CPR3701 CRIMINAL PROCEDURE HANDBOOK
2026 FINAL REVIEW QUESTIONS ANSWERS
BUNDLED PRACTICE COLLECTION
◉ Goal of incapacitation.
Answer: To ensure public safety and prevent crime by keeping
offenders imprisoned.
◉ Mandatory minimum sentences.
Answer: Laws that require judges to impose fixed minimum
sentences for certain crimes.
◉ Three-strikes laws.
Answer: Policies that impose longer sentences on repeat offenders.
◉ Fine.
Answer: A monetary penalty imposed by the court requiring an
offender to pay a specific amount as punishment.
◉ Forfeiture of property.
Answer: The government seizing property or assets connected to
criminal activity.
,◉ Bootcamp.
Answer: An institution providing systematic discipline in a military-
like environment aimed at rehabilitating offenders.
◉ Probation.
Answer: A court-ordered conditional release of a convicted criminal
allowing them to remain in the community under supervision.
◉ Conditions of probation.
Answer: Rules that must be followed by a person on probation.
◉ Community service.
Answer: A punishment requiring an offender to perform unpaid
work for the benefit of the community.
◉ Community control.
Answer: A sentence placing an offender in a noninstitutional
confinement program with intensive supervision.
◉ Death sentence.
Answer: A legal penalty where a person is sentenced to death for a
crime, requiring specific aggravating factors.
,◉ Aggravating factors.
Answer: Circumstances that increase the severity of a sentence in
capital cases.
◉ Mitigating factors.
Answer: Circumstances that lessen a defendant's culpability in a
crime.
◉ Roper v. Simmons.
Answer: A Supreme Court case ruling that executing juvenile
offenders violates the Eighth Amendment.
◉ Kennedy v. Louisiana.
Answer: A Supreme Court case ruling that the death penalty for
child rape is unconstitutional if the victim does not die.
◉ Victim impact statements.
Answer: Statements that help the court understand the emotional
and psychological harm caused by a crime.
◉ Suspended sentence.
, Answer: A judge delays or cancels a jail sentence as long as the
offender meets certain conditions.
◉ Credit for time served.
Answer: Time already spent in jail before sentencing that counts
toward the final sentence.
◉ Concurrent sentences.
Answer: Multiple sentences served at the same time.
◉ Consecutive sentences.
Answer: Multiple sentences served one after another.
◉ Probation revocation.
Answer: The process by which probation is canceled due to
violations of its conditions.
◉ Eighth Amendment.
Answer: The constitutional amendment that protects against cruel
and unusual punishment.
◉ Marcy's Law.
2026 FINAL REVIEW QUESTIONS ANSWERS
BUNDLED PRACTICE COLLECTION
◉ Goal of incapacitation.
Answer: To ensure public safety and prevent crime by keeping
offenders imprisoned.
◉ Mandatory minimum sentences.
Answer: Laws that require judges to impose fixed minimum
sentences for certain crimes.
◉ Three-strikes laws.
Answer: Policies that impose longer sentences on repeat offenders.
◉ Fine.
Answer: A monetary penalty imposed by the court requiring an
offender to pay a specific amount as punishment.
◉ Forfeiture of property.
Answer: The government seizing property or assets connected to
criminal activity.
,◉ Bootcamp.
Answer: An institution providing systematic discipline in a military-
like environment aimed at rehabilitating offenders.
◉ Probation.
Answer: A court-ordered conditional release of a convicted criminal
allowing them to remain in the community under supervision.
◉ Conditions of probation.
Answer: Rules that must be followed by a person on probation.
◉ Community service.
Answer: A punishment requiring an offender to perform unpaid
work for the benefit of the community.
◉ Community control.
Answer: A sentence placing an offender in a noninstitutional
confinement program with intensive supervision.
◉ Death sentence.
Answer: A legal penalty where a person is sentenced to death for a
crime, requiring specific aggravating factors.
,◉ Aggravating factors.
Answer: Circumstances that increase the severity of a sentence in
capital cases.
◉ Mitigating factors.
Answer: Circumstances that lessen a defendant's culpability in a
crime.
◉ Roper v. Simmons.
Answer: A Supreme Court case ruling that executing juvenile
offenders violates the Eighth Amendment.
◉ Kennedy v. Louisiana.
Answer: A Supreme Court case ruling that the death penalty for
child rape is unconstitutional if the victim does not die.
◉ Victim impact statements.
Answer: Statements that help the court understand the emotional
and psychological harm caused by a crime.
◉ Suspended sentence.
, Answer: A judge delays or cancels a jail sentence as long as the
offender meets certain conditions.
◉ Credit for time served.
Answer: Time already spent in jail before sentencing that counts
toward the final sentence.
◉ Concurrent sentences.
Answer: Multiple sentences served at the same time.
◉ Consecutive sentences.
Answer: Multiple sentences served one after another.
◉ Probation revocation.
Answer: The process by which probation is canceled due to
violations of its conditions.
◉ Eighth Amendment.
Answer: The constitutional amendment that protects against cruel
and unusual punishment.
◉ Marcy's Law.
