NUR 206/ NUR206 Exam 2 – Community
Nursing Concepts Review| Fortis (Latest
2026/ 2027 Update) 100% Verified
Questions & Answers
1. Which characteristic is commonly associated with rural communities?
A) Higher prevalence of chronic health problems
B) Greater availability of specialty services
C) Shorter travel distances to healthcare facilities
D) Higher concentration of healthcare professionals
Correct Answer: Higher prevalence of chronic health problems
Rationale: Rural populations commonly experience substantial burdens of chronic disease while
also facing barriers involving transportation, provider availability, and preventive-service
access. Geographic isolation can make routine management more difficult. Community nurses
therefore emphasize prevention, early identification, chronic-disease management, resource
coordination, and strategies that improve access to appropriate healthcare services.
2. What factor most directly contributes to healthcare disparities in many rural
communities?
A) Excessive availability of specialists
B) Geographic distance from healthcare services
C) Excessive preventive screening
D) Overabundance of public transportation
Correct Answer: Geographic distance from healthcare services
Rationale: Geographic isolation can make healthcare difficult to reach, particularly for people
without reliable transportation. Rural residents may travel considerable distances for primary,
specialty, or emergency services. Distance can contribute to delayed treatment, missed
appointments, and reduced preventive care. Community nurses should identify transportation
and access barriers during assessment.
3. A rural health assessment identifies a shortage of primary-care providers. Which
intervention is most appropriate?
A) Eliminate preventive services
B) Encourage residents to avoid healthcare
C) Strengthen referral and telehealth resources
D) Restrict care to emergency situations
,Correct Answer: Strengthen referral and telehealth resources
Rationale: Telehealth, referral networks, outreach clinics, and coordinated services can reduce
some geographic barriers to healthcare. These strategies do not eliminate the need for local
services but can expand access to appropriate expertise. Community nurses should identify
available resources and help rural populations use them effectively.
4. Which population is particularly vulnerable to health disparities in rural settings?
A) Families with substantial financial resources
B) Residents with reliable transportation
C) Individuals with abundant specialist access
D) Low-income single-parent families
Correct Answer: Low-income single-parent families
Rationale: Poverty can magnify rural healthcare barriers by limiting transportation, insurance
access, nutrition, housing stability, and the ability to take time away from work. Single-parent
households may face additional caregiving and financial pressures. Community nurses should
assess these factors without stereotyping and connect families with appropriate resources.
5. Why are migrant farmworkers considered an important community-health population?
A) They may experience occupational, environmental, and healthcare-access risks
B) They generally have unlimited healthcare access
C) Their work eliminates exposure to environmental hazards
D) They rarely experience occupational injuries
Correct Answer: They may experience occupational, environmental, and healthcare-access
risks
Rationale: Migrant farmworkers can encounter pesticide exposure, heat, musculoskeletal strain,
transportation barriers, language differences, and limited continuity of care. Community nurses
should assess occupational and social determinants of health while providing culturally
responsive education. Outreach services can improve prevention, early treatment, and access to
healthcare resources.
6. Which occupational hazard is especially relevant to agricultural workers?
A) Office ergonomics
B) Pesticide exposure
C) Computer-screen fatigue
D) Indoor lighting
Correct Answer: Pesticide exposure
Rationale: Agricultural workers may encounter pesticides through skin contact, inhalation,
contaminated clothing, or unsafe handling practices. Prevention focuses on reducing exposure
through appropriate protective measures, hygiene, education, and safe work practices. Nurses
, should recognize both acute symptoms and potential long-term occupational-health
consequences.
7. A farmworker repeatedly lifts heavy produce containers. Which health problem is most
concerning?
A) Visual impairment
B) Hearing loss
C) Musculoskeletal injury
D) Dental caries
Correct Answer: Musculoskeletal injury
Rationale: Repetitive lifting, prolonged bending, awkward postures, and physically demanding
agricultural work can contribute to musculoskeletal problems. Low-back and neck pain are
important occupational concerns among agricultural workers. Prevention includes ergonomic
education, appropriate lifting techniques, work organization, rest periods, and early
management of symptoms.
8. What is the best primary-prevention strategy for pesticide exposure?
A) Treat symptoms after exposure
B) Screen workers after exposure
C) Provide rehabilitation after poisoning
D) Teach workers how to reduce exposure
Correct Answer: Teach workers how to reduce exposure
Rationale: Primary prevention occurs before exposure causes illness. Teaching workers about
safe handling, protective equipment, hygiene, and exposure-reduction practices helps prevent
pesticide-related injury. Screening after exposure is secondary prevention, while treatment and
rehabilitation address consequences after the health problem has already occurred.
9. Which intervention represents secondary prevention in an occupational setting?
A) Hearing screening for workers
B) Providing protective equipment before exposure
C) Teaching workplace safety
D) Eliminating a hazardous chemical
Correct Answer: Hearing screening for workers
Rationale: Screening detects health problems at an early stage, making it secondary prevention.
Hearing screening can identify occupational hearing changes before substantial disability
develops. Protective equipment and hazard elimination are generally primary prevention
because they reduce exposure before injury occurs.
