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What is the definition of a centenarian? A person who has lived to be 100 years of age.
What does gerontology study? The study of aging.
What significant event in gerontological nursing occurred The Journal of Gerontological Nursing became the first
in 1975? professional nursing journal for gerontological nurses.
What was established in 1981 for gerontological nurse The National Conference of Gerontological Nurse Practi-
practitioners? tioners was founded.
A physician who has special formal postgraduate training
What is a geriatrician?
in geriatric medicine.
Life expectancy is the number of years one can expect to
What is the ditterence between life expectancy and life
live based on age, while life span is the total number of
span?
years a human is likely to live or has lived.
What does longevity refer to? Living a long time.
What is geriatric nursing? The treatment of older people with health problems.
What organization was formed in 1996 to improve elder The John A. Hartford Foundation funded the Institute for
care? Geriatric Nursing.
The Curriculum Guidelines for Geriatric Nursing Care
What is the significance of the year 2000 for geriatric
were published by the American Association of Colleges
nursing?
of Nursing.
A country is considered aging if people aged 60 years and
What percentage of the population is considered aging?
above comprise 10% of the population.
What is the projected elderly population in the Philippines NCR and Ilocos Region will be the first regions to reach
by 2020? 10% of the population aged 60 and above.
The progressive deterioration of the body and its process-
What is senescence?
es.
What demographic trend is observed among Baby
Boomers?
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Fifty million aging Baby Boomers are increasing demand
for products and environments that accommodate their
changing physical and sensory capabilities.
What is the fastest-growing segment of the elderly pop-
The 'Oldest-Old' aged 85 and older.
ulation?
What did the Greeks contribute to the understanding of
They were the first to speculate on the causes of aging.
aging?
He characterized aging as an irreversible and natural event
What did Hippocrates suggest about aging?
caused by a decrease in body heat.
What is the role of genetics in aging according to recent Genetics is estimated to account for about 35% of the
research? aging process.
What is the significance of the year 1974 in gerontology? The National Institute on Aging (NIA) was created.
It includes health promotion, education, and disease pre-
What does the term 'gerontological nursing' encompass?
vention for older adults.
What is the role of the Gerontology Nurses Association of It is an accredited organization for nurses with a special
the Philippines? interest in gerontology.
What is the projected percentage of people aged 65 and
1 in 5 people are expected to be 65 or older.
older by 2035?
What historical event occurred in 1904 related to geron- The first article on nursing care of the aged was published
tology? in the American Journal of Nursing.
What was the focus of nursing education programs in the An increased emphasis on wellness activities and moving
1950s? nursing education into higher education institutions.
What is the significance of the year 1993 in gerontological Approximately 12,000 nurses were certified as Geronto-
nursing? logical Nursing Specialists.
Life was predetermined and unalterable, but could be
What did Maimonides believe about life span?
prolonged by taking suitable precautions.
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What is the main idea of Roger Bacon's contribution to He explored how natural selection attects human life span
aging theories? and reproduction.
Mutations that attect health at older ages are not selected
What is the Mutation Accumulation theory? against, leading to aging due to harmful mutations accu-
mulating over time.
Once an organism has reproduced, it is disposable, lead-
What does the Disposable Soma theory propose? ing to less maintenance and repair of the body, increasing
susceptibility to disease with age.
Genes beneficial at younger ages become deleterious at
What is the Antagonistic Pleiotropy theory?
older ages, contributing to aging.
Aging was due to a decrease in irritability of nervous
How did Darwin explain aging? and muscular tissues, resulting in a failure to respond to
stimuli.
Oxidative metabolism produces free radicals that damage
What is the Free Radical theory of aging?
lipids, proteins, and DNA, contributing to aging.
Aging results from years of damage to cells, tissues, and
What does the Wear and Tear theory suggest?
organs, eventually leading to their failure.
Aging is a result of internal or external assaults that dam-
What is the Rate of Living theory? age cells or organs, with a higher metabolic rate leading
to a shorter life span.
The accumulation of cross-linked proteins damages cells
What is the Cross-Linking theory?
and tissues, slowing down bodily processes.
Damage to enzyme systems that synthesize proteins re-
What is the Error Catastrophe theory?
sults in faulty protein synthesis, contributing to aging.
Aging results from random molecular damage that im-
What is the Somatic Mutation theory?
pairs gene expression.