is voluntary.
,Which ethical principle requires the nurse to avoid causing intentional
harm?
A. Justice
B. Fidelity
C. Autonomy
D. No maleficence
Answer: D. No maleficence
Rationale: No maleficence means avoiding harm. Nurses incorporate
this principle when considering whether an intervention could cause
unnecessary injury, suffering, or risk. It does not mean that every
intervention must be completely risk-free; rather, foreseeable risks
should be minimized and justified.
A nurse keeps a promise made to a patient regarding a planned
discussion later in the shift. Which ethical principle is demonstrated?
A. Fidelity
B. Justice
C. Autonomy
D. Veracity
Answer: A. Fidelity
Rationale: Fidelity refers to keeping promises and maintaining
professional commitments. A nurse demonstrates fidelity by following
through with legitimate commitments made to patients and colleagues.
, Which ethical principle involves telling the truth?
A. Justice
B. Veracity
C. Beneficence
D. No maleficence
Answer: B. Veracity
Rationale: Veracity is the obligation to be truthful. Honest
communication supports informed decision-making and helps establish
trust between patients and health care professionals.
A nurse advocates for a patient's right to participate in treatment
decisions. Which ethical principle is the nurse primarily supporting?
A. Autonomy
B. No maleficence
C. Justice
D. Utility
Answer: A. Autonomy
Rationale: Advocacy for patient participation directly supports
autonomy. Nurses should provide understandable information, respect
patient preferences, and avoid coercion when patients are capable of
making their own decisions.