10. What is an example of tertiary occupational-health prevention?
A) Installing protective ventilation
Nursing Concepts Review| Fortis (Latest
2026/ 2027 Update) 100% Verified
Questions & Answers
1. Which characteristic is commonly associated with rural communities?
A) Higher prevalence of chronic health problems
B) Greater availability of specialty services
C) Shorter travel distances to healthcare facilities
D) Higher concentration of healthcare professionals
Correct Answer: Higher prevalence of chronic health problems
Rationale: Rural populations commonly experience substantial burdens of chronic disease while
also facing barriers involving transportation, provider availability, and preventive-service
access. Geographic isolation can make routine management more difficult. Community nurses
therefore emphasize prevention, early identification, chronic-disease management, resource
coordination, and strategies that improve access to appropriate healthcare services.
2. What factor most directly contributes to healthcare disparities in many rural
communities?
A) Excessive availability of specialists
B) Geographic distance from healthcare services
C) Excessive preventive screening
D) Overabundance of public transportation
Correct Answer: Geographic distance from healthcare services
Rationale: Geographic isolation can make healthcare difficult to reach, particularly for people
without reliable transportation. Rural residents may travel considerable distances for primary,
specialty, or emergency services. Distance can contribute to delayed treatment, missed
appointments, and reduced preventive care. Community nurses should identify transportation
and access barriers during assessment.
3. A rural health assessment identifies a shortage of primary-care providers. Which
intervention is most appropriate?
A) Eliminate preventive services
B) Encourage residents to avoid healthcare
C) Strengthen referral and telehealth resources
D) Restrict care to emergency situations
,Correct Answer: Strengthen referral and telehealth resources
Rationale: Telehealth, referral networks, outreach clinics, and coordinated services can reduce
some geographic barriers to healthcare. These strategies do not eliminate the need for local
services but can expand access to appropriate expertise. Community nurses should identify
available resources and help rural populations use them effectively.
4. Which population is particularly vulnerable to health disparities in rural settings?
A) Families with substantial financial resources
B) Residents with reliable transportation
C) Individuals with abundant specialist access
D) Low-income single-parent families
Correct Answer: Low-income single-parent families
Rationale: Poverty can magnify rural healthcare barriers by limiting transportation, insurance
access, nutrition, housing stability, and the ability to take time away from work. Single-parent
households may face additional caregiving and financial pressures. Community nurses should
assess these factors without stereotyping and connect families with appropriate resources.
5. Why are migrant farmworkers considered an important community-health population?
A) They may experience occupational, environmental, and healthcare-access risks
B) They generally have unlimited healthcare access
C) Their work eliminates exposure to environmental hazards
D) They rarely experience occupational injuries
Correct Answer: They may experience occupational, environmental, and healthcare-access
risks
Rationale: Migrant farmworkers can encounter pesticide exposure, heat, musculoskeletal strain,
transportation barriers, language differences, and limited continuity of care. Community nurses
should assess occupational and social determinants of health while providing culturally
responsive education. Outreach services can improve prevention, early treatment, and access to
healthcare resources.
6. Which occupational hazard is especially relevant to agricultural workers?
A) Office ergonomics
B) Pesticide exposure
C) Computer-screen fatigue
D) Indoor lighting
Correct Answer: Pesticide exposure
Rationale: Agricultural workers may encounter pesticides through skin contact, inhalation,
contaminated clothing, or unsafe handling practices. Prevention focuses on reducing exposure
through appropriate protective measures, hygiene, education, and safe work practices. Nurses
, should recognize both acute symptoms and potential long-term occupational-health
consequences.
7. A farmworker repeatedly lifts heavy produce containers. Which health problem is most
concerning?
A) Visual impairment
B) Hearing loss
C) Musculoskeletal injury
D) Dental caries
Correct Answer: Musculoskeletal injury
Rationale: Repetitive lifting, prolonged bending, awkward postures, and physically demanding
agricultural work can contribute to musculoskeletal problems. Low-back and neck pain are
important occupational concerns among agricultural workers. Prevention includes ergonomic
education, appropriate lifting techniques, work organization, rest periods, and early
management of symptoms.
8. What is the best primary-prevention strategy for pesticide exposure?
A) Treat symptoms after exposure
B) Screen workers after exposure
C) Provide rehabilitation after poisoning
D) Teach workers how to reduce exposure
Correct Answer: Teach workers how to reduce exposure
Rationale: Primary prevention occurs before exposure causes illness. Teaching workers about
safe handling, protective equipment, hygiene, and exposure-reduction practices helps prevent
pesticide-related injury. Screening after exposure is secondary prevention, while treatment and
rehabilitation address consequences after the health problem has already occurred.
9. Which intervention represents secondary prevention in an occupational setting?
A) Hearing screening for workers
B) Providing protective equipment before exposure
C) Teaching workplace safety
D) Eliminating a hazardous chemical
Correct Answer: Hearing screening for workers
Rationale: Screening detects health problems at an early stage, making it secondary prevention.
Hearing screening can identify occupational hearing changes before substantial disability
develops. Protective equipment and hazard elimination are generally primary prevention
because they reduce exposure before injury occurs.
10. What is an example of tertiary occupational-health prevention?
A) Installing protective ventilation
