OHIO PT JURISPRUDENCE EXAM, || QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS || COMPLETE
TEST, PRACTICE QUESTIONS, VERIFIED ANSWER KEY, AND STUDY GUIDE FOR
(LATEST 2026 EDITION)
Question 1
Which of the following best defines "Physical Therapy" according to Ohio law?
A) The administration of drugs and performance of surgery for rehabilitation.
B) The evaluation and treatment of a person by physical measures and the use of therapeutic
exercises and rehabilitative procedures for the purpose of preventing, correcting, or alleviating
any disability.
C) The practice of medicine specifically for athletes and those with sports-related injuries.
D) The use of massage and chiropractic adjustments to maintain general wellness.
E) The diagnosis of medical conditions through the use of imaging and blood tests.
Correct Answer: B) The evaluation and treatment of a person by physical measures and the
use of therapeutic exercises and rehabilitative procedures for the purpose of preventing,
correcting, or alleviating any disability.
Rationale: Per the Ohio definition, physical therapy focuses on evaluation and treatment
through physical measures and exercise to address disabilities, with or without assistive
devices.
Question 2
According to the legal definition, a Physical Therapist (PT) is an individual who:
A) Only performs treatments under the direction of a physician.
B) Practices or provides patient education and instruction and performs the initial examination
unless responsibility is transferred.
C) Is primarily responsible for the administrative management of a hospital.
D) Focuses exclusively on the mental health of patients in rehabilitation.
E) Works as a technician under the direct, line-of-sight supervision of a surgeon.
Correct Answer: B) Practices or provides patient education and instruction and performs
the initial examination unless responsibility is transferred.
Rationale: The definition of a PT specifically includes the provision of education and
instruction, as well as the legal responsibility for the initial patient examination.
Question 3
What is the primary role of a Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA) in Ohio?
A) To conduct initial evaluations and design plans of care independently.
B) To assist in the provision of physical therapy treatments, including patient education, under
the supervision of a physical therapist.
C) To interpret physician referrals and sign off on discharge summaries.
D) To work independently in a home health setting without any PT oversight.
E) To perform spinal manipulations and prescribe medications.
Correct Answer: B) To assist in the provision of physical therapy treatments, including
, 2
patient education, under the supervision of a physical therapist.
Rationale: The legal definition of a PTA emphasizes their role in assisting with treatments
and instruction specifically under the supervision of a licensed PT.
Question 4
Which body is responsible for licensing persons desiring to practice physical therapy in the state
of Ohio?
A) The Ohio Medical Board.
B) The Physical Therapy Section of the OTPTAT Board.
C) The American Physical Therapy Association (APTA).
D) The Ohio Department of Health.
E) The Federal Bureau of Health Professionals.
Correct Answer: B) The Physical Therapy Section of the OTPTAT Board.
Rationale: The Physical Therapy Section of the Ohio Occupational Therapy, Physical
Therapy, and Athletic Trainers (OTPTAT) Board has the legal authority to grant and
oversee licenses.
Question 5
Which of the following is a specific responsibility of the Physical Therapy Section regarding
record-keeping?
A) Keeping a record of the personal home addresses of all patients in Ohio.
B) Keeping a record of its proceedings and a register of all applicants and licensees in the state.
C) Keeping a list of all private health insurance company profits.
D) Recording the daily attendance of all physical therapy students.
E) Maintaining the criminal records of all residents in Ohio.
Correct Answer: B) Keeping a record of its proceedings and a register of all applicants and
licensees in the state.
Rationale: The Section is mandated to maintain official records of its actions and a
comprehensive register of those applying for or holding a license.
Question 6
When a receipt of an application for a license is processed, what information must the Section
provide to the applicant?
A) A list of all physical therapy clinics currently hiring.
B) The Section’s address, dates of upcoming meetings, and a list of Section members.
C) A voucher for a free set of textbooks.
D) The personal phone numbers of the Board members.
E) A map of all hospitals in the state of Ohio.
Correct Answer: B) The Section’s address, dates of upcoming meetings, and a list of Section
members.
, 3
Rationale: Ohio law requires the Section to provide these specific administrative details to
applicants to ensure transparency and communication.
Question 7
The Physical Therapy Section has the authority to take which of the following disciplinary
actions?
A) Imprisonment for up to 10 years.
B) License suspension, revocation, refusal to issue/renew, or limiting a permit.
C) Issuing a warrant for the arrest of the licensee's family.
D) Closing down a hospital’s entire emergency department.
E) Changing a licensee's legal name.
Correct Answer: B) License suspension, revocation, refusal to issue/renew, or limiting a
permit.
Rationale: Regulatory boards exert power over the professional license itself, which includes
suspending or revoking the right to practice.
Question 8
What rights does an investigator employed by the PT Section have during an inquiry?
A) The right to seize the personal vehicle of the licensee.
B) The right to review, obtain copies, and audit patient records and personnel files of the
licensee.
C) The right to arrest the licensee without a warrant.
