AMCA Exam 2026/2027 | 91 Questions & Correct Answers | Phlebotomy, Venipuncture, Order of Draw, Specimen Handling & Infection Control

This AMCA Exam 2026/2027 study resource contains 91 questions and answers focused primarily on phlebotomy, venipuncture, blood collection, laboratory specimen handling, infection control, patient identification, and clinical safety. The 13-page document provides direct exam-style review material covering blood collection tubes, additives, order of draw, venipuncture procedures, capillary and heel punctures, coagulation testing, specimen processing, quality control, and occupational safety. A central focus is venipuncture technique and order of draw. The material reviews the median cubital vein as a routine collection site, tourniquet placement, needle insertion angles, butterfly equipment for hand draws and fragile veins, appropriate collection following mastectomy, dermal puncture sites, and the correct response to complications such as hematoma formation and vasovagal syncope. Students also review the sequencing of blood cultures, light-blue, serum/SST and lavender tubes for common laboratory orders. The resource provides detailed coverage of blood collection tubes and laboratory testing, including lavender tubes for CBC and ESR, light-blue tubes for coagulation studies, red tubes for serum testing, SST tubes and thixotropic gel, royal-blue tubes, dark-green sodium-heparin tubes, and specialized specimen containers. Questions connect these tubes with tests such as CBC, PT/PTT, INR, fasting blood sugar, hemoglobin A1C, CMP, ESR, blood cultures, bilirubin, ammonia, lactic acid and glucose tolerance testing. Another major section examines specimen quality, processing and special handling. Topics include the 9:1 blood-to-additive ratio for light-blue tubes, insufficient specimen volume, EDTA carryover, clotting time before SST centrifugation, room-temperature handling, protection from light, placing ammonia specimens on ice, chain-of-custody requirements, centrifuge calibration, lipemic specimens, DNA collection with buccal swabs, urine culture specimens, stool collection and point-of-care glucose testing. The exam also emphasizes infection prevention, OSHA safety and exposure control. Students review hand hygiene, gloves and PPE, sodium hypochlorite for blood contamination, sharps containers, needle safety devices, accidental needlestick response, airborne isolation, sterilization, aseptic blood-culture collection, bloodborne pathogens, hepatitis B, written exposure plans, SDS documentation and methods for preventing cross-contamination between patients. Patient rights and professional responsibilities are incorporated through questions on informed and implied consent, assault and battery, the Patient Bill of Rights, patient identification, communication, confidentiality of test results, suspected child or elder abuse, and ethical workplace conduct. The final portion also reviews common clinical abbreviations such as FBS, QID, PP, HS and PKU, along with point-of-care quality control and basic vital-sign concepts. Relevant students: This document is particularly relevant for AMCA certification candidates, phlebotomy technician students, clinical medical assistant students, medical assistant trainees, allied health students, laboratory assistant students, and learners preparing for examinations involving venipuncture, specimen processing, blood collection, laboratory safety and infection control. Document note: The uploaded filename contains “AMCA Exam 2024,” while the document itself is explicitly labeled AMCA Exam 2026/2027. No specific university or course code is identified in the source, so these details are marked as not specified rather than inferred. Keywords AMCA Exam 2026, AMCA Exam 2027, AMCA exam questions and answers, AMCA certification exam, AMCA practice test, AMCA study guide, phlebotomy exam, phlebotomy questions and answers, venipuncture exam, order of draw, blood collection tubes, phlebotomy order of draw, specimen collection, specimen handling, laboratory testing, CBC tube, PT PTT INR, coagulation testing, SST tube, EDTA tube, light blue tube, lavender tube, blood cultures, capillary puncture, dermal puncture, heel puncture, venipuncture procedure, patient identification, infection control, OSHA phlebotomy, bloodborne pathogens, needle stick prevention, laboratory safety, quality control, chain of custody, fasting blood sugar, medical assistant exam, AMCA exam preparation