Employment Law Institutions: Roles, Claims,
and ACAS Early Conciliation Questions with
Verified Correct Answers
Employment Law
Comes mainly from statutes, case law interpreting those statutes, common law (especially
contract), and retained EU law after Brexit unless repealed.
Employment Tribunal
Where most employment claims start, created by the Employment Tribunals Act 1996,
usually consists of an Employment Judge and lay members.
Types of Claims Heard by Employment Tribunal
Includes unfair dismissal, discrimination, unlawful deductions from wages, redundancy,
holiday pay, TUPE, working time, and flexible working.
Memory Trick for Employment Tribunal
ET = Entry Tribunal.
Employment Appeal Tribunal
Hears appeals on points of law only and does not re-hear factual disputes.
Appeal Route
ET → EAT → Court of Appeal → Supreme Court.
ACAS
Independent body promoting good industrial relations.
Functions of ACAS
and ACAS Early Conciliation Questions with
Verified Correct Answers
Employment Law
Comes mainly from statutes, case law interpreting those statutes, common law (especially
contract), and retained EU law after Brexit unless repealed.
Employment Tribunal
Where most employment claims start, created by the Employment Tribunals Act 1996,
usually consists of an Employment Judge and lay members.
Types of Claims Heard by Employment Tribunal
Includes unfair dismissal, discrimination, unlawful deductions from wages, redundancy,
holiday pay, TUPE, working time, and flexible working.
Memory Trick for Employment Tribunal
ET = Entry Tribunal.
Employment Appeal Tribunal
Hears appeals on points of law only and does not re-hear factual disputes.
Appeal Route
ET → EAT → Court of Appeal → Supreme Court.
ACAS
Independent body promoting good industrial relations.
Functions of ACAS