D) The right to demand a portion of the clinic's monthly revenue.
E) The right to change the patient's medical diagnosis.
Correct Answer: B) The right to review, obtain copies, and audit patient records and
personnel files of the licensee.
Rationale: Investigators are legally empowered to inspect places of business and review
relevant clinical and personnel records to ensure compliance.
Question 9
Under what circumstance may the PT Section disclose information gathered during an
investigation?
A) They can never disclose information under any circumstances.
B) They may disclose to law enforcement, prosecutors, or regulatory agencies for good cause.
C) They may post all investigative notes on public social media.
D) They may sell the information to marketing firms.
E) They may only disclose information if the licensee gives written permission.
Correct Answer: B) They may disclose to law enforcement, prosecutors, or regulatory
agencies for good cause.
Rationale: Confidentiality is maintained unless there is "good cause" to share information
with other legal or regulatory authorities engaged in an investigation.
, 4
Question 10
To be granted a license via reciprocity in Ohio, an applicant must have:
A) Practiced for at least 20 years in another country.
B) Received a passing score on the NPTE and passed the Ohio jurisprudence exam.
C) A letter of recommendation from the Governor of their previous state.
D) Attended a physical therapy program in Ohio.
E) Worked as a PTA for 10 years before becoming a PT.
Correct Answer: B) Received a passing score on the NPTE and passed the Ohio
jurisprudence exam.
Rationale: Reciprocity requires proof of a valid license elsewhere, a passing NPTE score,
and completion of Ohio’s specific jurisprudence exam.
Question 11
How often does a Physical Therapy or Physical Therapy Assistant license expire in Ohio?
A) Annually.
B) Biennially (every two years).
C) Every five years.
D) It never expires once issued.
E) Every three years.
Correct Answer: B) Biennially (every two years).
Rationale: Ohio law mandates a biennial renewal cycle for both PTs and PTAs.
Question 12
The fee for licensure renewal in Ohio shall be:
A) Exactly $500.
B) No more than $125.
C) A percentage of the therapist's annual income.
D) Waived for all therapists working in rural areas.
E) $50 every year.
Correct Answer: B) No more than $125.
Rationale: The statute limits the renewal fee to a maximum of $125 per renewal cycle.
Question 13
If a licensee changes their business or home address, how long do they have to report this change
to the PT Section?
A) Within 24 hours.
B) No later than 30 days.
C) At the time of their next renewal.
D) Within 1 year.
E) Address changes do not need to be reported.
Correct Answer: B) No later than 30 days.
TEST, PRACTICE QUESTIONS, VERIFIED ANSWER KEY, AND STUDY GUIDE FOR
(LATEST 2026 EDITION)
Question 1
Which of the following best defines "Physical Therapy" according to Ohio law?
A) The administration of drugs and performance of surgery for rehabilitation.
B) The evaluation and treatment of a person by physical measures and the use of therapeutic
exercises and rehabilitative procedures for the purpose of preventing, correcting, or alleviating
any disability.
C) The practice of medicine specifically for athletes and those with sports-related injuries.
D) The use of massage and chiropractic adjustments to maintain general wellness.
E) The diagnosis of medical conditions through the use of imaging and blood tests.
Correct Answer: B) The evaluation and treatment of a person by physical measures and the
use of therapeutic exercises and rehabilitative procedures for the purpose of preventing,
correcting, or alleviating any disability.
Rationale: Per the Ohio definition, physical therapy focuses on evaluation and treatment
through physical measures and exercise to address disabilities, with or without assistive
devices.
Question 2
According to the legal definition, a Physical Therapist (PT) is an individual who:
A) Only performs treatments under the direction of a physician.
B) Practices or provides patient education and instruction and performs the initial examination
unless responsibility is transferred.
C) Is primarily responsible for the administrative management of a hospital.
D) Focuses exclusively on the mental health of patients in rehabilitation.
E) Works as a technician under the direct, line-of-sight supervision of a surgeon.
Correct Answer: B) Practices or provides patient education and instruction and performs
the initial examination unless responsibility is transferred.
Rationale: The definition of a PT specifically includes the provision of education and
instruction, as well as the legal responsibility for the initial patient examination.
Question 3
What is the primary role of a Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA) in Ohio?
A) To conduct initial evaluations and design plans of care independently.
B) To assist in the provision of physical therapy treatments, including patient education, under
the supervision of a physical therapist.
C) To interpret physician referrals and sign off on discharge summaries.
D) To work independently in a home health setting without any PT oversight.
E) To perform spinal manipulations and prescribe medications.
Correct Answer: B) To assist in the provision of physical therapy treatments, including
, 2
patient education, under the supervision of a physical therapist.
Rationale: The legal definition of a PTA emphasizes their role in assisting with treatments
and instruction specifically under the supervision of a licensed PT.
Question 4
Which body is responsible for licensing persons desiring to practice physical therapy in the state
of Ohio?
A) The Ohio Medical Board.
