NASM: STRETCHING AND FLEXIBILITY
CERTIFICATION QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
IntegratedbStretchingb-bans-Self-
myofascialbtechniquesbcombinedbwithbassistedbandbself-stretchingbtechniques.
Fasciab-bans-Connectivebtissuebthatbsurroundsbmusclesbandbbones.
TrueborbFalse:bStretchingbcanbdirectlybinfluencebhydration.b-bans-True
RegionalbInterdependenceb(RI)bModelb-bans-
Assessmentbandbinterventionbmodelbusedbbybcliniciansbbasedbonbthebconceptbth
atbthebsitebofbabpatient'sbprimarybcomplaintborbsymptomsbisbaffectedbbybdysfunc
tionbinbremotebmusculoskeletalbregions.
NeurophysiologicalbSystemb-bans-
Abphysiologicalbsystembdealingbwithbthebfunctioningbofbthebnervousbsystem.
SomatovisceralbSystemb-bans-
Thebpartbofbthebsensorybsystembthatbrespondsbtobchangesbinbinternalbbodybsyst
emsbandborgans.
Myofasciab-bans-
Thebfunctionalbcombinationbofbbothbmusclebandbconnectivebtissues.
StructuralbEfficiencyb-bans-
Thebalignmentbofbeachbsegmentbofbthebhumanbmovementbsystem,bwhichballows
bposturebtobbebbalancedbinbrelationbtobabperson'sbcenterbofbgravity.
FascialbSystemb-bans-Abthree-dimensionalbcontinuumbofbsoft,bcollagen-
containing,bloose,bandbdensebfibrousbconnectivebtissuesbthatbpermeatebthebbody
bprovidingbfunctionalbstructurebandbenvironment.
FunctionalbEfficiencyb-bans-
Thebabilitybofbthebneuromuscularbsystembtobrecruitbcorrectbmusclebsynergies,bat
bthebrightbtime,bwithbthebappropriatebamountbofbforcebtobperformbfunctionalbtask
sbwithbthebleastbamountbofbenergybandbstressbonbthebhumanbmovementbsystem
b(HMS).
,FascialbSystembModelb-bans-
Thebmodelbofbhumanbmovementbthatbconsidersbthebinterconnectivitybandbinteract
ionbofbthebfascialbsystembthroughoutbthebbody.
FascialbNetsb-bans-
Thebconceptbofbthebmyofascialbtensionalbnetworkbthatbdescribesbthebinterconnect
ednessbofbspecificbchainsbofbmusclebandbfasciablocatedbinbdifferentbpartsbofbthe
bbodybasbtheybrelatebtobfunctionalbmovementbpatterns.
SuperbCompensationbHydrationbPhenomenonb-bans-
Thebeffectbonbtissuebafterbtissuebhasbbeenballowedbtobrestbafterbstretchborbcom
pression;bmorebfluidbrushesbbackbintobthebtissuesbthanbwasbobservedbpre-stretch
BoundbWaterb-bans-
Waterbformingbinbliquidbcrystallinebstructuredbpatterns;bBoundbwaterbhasbspecialb
molecularbpropertiesbthatbenablebitbtobperformbmanybcrucialbfunctions,bincludingb
providingbgreaterbviscositybforbthebviscoelasticbpropertiesbofbfasciae.bThisbpropert
ybgreatlybenhancesbthebflexibilitybandbelasticitybofbthebfascialbsystem
BulkbWaterb-bans-Pollutedbwater;
Whatbotherbfactorsbwouldbbebaffectingbabpronatedbfoot-
anklebcomplex,baccordingbtobthebRI?b-bans-Abpronatedbfoot-
anklebcomplexbisbonlybonebpartbofbabcascadingbchainbofbevents,bresultingbinbm
orebproximalbfaultybpositions,blikebwithbanbinternallybrotatedbkneebandbhipbthatb
maybanteriorlybrotatebthebpelvis
AbtrulybbalancedbHMSbwillbhavebwhat?b-bans-
Optimalbstructuralbandbfunctionalbefficiencybwithbproperbalignmentbofbthebkineticb
chainbcheckpoints:bthebfeet/ankles,bknees,bLPHC,bshoulders,bandbheadbandbneck
TrueborbFalse:bThebFSbmodelbmaybbebthoughtbofbasbanbextensionbofbthebstrat
egiesbusedbinbthebRIbmodelbtobincludeballbthebvariousbtypesbofbconnectivebtiss
uesb-bans-
ThebFSbmodelbmaybbebthoughtbofbasbanbextensionbofbthebstrategiesbusedbinbt
hebRIbmodelbtobincludeballbthebvariousbtypesbofbconnectivebtissues
Whatbhappensbwhenbabmechanicalbloadbisbreleased?b-bans-
Anbinfluxbofbfreshbfluidsbentersbtobflushboutbmetabolicbwaste,brehydrate,bandbbri
ngbfreshbnutrientsbtobthebarea.
