Test bank Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse 2nd Edition by Lucie Dlugasch; Lachel Story Chapter 1-14

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PRACTICE NURSE 2ND EDITION BY LUCIE DLUGASCH; LACHEL STORY
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, Tableofcontent
Chapter 1 Cellular Function C bq bq bq bq




hapter 2 Immunity
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Chapter 3 Hematopoietic Function C bq bq bq bq




hapter 4 Cardiovascular Function Ch
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apter 5 Pulmonary Function
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Chapter 6 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid- b q b q bq b q b q




Base Homeostasis Chapter 7 Urinary Function
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Chapter 8 Reproductive Function Chap
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ter 9 Gastrointestinal Function Chapter
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10 Endocrine Function Chapter 11 Ne
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ural Function
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Chapter12MusculoskeletalFunctionC bq bq bq bq




hapter 13 Integumentary Function Cha pter
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14 Sensory Function
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,Test Bank: Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse 2nd Edition Dl
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ugasch Story
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Chapter 1 Cellular Function
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1. The nucleus b q




, which is essential for function and survival of th e
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bq cell.
A) is the site of protein synthesis
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B) contains the genetic code b q b q b q




C) transforms cellular energy b q b q




D) initiates aerobic metabolism b q b q




2.
Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the po wer bq bq bq bq bq bq bq bq bq bq bq bq bq




bq plants of the cell because they: bq bq bq bq bq




A) contain RNA for protein synthesis. b q b q b q b q




B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy. b q b q b q b q




C) extract energy from organic compounds. b q b q b q b q




D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
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3.
Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed b y a bq bq bq bq bq bq bq bq bq bq bq b q b q




lipid bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried o
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ut by: b q




A) bound and transmembrane proteins. b q b q b q




B) complex, long carbohydrate chains. b q b q b q




C) surface antigens and hormone receptors. b q b q b q b q




D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
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4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-
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cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
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A) displace surface receptor proteins. b q b q b q

, B) accumulate within cell gap junctions. b q b q b q b q




C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
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D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
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5.
Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides ener gy
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bq by:
A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP. b q b q b q b q b q




B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water. b q b q b q b q b q b q




C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm. b q b q b q b q b q




D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid. b q b q b q b q b q b q




6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in b q b q b q b q b q b q b q




intothe bq




bq extracellular fluid. bq




A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport b q b q b q b q b q b q b q




B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
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C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances b q b q b q b q b q b q




D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion b q b q b q b q b q b q b q




7.
The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potenti als
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bq is:
A) diffusion of current-carrying ions. b q b q b q




B) millivoltage of electrical potential. b q b q b q




C) polarization of charged particles. b q b q b q




D) ion channel neurotransmission.
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8.
Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and th
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number of layers. Which of the following is a correctly matched descrip
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tion and type of epithelial tissue?
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