B) The Physical Therapy Section of the OTPTAT Board.
C) The American Physical Therapy Association (APTA).
D) The Ohio Department of Health.
E) The Federal Bureau of Health Professionals.
Correct Answer: B) The Physical Therapy Section of the OTPTAT Board.
Rationale: The Physical Therapy Section of the Ohio Occupational Therapy, Physical
Therapy, and Athletic Trainers (OTPTAT) Board has the legal authority to grant and
oversee licenses.
Question 5
Which of the following is a specific responsibility of the Physical Therapy Section regarding
record-keeping?
A) Keeping a record of the personal home addresses of all patients in Ohio.
B) Keeping a record of its proceedings and a register of all applicants and licensees in the state.
C) Keeping a list of all private health insurance company profits.
D) Recording the daily attendance of all physical therapy students.
E) Maintaining the criminal records of all residents in Ohio.
Correct Answer: B) Keeping a record of its proceedings and a register of all applicants and
licensees in the state.
Rationale: The Section is mandated to maintain official records of its actions and a
comprehensive register of those applying for or holding a license.
Question 6
When a receipt of an application for a license is processed, what information must the Section
provide to the applicant?
A) A list of all physical therapy clinics currently hiring.
B) The Section’s address, dates of upcoming meetings, and a list of Section members.
C) A voucher for a free set of textbooks.
D) The personal phone numbers of the Board members.
E) A map of all hospitals in the state of Ohio.
Correct Answer: B) The Section’s address, dates of upcoming meetings, and a list of Section
members.
, 3
Rationale: Ohio law requires the Section to provide these specific administrative details to
applicants to ensure transparency and communication.
Question 7
The Physical Therapy Section has the authority to take which of the following disciplinary
actions?
A) Imprisonment for up to 10 years.
B) License suspension, revocation, refusal to issue/renew, or limiting a permit.
C) Issuing a warrant for the arrest of the licensee's family.
D) Closing down a hospital’s entire emergency department.
E) Changing a licensee's legal name.
Correct Answer: B) License suspension, revocation, refusal to issue/renew, or limiting a
permit.
Rationale: Regulatory boards exert power over the professional license itself, which includes
suspending or revoking the right to practice.
Question 8
What rights does an investigator employed by the PT Section have during an inquiry?
A) The right to seize the personal vehicle of the licensee.
B) The right to review, obtain copies, and audit patient records and personnel files of the
licensee.
C) The right to arrest the licensee without a warrant.
D) The right to demand a portion of the clinic's monthly revenue.
E) The right to change the patient's medical diagnosis.
Correct Answer: B) The right to review, obtain copies, and audit patient records and
personnel files of the licensee.
Rationale: Investigators are legally empowered to inspect places of business and review
relevant clinical and personnel records to ensure compliance.
Question 9
Under what circumstance may the PT Section disclose information gathered during an
investigation?
A) They can never disclose information under any circumstances.
B) They may disclose to law enforcement, prosecutors, or regulatory agencies for good cause.
C) They may post all investigative notes on public social media.
D) They may sell the information to marketing firms.
E) They may only disclose information if the licensee gives written permission.
Correct Answer: B) They may disclose to law enforcement, prosecutors, or regulatory
agencies for good cause.
Rationale: Confidentiality is maintained unless there is "good cause" to share information
with other legal or regulatory authorities engaged in an investigation.
, 4
Question 10
To be granted a license via reciprocity in Ohio, an applicant must have:
A) Practiced for at least 20 years in another country.
B) Received a passing score on the NPTE and passed the Ohio jurisprudence exam.
C) A letter of recommendation from the Governor of their previous state.
D) Attended a physical therapy program in Ohio.
E) Worked as a PTA for 10 years before becoming a PT.
Correct Answer: B) Received a passing score on the NPTE and passed the Ohio
jurisprudence exam.
Rationale: Reciprocity requires proof of a valid license elsewhere, a passing NPTE score,
and completion of Ohio’s specific jurisprudence exam.
Question 11
How often does a Physical Therapy or Physical Therapy Assistant license expire in Ohio?
A) Annually.
B) Biennially (every two years).
C) Every five years.
D) It never expires once issued.
E) Every three years.
Correct Answer: B) Biennially (every two years).
Rationale: Ohio law mandates a biennial renewal cycle for both PTs and PTAs.
Question 12
The fee for licensure renewal in Ohio shall be:
A) Exactly $500.
B) No more than $125.
C) A percentage of the therapist's annual income.
D) Waived for all therapists working in rural areas.
E) $50 every year.
Correct Answer: B) No more than $125.
Rationale: The statute limits the renewal fee to a maximum of $125 per renewal cycle.
Question 13
If a licensee changes their business or home address, how long do they have to report this change
to the PT Section?
A) Within 24 hours.
B) No later than 30 days.
C) At the time of their next renewal.
D) Within 1 year.
E) Address changes do not need to be reported.
Correct Answer: B) No later than 30 days.
