,📖 Gynecologic Health Care: With an Introduction to Prenatal and Postpartum Care, 4th Edition
Complete Test Bank (2026/2027 Updated)
Based on the 4th Edition by Kerri Durnell Schuiling, PhD, NP-BC, CNM, FACNM, FAAN and Frances E.
Likis, DrPH, NP-BC, CNM, FACNM, FAAN (Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2022), this comprehensive test bank
covers all 35 chapters with 65 questions per chapter. The 4th edition features three new
chapters: Racism and Health Disparities, Male Sexual and Reproductive Health, and Preconception Care .
Chapter 1: A Feminist Perspective of Women's Health
65 Questions
SECTION A: MULTIPLE CHOICE (Questions 1-45)
Question 1
Which factor bears most on women's health care today?
A) The complexity of women's health
B) Women's status and position in society
C) Population growth
D) The economy
Answer: B) Women's status and position in society
Rationale: Women's status and position in society is the factor that bears most on women's health care
today, as social determinants of health significantly impact women's health outcomes .
Question 2
Which of the following best defines the term "gender" as used in this text?
A) A person's sex
B) A person's sex as defined by society
C) A societal response to a person's self-representation as a man or woman
D) A person's biological presentation as defined by himself or herself
Answer: C) A societal response to a person's self-representation as a man or woman
Rationale: Gender is defined as a societal response to a person's self-representation as a man or woman,
distinguishing it from biological sex .
Question 3
Why is acknowledging the oppression of women more difficult within Western societies?
A) The multiplicity of minority groups complicates the issue
B) The availability of health care makes acknowledgment more difficult
C) The diversity of the news media clouds the issue
D) Affluence and increased opportunities mask oppression
Answer: D) Affluence and increased opportunities mask oppression
Rationale: In Western societies, affluence and increased opportunities can mask the oppression of
women, making it more difficult to acknowledge .
,Question 4
Which of the following most accurately defines "oppression" as used in the text?
A) Not having a choice
B) Not having a voice
C) An act of tyranny
D) A feeling of being burdened
Answer: C) An act of tyranny
Rationale: Oppression is defined as an act of tyranny, representing systemic domination and control .
Question 5
In what way does a model of care based on a feminist perspective contrast sharply with a biomedical
model?
A) It provides a forum for the exploration of gender issues
B) It seeks equal distribution of power within the healthcare interaction
C) It emphasizes women's rights
D) It opens new avenues for women's health care
Answer: B) It seeks equal distribution of power within the healthcare interaction
Rationale: A feminist perspective seeks equal distribution of power within the healthcare interaction,
contrasting sharply with the hierarchical biomedical model .
Question 6
Gender is rooted in and shaped by:
A) Society and biology
B) Biology only
C) Society only
D) Individual choice only
Answer: A) Society and biology
Rationale: Gender is rooted in and shaped by both society and biology, reflecting the interaction
between social constructs and biological factors .
Question 7
The lack of representation of women in research trials has contributed to:
A) The focus on randomized clinical trials over epidemiological investigations
B) Gaps in knowledge about women's health
C) The lack of research related to gynecology
D) The focus on randomized clinical trials over observational research
Answer: B) Gaps in knowledge about women's health
Rationale: The historical lack of representation of women in research trials has created significant gaps
in knowledge about women's health .
Question 8
Gender differences in heart disease can be found in:
A) Diagnosis
B) Treatment
C) Identification of symptoms
D) All of the above
, Answer: D) All of the above
Rationale: Gender differences in heart disease can be found in diagnosis, treatment, and identification
of symptoms .
Question 9
What opportunities are created by applying feminist strategies to gynecologic health?
A) Better insight into research methods related to gynecology
B) Better access to the populations affected by gynecologic health
C) Better understandings from a wellness-oriented, women-centered framework
D) Better understandings of the social construction of gender
Answer: C) Better understandings from a wellness-oriented, women-centered framework
Rationale: Feminist strategies create opportunities for better understandings from a wellness-oriented,
women-centered framework .
Question 10
The biomedical model of health care is characterized by:
A) A holistic approach to patient care
B) A focus on disease and pathology
C) Equal distribution of power between provider and patient
D) Emphasis on prevention and wellness
Answer: B) A focus on disease and pathology
Rationale: The biomedical model focuses on disease and pathology, often overlooking the social and
psychological aspects of health.
Question 11
A feminist perspective on women's health emphasizes:
A) The biological determinants of health only
B) The social, political, and economic factors affecting health
C) The genetic factors affecting health
D) The environmental factors affecting health only
Answer: B) The social, political, and economic factors affecting health
Rationale: A feminist perspective emphasizes the social, political, and economic factors that affect
women's health .
Question 12
The concept of "women's health" has evolved to include:
A) Only reproductive health issues
B) A broad range of health issues across the lifespan
C) Only gynecologic conditions
D) Only prenatal and postpartum care
Answer: B) A broad range of health issues across the lifespan
Rationale: Women's health has evolved to include a broad range of health issues across the lifespan, not
just reproductive health.