Whybisbitbimportantbtobhavebstructuralbefficiencybandbthebalignmentbofbeachbco
mponentbofbthebhumanbmovementbsystemb(HMS)?b-bans-
Thisbenablesbanbindividualbtobmaintainbtheirbcenterbofbgravityboverbabconstantly
bchangingbbasebofbsupportbduringballbfunctionalbmovements.
, HowbdoesbthebFascialbSystemb(FS)bmodelbaddbtobfunctionalbefficiencybwithinbth
ebhumanbmovementbsystemb(HMS)?b-bans-
Itbintertwinesbthebnervousbsystembandbmuscularbsystem,bcreatingbabmechanically
bsensitivebandbresponsivebcommunicationbnetwork.
WhichbofbthebfollowingbisbthebfirstbdefinitionbofbfasciabaccordingbtobthebFascialb
ResearchbSociety?b-bans-
Abfasciabisbabsheath,babsheet,borbanybotherbdissectiblebaggregationsbofbconnect
ivebtissuebthatbformsbbeneathbthebskinbtobattach,benclose,bandbseparatebmuscle
sbandbotherbinternalborgans.
WhichbofbthebfollowingbfactorsbarebimprovedbwithbthebusebofbthebFascialbSyste
mb(FS)bmodel?b-bans-
Assessmentsbandbprogramsbbodywork,bphysicalbtherapy,bregenerativebmedicine,bf
itness,bandbstretchbtherapy.
TrueborbFalse:bItbisbwithinbthebscopebofbpracticebforbabfitnessbprofessionalbtobd
iagnoseband/orbrenderbmedicalbtreatmentb-bans-
False:bUnlessbthebpractitionerbisbalsoblicensedbbybtheirbstatebtobdiagnoseband/
orbrenderbmedicalbtreatment,bthebfitnessbprofessionalbisblegallybprohibitedbfrombd
iagnosingborbtreatingbpainborbmedicalbconditionsbofbanybkind
Whatbisbonebofbthebbestbwaysbtobbothbgainbabreferralbnetworkbwhilebalsobprom
otingbyourbbusiness?b-bans-
Invitebpotentialbreferralbsourcesbtobreceivebabfreebassisted-
stretchbsessionbtobexperiencebthebactualbtechniquesbandbapproachesbofferedbby
babfitnessbprofessional
Isbgainingbconsentbtobtouchbclientsbduringbanbassistedbstretchingbsessionbimport
ant?b-bans-
Yes,bincredibly;bformallybdocumentingbinbwritingbisbhighlybrecommended;bthebfitn
essbprofessionalbshouldbknowbwhen,bwhere,bandbhowbthebhandsbwillbbebplaced
bduringbeachbindividualbtechniquebused;
Whatbisbessentialbforbabfitnessbprofessionalbtobrememberbifbandbwhenbabclientb
hasbanbextremebemotionalbresponseb(healingbcrisis)bduringbanbassistedbstretchin
gbsession?b-bans-
Thebfitnessbprofessionalbneedsbtobunderstandbthatbassistedbstretchingbisbnotbthe
rapybandbthesebresponsesbarebnotbanbopportunitybforbthebfitnessbprofessionalbto
battemptbtobinterpretbthem.bThus,bthebfitnessbprofessionalbshouldbexplainbthatbth
ebresponsebisbnormal,bonbabcontinuumbofbpotentialbresponses,bandbthatbthebclie
ntbshouldbnotbfeelbembarrassedbbybthem
AssistedbStretchingbisbusedbtobdobwhat?b-bans-
Tobimprove,bcorrect,bandbmaintainbflexibilitybandbmobility,bposturalbalignment,ban
dboverallbfitness
CERTIFICATION QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
IntegratedbStretchingb-bans-Self-
myofascialbtechniquesbcombinedbwithbassistedbandbself-stretchingbtechniques.
