ALBERTA NOVICE Biology 20 Final Exam
(Alberta) FINAL EXAM ALL – QUESTIONS &
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATED
VERSION | RATED GRADE A+|
GUARANTEED PASS|
2026/2027 Frequently Most Tested Questions and 100% Accurate From
Past papers | Graded A+ , Reviewed and Updated | 100% Guarantee
Pass | Latest Exam and Newest Version!!!
A nurse is reviewing a client's complete blood count (CBC) results. Which type of white
blood cell is characterized by a spherical shape, a multilobed nucleus, and cytoplasmic
granules, and is a primary phagocyte involved in the initial response to bacterial
infections?
a. Lymphocyte
b. Monocyte
c. Neutrophil
d. Eosinophil
✔️ Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Neutrophils are the most abundant type of granulocytes and are the body's
first line of cellular defense against bacterial infections. They are characterized by their
multilobed (polymorphonuclear) nucleus and granular cytoplasm. They are highly
phagocytic and are rapidly recruited to sites of infection.
,A nurse is caring for a client with end-stage renal disease. The provider has ordered a
procedure that utilizes an artificial membrane in an external device to remove waste and
excess fluid from the blood. The nurse should prepare the client for which of the
following procedures?
a. Peritoneal dialysis
b. Hemodialysis
c. Renal angioplasty
d. Kidney biopsy
✔️ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hemodialysis is a type of renal replacement therapy that uses an external
machine (dialyzer) and an artificial semipermeable membrane to filter the blood. The
client's blood is circulated through the machine, where waste products and excess fluid
are removed, and the cleansed blood is then returned to the body. Access is typically via
a surgically created arteriovenous (AV) fistula or graft.
A nurse is reviewing a differential white blood cell count. Which leukocyte is a
granulocyte that phagocytizes antigen-antibody complexes and is often elevated in
allergic reactions and parasitic infections?
a. Neutrophil
b. Basophil
c. Lymphocyte
d. Eosinophil
✔️ Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Eosinophils are granulocytes characterized by a bilobed nucleus and
prominent red-orange granules. They are primarily involved in the defense against
parasitic infections and play a key role in allergic reactions and asthma. Their granules
contain histaminase and other enzymes that modulate the inflammatory response.
A nurse is assessing a client with a severe allergic reaction. Which white blood cell is
responsible for releasing histamine, promoting vasodilation and increased blood flow to
the site of injury?
a. Neutrophil
b. Basophil
c. Eosinophil
d. Monocyte
, ✔️ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Basophils are the least common type of granulocyte. They contain large, dark-
staining granules that are rich in histamine and heparin. When activated during an
allergic response, they release these substances, causing vasodilation, increased capillary
permeability, and bronchial constriction.
A nurse is reviewing a client's laboratory results and notes an elevated lymphocyte
count. Which of the following is the primary function of lymphocytes?
a. Phagocytosis of bacteria
b. Formation of antibodies
c. Release of histamine
d. Blood clotting
✔️ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that are central to the adaptive
immune response. There are two main types: B lymphocytes (B cells) which differentiate
into plasma cells that produce and secrete antibodies, and T lymphocytes (T cells) which
directly attack infected or cancerous cells (cell-mediated immunity).
A client's blood work shows an elevated monocyte count. The nurse understands that
monocytes, after migrating from the blood into tissues, mature into which of the
following cells?
a. Plasma cells
b. Macrophages
c. Granulocytes
d. Mast cells
✔️ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monocytes are a type of agranular white blood cell that circulate in the blood.
When they migrate into body tissues, they undergo differentiation and become
macrophages. Macrophages are highly phagocytic cells that engulf and destroy
pathogens, dead cells, and cellular debris.
A nurse is explaining the components of blood to a client. Which of the following best
describes the fluid portion of blood that transports blood cells, nutrients, hormones, and
waste products?
a. Serum
b. Plasma
(Alberta) FINAL EXAM ALL – QUESTIONS &
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATED
VERSION | RATED GRADE A+|
GUARANTEED PASS|
2026/2027 Frequently Most Tested Questions and 100% Accurate From
Past papers | Graded A+ , Reviewed and Updated | 100% Guarantee
Pass | Latest Exam and Newest Version!!!
A nurse is reviewing a client's complete blood count (CBC) results. Which type of white
blood cell is characterized by a spherical shape, a multilobed nucleus, and cytoplasmic
granules, and is a primary phagocyte involved in the initial response to bacterial
infections?
a. Lymphocyte
b. Monocyte
c. Neutrophil
d. Eosinophil
✔️ Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Neutrophils are the most abundant type of granulocytes and are the body's
first line of cellular defense against bacterial infections. They are characterized by their
multilobed (polymorphonuclear) nucleus and granular cytoplasm. They are highly
phagocytic and are rapidly recruited to sites of infection.
,A nurse is caring for a client with end-stage renal disease. The provider has ordered a
procedure that utilizes an artificial membrane in an external device to remove waste and
excess fluid from the blood. The nurse should prepare the client for which of the
following procedures?
a. Peritoneal dialysis
b. Hemodialysis
c. Renal angioplasty
d. Kidney biopsy
✔️ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hemodialysis is a type of renal replacement therapy that uses an external
machine (dialyzer) and an artificial semipermeable membrane to filter the blood. The
client's blood is circulated through the machine, where waste products and excess fluid
are removed, and the cleansed blood is then returned to the body. Access is typically via
a surgically created arteriovenous (AV) fistula or graft.
A nurse is reviewing a differential white blood cell count. Which leukocyte is a
granulocyte that phagocytizes antigen-antibody complexes and is often elevated in
allergic reactions and parasitic infections?
a. Neutrophil
b. Basophil
c. Lymphocyte
d. Eosinophil
✔️ Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Eosinophils are granulocytes characterized by a bilobed nucleus and
prominent red-orange granules. They are primarily involved in the defense against
parasitic infections and play a key role in allergic reactions and asthma. Their granules
contain histaminase and other enzymes that modulate the inflammatory response.
A nurse is assessing a client with a severe allergic reaction. Which white blood cell is
responsible for releasing histamine, promoting vasodilation and increased blood flow to
the site of injury?
a. Neutrophil
b. Basophil
c. Eosinophil
d. Monocyte
, ✔️ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Basophils are the least common type of granulocyte. They contain large, dark-
staining granules that are rich in histamine and heparin. When activated during an
allergic response, they release these substances, causing vasodilation, increased capillary
permeability, and bronchial constriction.
A nurse is reviewing a client's laboratory results and notes an elevated lymphocyte
count. Which of the following is the primary function of lymphocytes?
a. Phagocytosis of bacteria
b. Formation of antibodies
c. Release of histamine
d. Blood clotting
✔️ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that are central to the adaptive
immune response. There are two main types: B lymphocytes (B cells) which differentiate
into plasma cells that produce and secrete antibodies, and T lymphocytes (T cells) which
directly attack infected or cancerous cells (cell-mediated immunity).
A client's blood work shows an elevated monocyte count. The nurse understands that
monocytes, after migrating from the blood into tissues, mature into which of the
following cells?
a. Plasma cells
b. Macrophages
c. Granulocytes
d. Mast cells
✔️ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monocytes are a type of agranular white blood cell that circulate in the blood.
When they migrate into body tissues, they undergo differentiation and become
macrophages. Macrophages are highly phagocytic cells that engulf and destroy
pathogens, dead cells, and cellular debris.
A nurse is explaining the components of blood to a client. Which of the following best
describes the fluid portion of blood that transports blood cells, nutrients, hormones, and
waste products?
a. Serum
b. Plasma