Question 13
According to the feminist perspective, power dynamics in healthcare should be:
A) Hierarchical with the provider at the top
Complete Test Bank (2026/2027 Updated)
Based on the 4th Edition by Kerri Durnell Schuiling, PhD, NP-BC, CNM, FACNM, FAAN and Frances E.
Likis, DrPH, NP-BC, CNM, FACNM, FAAN (Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2022), this comprehensive test bank
covers all 35 chapters with 65 questions per chapter. The 4th edition features three new
chapters: Racism and Health Disparities, Male Sexual and Reproductive Health, and Preconception Care .
Chapter 1: A Feminist Perspective of Women's Health
65 Questions
SECTION A: MULTIPLE CHOICE (Questions 1-45)
Question 1
Which factor bears most on women's health care today?
A) The complexity of women's health
B) Women's status and position in society
C) Population growth
D) The economy
Answer: B) Women's status and position in society
Rationale: Women's status and position in society is the factor that bears most on women's health care
today, as social determinants of health significantly impact women's health outcomes .
Question 2
Which of the following best defines the term "gender" as used in this text?
A) A person's sex
B) A person's sex as defined by society
C) A societal response to a person's self-representation as a man or woman
D) A person's biological presentation as defined by himself or herself
Answer: C) A societal response to a person's self-representation as a man or woman
Rationale: Gender is defined as a societal response to a person's self-representation as a man or woman,
distinguishing it from biological sex .
Question 3
Why is acknowledging the oppression of women more difficult within Western societies?
A) The multiplicity of minority groups complicates the issue
B) The availability of health care makes acknowledgment more difficult
C) The diversity of the news media clouds the issue
D) Affluence and increased opportunities mask oppression
Answer: D) Affluence and increased opportunities mask oppression
Rationale: In Western societies, affluence and increased opportunities can mask the oppression of
women, making it more difficult to acknowledge .
,Question 4
Which of the following most accurately defines "oppression" as used in the text?
A) Not having a choice
B) Not having a voice
C) An act of tyranny
D) A feeling of being burdened
Answer: C) An act of tyranny
Rationale: Oppression is defined as an act of tyranny, representing systemic domination and control .
Question 5
In what way does a model of care based on a feminist perspective contrast sharply with a biomedical
model?
A) It provides a forum for the exploration of gender issues
B) It seeks equal distribution of power within the healthcare interaction
C) It emphasizes women's rights
D) It opens new avenues for women's health care
Answer: B) It seeks equal distribution of power within the healthcare interaction
Rationale: A feminist perspective seeks equal distribution of power within the healthcare interaction,
contrasting sharply with the hierarchical biomedical model .
Question 6
Gender is rooted in and shaped by:
A) Society and biology
B) Biology only
C) Society only
D) Individual choice only
Answer: A) Society and biology
Rationale: Gender is rooted in and shaped by both society and biology, reflecting the interaction
between social constructs and biological factors .
Question 7
The lack of representation of women in research trials has contributed to:
A) The focus on randomized clinical trials over epidemiological investigations
B) Gaps in knowledge about women's health
C) The lack of research related to gynecology
D) The focus on randomized clinical trials over observational research
Answer: B) Gaps in knowledge about women's health
Rationale: The historical lack of representation of women in research trials has created significant gaps
in knowledge about women's health .
Question 8
Gender differences in heart disease can be found in:
A) Diagnosis
B) Treatment
C) Identification of symptoms
D) All of the above
, Answer: D) All of the above
Rationale: Gender differences in heart disease can be found in diagnosis, treatment, and identification
of symptoms .
Question 9
What opportunities are created by applying feminist strategies to gynecologic health?
A) Better insight into research methods related to gynecology
B) Better access to the populations affected by gynecologic health
C) Better understandings from a wellness-oriented, women-centered framework
D) Better understandings of the social construction of gender
Answer: C) Better understandings from a wellness-oriented, women-centered framework
Rationale: Feminist strategies create opportunities for better understandings from a wellness-oriented,
women-centered framework .
Question 10
The biomedical model of health care is characterized by:
A) A holistic approach to patient care
B) A focus on disease and pathology
C) Equal distribution of power between provider and patient
D) Emphasis on prevention and wellness
Answer: B) A focus on disease and pathology
Rationale: The biomedical model focuses on disease and pathology, often overlooking the social and
psychological aspects of health.
Question 11
A feminist perspective on women's health emphasizes:
A) The biological determinants of health only
B) The social, political, and economic factors affecting health
C) The genetic factors affecting health
D) The environmental factors affecting health only
Answer: B) The social, political, and economic factors affecting health
Rationale: A feminist perspective emphasizes the social, political, and economic factors that affect
women's health .
Question 12
The concept of "women's health" has evolved to include:
A) Only reproductive health issues
B) A broad range of health issues across the lifespan
C) Only gynecologic conditions
D) Only prenatal and postpartum care
Answer: B) A broad range of health issues across the lifespan
Rationale: Women's health has evolved to include a broad range of health issues across the lifespan, not
just reproductive health.
Question 13
According to the feminist perspective, power dynamics in healthcare should be:
A) Hierarchical with the provider at the top