Fasciab-bans-Connectivebtissuebthatbsurroundsbmusclesbandbbones.
TrueborbFalse:bStretchingbcanbdirectlybinfluencebhydration.b-bans-True
RegionalbInterdependenceb(RI)bModelb-bans-
Assessmentbandbinterventionbmodelbusedbbybcliniciansbbasedbonbthebconceptbth
atbthebsitebofbabpatient'sbprimarybcomplaintborbsymptomsbisbaffectedbbybdysfunc
tionbinbremotebmusculoskeletalbregions.
NeurophysiologicalbSystemb-bans-
Abphysiologicalbsystembdealingbwithbthebfunctioningbofbthebnervousbsystem.
SomatovisceralbSystemb-bans-
Thebpartbofbthebsensorybsystembthatbrespondsbtobchangesbinbinternalbbodybsyst
emsbandborgans.
Myofasciab-bans-
Thebfunctionalbcombinationbofbbothbmusclebandbconnectivebtissues.
StructuralbEfficiencyb-bans-
Thebalignmentbofbeachbsegmentbofbthebhumanbmovementbsystem,bwhichballows
bposturebtobbebbalancedbinbrelationbtobabperson'sbcenterbofbgravity.
FascialbSystemb-bans-Abthree-dimensionalbcontinuumbofbsoft,bcollagen-
containing,bloose,bandbdensebfibrousbconnectivebtissuesbthatbpermeatebthebbody
bprovidingbfunctionalbstructurebandbenvironment.
FunctionalbEfficiencyb-bans-
Thebabilitybofbthebneuromuscularbsystembtobrecruitbcorrectbmusclebsynergies,bat
bthebrightbtime,bwithbthebappropriatebamountbofbforcebtobperformbfunctionalbtask
sbwithbthebleastbamountbofbenergybandbstressbonbthebhumanbmovementbsystem
b(HMS).
,FascialbSystembModelb-bans-
Thebmodelbofbhumanbmovementbthatbconsidersbthebinterconnectivitybandbinteract
ionbofbthebfascialbsystembthroughoutbthebbody.
FascialbNetsb-bans-
Thebconceptbofbthebmyofascialbtensionalbnetworkbthatbdescribesbthebinterconnect
ednessbofbspecificbchainsbofbmusclebandbfasciablocatedbinbdifferentbpartsbofbthe
bbodybasbtheybrelatebtobfunctionalbmovementbpatterns.
SuperbCompensationbHydrationbPhenomenonb-bans-
Thebeffectbonbtissuebafterbtissuebhasbbeenballowedbtobrestbafterbstretchborbcom
pression;bmorebfluidbrushesbbackbintobthebtissuesbthanbwasbobservedbpre-stretch
BoundbWaterb-bans-
Waterbformingbinbliquidbcrystallinebstructuredbpatterns;bBoundbwaterbhasbspecialb
molecularbpropertiesbthatbenablebitbtobperformbmanybcrucialbfunctions,bincludingb
providingbgreaterbviscositybforbthebviscoelasticbpropertiesbofbfasciae.bThisbpropert
ybgreatlybenhancesbthebflexibilitybandbelasticitybofbthebfascialbsystem
BulkbWaterb-bans-Pollutedbwater;
Whatbotherbfactorsbwouldbbebaffectingbabpronatedbfoot-
anklebcomplex,baccordingbtobthebRI?b-bans-Abpronatedbfoot-
anklebcomplexbisbonlybonebpartbofbabcascadingbchainbofbevents,bresultingbinbm
orebproximalbfaultybpositions,blikebwithbanbinternallybrotatedbkneebandbhipbthatb
maybanteriorlybrotatebthebpelvis
AbtrulybbalancedbHMSbwillbhavebwhat?b-bans-
Optimalbstructuralbandbfunctionalbefficiencybwithbproperbalignmentbofbthebkineticb
chainbcheckpoints:bthebfeet/ankles,bknees,bLPHC,bshoulders,bandbheadbandbneck
TrueborbFalse:bThebFSbmodelbmaybbebthoughtbofbasbanbextensionbofbthebstrat
egiesbusedbinbthebRIbmodelbtobincludeballbthebvariousbtypesbofbconnectivebtiss
uesb-bans-
ThebFSbmodelbmaybbebthoughtbofbasbanbextensionbofbthebstrategiesbusedbinbt
hebRIbmodelbtobincludeballbthebvariousbtypesbofbconnectivebtissues
Whatbhappensbwhenbabmechanicalbloadbisbreleased?b-bans-
Anbinfluxbofbfreshbfluidsbentersbtobflushboutbmetabolicbwaste,brehydrate,bandbbri
ngbfreshbnutrientsbtobthebarea.
