https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow
OBGYN midterm test (CH 41-50), ATI
Maternal Newborn B Quiz Bank
OBGYN midterm test (CH 41-50)
ATI Maternal Newborn B
1. Depending on the menstrual cycle, the inner lining of the uterine cavity that
appears echogenic to hypoechoic on ultrasound is which one of the following
structures?
a. Myometrium
b. Perineum
c. Endouterine
d. Endometrium
ANS: D The endometrium is the inner lining of the uterine cavity that appears
echogenic to hypoechoic on ultrasound, depending on the menstrual cycle.
2. Menarche may be defined as which one of the following?
a. The state after reaching puberty during which menses occur every 21 to 28
days
b. When menses have ceased permanently
c. Time before the onset of menses
pg. 1
https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow
,https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow
d. Midcycle
ANS: A Menarche is the state after reaching puberty in which menses occur every
21 to 28 days.
3. The Doppler measurement that takes the highest systolic peak minus the
highest diastolic peak divided by the highest systolic peak is which one of the
following?
a. Pulsatility index
b. Mean Doppler gradient
c . Pourcelot resistive index
d. Mean systolic measurement
ANS: C the pourcelot resistive index takes the highest systolic peak minus the
highest diastolic peak divides by the highest systolic peak
4. Which of the following are small vessels found along the periphery of the
uterus?
a. Uterine arteries
b. Arcuate vessels
c. liac arteries
d. Peripheral vessels
ANS: B The arcuate vessels are found along the periphery of the uterus.
pg. 2
https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow
,https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow
5. Which one of the following refers to a horizontal plane through the longitudinal
axis of the body to image structures from anterior to posterior?
a. Transverse
b. Axial
c. Sagittal
d. Coronal
ANS: D The coronal plane is a horizontal plane through the longitudinal axis of the
body, which is the plane used to image structures from anterior to posterior.
6. The Doppler measurement that uses peak systole minus peak diastole divided
by the mean over one cardiac cycle is the _____ index
a. Pulsatility
b. Resistive
c. Mean systolic
d. Mean diastolic
ANS: A the pulsatility index uses peak systole minus peak diastole divided by the
mean over one cardiac cycle
7. The endometrium is at its greatest thickness and echogenicity with posterior
enhancement in which one of the following phases?
pg. 3
https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow
, https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow
a. Menses
b. Proliferative
c. Ovulatory
d. Luteal
ANS: D The endometrium is at its greatest thickness and echogenicity with
posterior enhancement during the secretory (luteal) phase.
8. The difference between the peak systole and the peak diastole is the ____
ratio.
a. LS ratio
b. S/D ratio
c. D/S ratio
d. CI ratio
ANS: B The S/D ratio is the difference between the peak systole and the peak
diastole.
9. Which one of the following techniques uses a catheter inserted into the
endometrial cavity with the insertion of saline or contrast media to fill the
endometrial cavity to demonstrate abnormalities within the cavity or uterine
tube?
a. Transvaginal
b. Perineal
pg. 4
https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow
OBGYN midterm test (CH 41-50), ATI
Maternal Newborn B Quiz Bank
OBGYN midterm test (CH 41-50)
ATI Maternal Newborn B
1. Depending on the menstrual cycle, the inner lining of the uterine cavity that
appears echogenic to hypoechoic on ultrasound is which one of the following
structures?
a. Myometrium
b. Perineum
c. Endouterine
d. Endometrium
ANS: D The endometrium is the inner lining of the uterine cavity that appears
echogenic to hypoechoic on ultrasound, depending on the menstrual cycle.
2. Menarche may be defined as which one of the following?
a. The state after reaching puberty during which menses occur every 21 to 28
days
b. When menses have ceased permanently
c. Time before the onset of menses
pg. 1
https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow
,https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow
d. Midcycle
ANS: A Menarche is the state after reaching puberty in which menses occur every
21 to 28 days.
3. The Doppler measurement that takes the highest systolic peak minus the
highest diastolic peak divided by the highest systolic peak is which one of the
following?
a. Pulsatility index
b. Mean Doppler gradient
c . Pourcelot resistive index
d. Mean systolic measurement
ANS: C the pourcelot resistive index takes the highest systolic peak minus the
highest diastolic peak divides by the highest systolic peak
4. Which of the following are small vessels found along the periphery of the
uterus?
a. Uterine arteries
b. Arcuate vessels
c. liac arteries
d. Peripheral vessels
ANS: B The arcuate vessels are found along the periphery of the uterus.
pg. 2
https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow
,https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow
5. Which one of the following refers to a horizontal plane through the longitudinal
axis of the body to image structures from anterior to posterior?
a. Transverse
b. Axial
c. Sagittal
d. Coronal
ANS: D The coronal plane is a horizontal plane through the longitudinal axis of the
body, which is the plane used to image structures from anterior to posterior.
6. The Doppler measurement that uses peak systole minus peak diastole divided
by the mean over one cardiac cycle is the _____ index
a. Pulsatility
b. Resistive
c. Mean systolic
d. Mean diastolic
ANS: A the pulsatility index uses peak systole minus peak diastole divided by the
mean over one cardiac cycle
7. The endometrium is at its greatest thickness and echogenicity with posterior
enhancement in which one of the following phases?
pg. 3
https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow
, https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow
a. Menses
b. Proliferative
c. Ovulatory
d. Luteal
ANS: D The endometrium is at its greatest thickness and echogenicity with
posterior enhancement during the secretory (luteal) phase.
8. The difference between the peak systole and the peak diastole is the ____
ratio.
a. LS ratio
b. S/D ratio
c. D/S ratio
d. CI ratio
ANS: B The S/D ratio is the difference between the peak systole and the peak
diastole.
9. Which one of the following techniques uses a catheter inserted into the
endometrial cavity with the insertion of saline or contrast media to fill the
endometrial cavity to demonstrate abnormalities within the cavity or uterine
tube?
a. Transvaginal
b. Perineal
pg. 4
https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow https://www.stuvia.com/user/passnursingnow
