wscc nursing 112- unit 3 exam 3 George C Wallace State Community College-Hanceville BIO 202 Questions with 100% Verified Answers Latest Update

wscc nursing 112- unit 3 exam 3 George C Wallace State Community
College-Hanceville BIO 202 Questions with 100% Verified Answers
Latest Update

Question: Answer:
What is intravenous (IV) therapy? Administration of fluids, electrolytes, or medications via directly into
the vascular system


Question: Answer:
What do you administer via the IV route? medications(pain meds, BP meds, etc.)
electrolyte solutions (hypotonic, hypertonic, parenteral nutrition)
(saline)
Total parenteral nutrition
Blood and blood products (platelets)


Question: Answer:
Why do you administer solutions or meds via IV? Immediate availability
Rapid action


Question: Answer:
Reasons for IV administration Maintain or restore fluid and electrolyte balance
replace lost fluids
Act as a medium for administering directly into the bloodstream


Question: Answer:
Replacement fluids Patient has lost fluid
Hemorrhage, surgery


Question: Answer:
Maintenance fluids Help to sustain normal levels of fluids and electrolytes or for patients
at risk for depletion
At risk for losing
NPO

,Question: Answer:
the needle stays in the IV catheter false
1 multiple choice option


Question: Answer:
Saline/Heparin Lock No primary fluid, IV catheter with cap, accessed intermittently for
infusions. (IV with
nothing attached to it.)
More frequently called a saline lock.




Question: Answer:
Administration of medications and fluids via the IV route rights of medications
should follow the same _____________ _________ ____________


Question: Answer:
Name the 7 Rights of Medication Administration 1. right drug
2. right dose
3. right patient
4. right route
5. right frequency
6. right reason
7. right documentation


Question: Answer:
NPO nothing by mouth


Question: Answer:
TOO RAPID AN INFUSION WITHOUT MONITORING CAN death
LEAD TO ________


Question: Answer:
you should always ____ your patient after administering IV fluids monitor

,Question: Answer:
sodium chloride saline


Question: Answer:
NS Sodium chloride 0.9%


Question: Answer:
1/2 NS Sodium chloride 0.45%


Question: Answer:
D5W or 5% D/W dextrose 5% in water


Question: Answer:
D5RL dextrose 5% in Ringer's lactate (lactated ringer)


Question: Answer:
RL or RLS Lactated Ringer solution (electrolytes)


Question: Answer:
D5NS Dextrose 5% in sodium chloride


Question: Answer:
D5 and 1/2 NS Dextrose 5% in 0.45% sodium chloride


Question: Answer:
What do I need in my physician's IV order? Name of IV solution
Name of medication to be added (if any)
Amount (volume) to be administered
Time period in which the IV is to infuse

, Question: Answer:
Common IV Solution Additives Potassium chloride
Magnesium sulfate
Oxytocin (Pitocin)
Heparin
Insulin


Question: Answer:
Order: D5W 1,000 mL IV q8h Infuse 1000 mL 5% dextrose in water intravenously every 8 hours
Interpretation:


Question: Answer:
Order: 0.9% NS 1,000 mL with 20 mEq KCl q12h Infuse 1,000 mL 0.9% normal saline with 20 milliequivalents of
Interpretation: potassium chloride every 12
hours


Question: Answer:
the nurse is responsible for tracking the intake and output of true
all medications, including IV solutions 1 multiple choice option


Question: Answer:
Fluid volume overload caused by IV fluids infusing too quickly, can lead to death


Question: Answer:
Peripheral line IV vein in arm, hand, scalp, etc.
Saline/heparin lock


Question: Answer:
central line IV Accesses large vein (subclavian/jugular)


Question: Answer:
other IV lines Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)