Whybisbitbimportantbtobhavebstructuralbefficiencybandbthebalignmentbofbeachbco
mponentbofbthebhumanbmovementbsystemb(HMS)?b-bans-
Thisbenablesbanbindividualbtobmaintainbtheirbcenterbofbgravityboverbabconstantly
bchangingbbasebofbsupportbduringballbfunctionalbmovements.
, HowbdoesbthebFascialbSystemb(FS)bmodelbaddbtobfunctionalbefficiencybwithinbth
ebhumanbmovementbsystemb(HMS)?b-bans-
Itbintertwinesbthebnervousbsystembandbmuscularbsystem,bcreatingbabmechanically
bsensitivebandbresponsivebcommunicationbnetwork.
WhichbofbthebfollowingbisbthebfirstbdefinitionbofbfasciabaccordingbtobthebFascialb
ResearchbSociety?b-bans-
Abfasciabisbabsheath,babsheet,borbanybotherbdissectiblebaggregationsbofbconnect
ivebtissuebthatbformsbbeneathbthebskinbtobattach,benclose,bandbseparatebmuscle
sbandbotherbinternalborgans.
WhichbofbthebfollowingbfactorsbarebimprovedbwithbthebusebofbthebFascialbSyste
mb(FS)bmodel?b-bans-
Assessmentsbandbprogramsbbodywork,bphysicalbtherapy,bregenerativebmedicine,bf
itness,bandbstretchbtherapy.
TrueborbFalse:bItbisbwithinbthebscopebofbpracticebforbabfitnessbprofessionalbtobd
iagnoseband/orbrenderbmedicalbtreatmentb-bans-
False:bUnlessbthebpractitionerbisbalsoblicensedbbybtheirbstatebtobdiagnoseband/
orbrenderbmedicalbtreatment,bthebfitnessbprofessionalbisblegallybprohibitedbfrombd
iagnosingborbtreatingbpainborbmedicalbconditionsbofbanybkind
Whatbisbonebofbthebbestbwaysbtobbothbgainbabreferralbnetworkbwhilebalsobprom
otingbyourbbusiness?b-bans-
Invitebpotentialbreferralbsourcesbtobreceivebabfreebassisted-
stretchbsessionbtobexperiencebthebactualbtechniquesbandbapproachesbofferedbby
babfitnessbprofessional
Isbgainingbconsentbtobtouchbclientsbduringbanbassistedbstretchingbsessionbimport
ant?b-bans-
Yes,bincredibly;bformallybdocumentingbinbwritingbisbhighlybrecommended;bthebfitn
essbprofessionalbshouldbknowbwhen,bwhere,bandbhowbthebhandsbwillbbebplaced
bduringbeachbindividualbtechniquebused;
Whatbisbessentialbforbabfitnessbprofessionalbtobrememberbifbandbwhenbabclientb
hasbanbextremebemotionalbresponseb(healingbcrisis)bduringbanbassistedbstretchin
gbsession?b-bans-
Thebfitnessbprofessionalbneedsbtobunderstandbthatbassistedbstretchingbisbnotbthe
rapybandbthesebresponsesbarebnotbanbopportunitybforbthebfitnessbprofessionalbto
battemptbtobinterpretbthem.bThus,bthebfitnessbprofessionalbshouldbexplainbthatbth
ebresponsebisbnormal,bonbabcontinuumbofbpotentialbresponses,bandbthatbthebclie
ntbshouldbnotbfeelbembarrassedbbybthem
AssistedbStretchingbisbusedbtobdobwhat?b-bans-
Tobimprove,bcorrect,bandbmaintainbflexibilitybandbmobility,bposturalbalignment,ban
dboverallbfitness