AORN Periop 101 Final Exam
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A perioperative nurse is reviewing legal concepts related to surgical care. A payment
made on behalf of a policyholder to compensate for a loss is best defined as:
a. Liability
b. Negligence
c. Indemnity Payment
d. Tort
✔️ Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Indemnity is a contractual obligation of one party (the insurer) to compensate
the other party (the policyholder) for a specific loss, damage, or injury. In healthcare, this
,often refers to insurance policies that provide financial compensation for claims of
malpractice or negligence.
A surgical nurse is reviewing a case of potential malpractice. A legal responsibility that
arises from a breach of duty to another person as outlined by law is known as:
a. Indemnity
b. Liability
c. Negligence
d. Malpractice
✔️ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Liability is a legal obligation or responsibility. In the context of healthcare, it
means that a nurse or healthcare provider is legally answerable for their actions or
omissions. A breach of duty, negligence, or malpractice can all result in liability.
A perioperative nurse is asked to define negligence. Which of the following is the best
description of negligence?
a. An intentional act that causes harm to a patient.
b. An act or failure to act that deviates from the standard of care.
c. A payment made on behalf of a policyholder.
d. A legal responsibility outlined by law.
✔️ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Negligence is the failure to act with the level of care that a reasonably
prudent person would have exercised in similar circumstances. It is a deviation from the
accepted standard of care, which can include both acts of commission (doing something
wrong) and omission (failing to do something right). It is an unintentional tort.
Nursing malpractice is best defined as:
a. An act or failure to act that deviates from the standard of care.
b. A nurse's negligence or any intentional act that causes damage to a person in the
, nurse's care.
c. A legal responsibility to a patient.
d. A payment made to compensate for a loss.
✔️ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nursing malpractice is a specific type of professional negligence. It occurs
when a nurse's action or inaction falls below the accepted standard of practice and
results in harm to the patient. The harm can be physical, financial, emotional,
psychosocial, or cognitive.
A nurse is reviewing a patient's privacy rights. Which of the following are the four types
of patient privacy that healthcare providers have an ethical and legal responsibility to
maintain? (Select all that apply)
a. Medical information
b. Physical exposure
c. Financial records
d. Personal privacy
e. Electronic privacy
✔️ Correct Answer: A, B, D, E
Rationale: Healthcare providers must protect patient privacy in four key areas: Medical
Information (health history, diagnosis, treatment), Physical Exposure (modesty during
exams and procedures), Personal Privacy (respect for personal space and dignity), and
Electronic Privacy (protection of health information in electronic records, e.g., EHRs).
Financial records are also protected but fall under a broader category of confidentiality.
A charge nurse is delegating tasks to a surgical team. What are the "Five Rights of
Delegation" that must be followed?
a. Right Task, Right Circumstance, Right Person, Right Communication and Direction,
Right Supervision and Evaluation.
b. Right Task, Right Time, Right Person, Right Place, Right Reason.
Questions and Revised Correct
Answers. with 100% Guarantee Pass|
LATEST
2026/2027 Frequently Most Tested Questions and 100%
Accurate From Past papers | Graded A+ , Reviewed and
Updated | 100% Guarantee Pass | Latest Exam and
Newest Version!!!
A perioperative nurse is reviewing legal concepts related to surgical care. A payment
made on behalf of a policyholder to compensate for a loss is best defined as:
a. Liability
b. Negligence
c. Indemnity Payment
d. Tort
✔️ Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Indemnity is a contractual obligation of one party (the insurer) to compensate
the other party (the policyholder) for a specific loss, damage, or injury. In healthcare, this
,often refers to insurance policies that provide financial compensation for claims of
malpractice or negligence.
A surgical nurse is reviewing a case of potential malpractice. A legal responsibility that
arises from a breach of duty to another person as outlined by law is known as:
a. Indemnity
b. Liability
c. Negligence
d. Malpractice
✔️ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Liability is a legal obligation or responsibility. In the context of healthcare, it
means that a nurse or healthcare provider is legally answerable for their actions or
omissions. A breach of duty, negligence, or malpractice can all result in liability.
A perioperative nurse is asked to define negligence. Which of the following is the best
description of negligence?
a. An intentional act that causes harm to a patient.
b. An act or failure to act that deviates from the standard of care.
c. A payment made on behalf of a policyholder.
d. A legal responsibility outlined by law.
✔️ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Negligence is the failure to act with the level of care that a reasonably
prudent person would have exercised in similar circumstances. It is a deviation from the
accepted standard of care, which can include both acts of commission (doing something
wrong) and omission (failing to do something right). It is an unintentional tort.
Nursing malpractice is best defined as:
a. An act or failure to act that deviates from the standard of care.
b. A nurse's negligence or any intentional act that causes damage to a person in the
, nurse's care.
c. A legal responsibility to a patient.
d. A payment made to compensate for a loss.
✔️ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nursing malpractice is a specific type of professional negligence. It occurs
when a nurse's action or inaction falls below the accepted standard of practice and
results in harm to the patient. The harm can be physical, financial, emotional,
psychosocial, or cognitive.
A nurse is reviewing a patient's privacy rights. Which of the following are the four types
of patient privacy that healthcare providers have an ethical and legal responsibility to
maintain? (Select all that apply)
a. Medical information
b. Physical exposure
c. Financial records
d. Personal privacy
e. Electronic privacy
✔️ Correct Answer: A, B, D, E
Rationale: Healthcare providers must protect patient privacy in four key areas: Medical
Information (health history, diagnosis, treatment), Physical Exposure (modesty during
exams and procedures), Personal Privacy (respect for personal space and dignity), and
Electronic Privacy (protection of health information in electronic records, e.g., EHRs).
Financial records are also protected but fall under a broader category of confidentiality.
A charge nurse is delegating tasks to a surgical team. What are the "Five Rights of
Delegation" that must be followed?
a. Right Task, Right Circumstance, Right Person, Right Communication and Direction,
Right Supervision and Evaluation.
b. Right Task, Right Time, Right Person, Right Place, Right Reason.
