Advanced Pathophysiology — 350
Comprehensive Clinical Review
Questions
TERM • DEFINITION • MULTIPLE CHOICE • CLINICAL RECALL
STUDY SECTIONS ITEMS
Cell Injury & Adaptation 1–25
Genetics & Molecular Biology 26–50
Immune Disorders 51–75
Infection & Sepsis 76–100
Cardiac Electrophysiology 101–125
Vascular Disorders 126–150
Pulmonary Disorders 151–175
Renal Regulation 176–200
GI Pathophysiology 201–225
Endocrine Regulation 226–250
Neurologic Disorders 251–275
Hematology & Coagulation 276–300
Muscle & Bone 301–325
Cancer & Systemic Disease 326–350
1
,Cell Injury & Adaptation
1 of 350
Term
Atrophy
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Decrease in cell size caused by reduced workload, nutrition, blood supply, or hormonal stimulation.
2 of 350
Term
Hyperplasia
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Increase in the number of cells in a tissue.
3 of 350
Term
Metaplasia
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Reversible replacement of one mature cell type by another mature cell type.
4 of 350
Term
Apoptosis
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Regulated form of programmed cell death that generally does not provoke inflammation.
5 of 350
Term
Necrosis
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Uncontrolled cell death associated with membrane disruption and inflammation.
6 of 350
Definition
Decrease in cell size caused by reduced workload, nutrition, blood supply, or hormonal stimulation.
2
, Atrophy
7 of 350
Definition
Increase in the number of cells in a tissue.
Hyperplasia
8 of 350
Definition
Reversible replacement of one mature cell type by another mature cell type.
Metaplasia
9 of 350
Definition
Regulated form of programmed cell death that generally does not provoke inflammation.
Apoptosis
10 of 350
Definition
Uncontrolled cell death associated with membrane disruption and inflammation.
Necrosis
11 of 350
Question
Which term best matches the description below?
Decrease in cell size caused by reduced workload, nutrition, blood supply, or hormonal stimulation.
A. Metaplasia
B. Apoptosis
✓ C. Atrophy
D. Hyperplasia
Correct
12 of 350
Question
Which term best matches the description below?
Increase in the number of cells in a tissue.
A. Atrophy
3
, B. Metaplasia
C. Apoptosis
✓ D. Hyperplasia
Correct
13 of 350
Question
Which term best matches the description below?
Reversible replacement of one mature cell type by another mature cell type.
A. Atrophy
B. Hyperplasia
C. Apoptosis
✓ D. Metaplasia
Correct
14 of 350
Question
Which term best matches the description below?
Regulated form of programmed cell death that generally does not provoke inflammation.
A. Atrophy
B. Hyperplasia
C. Metaplasia
✓ D. Apoptosis
Correct
15 of 350
Question
Which term best matches the description below?
Uncontrolled cell death associated with membrane disruption and inflammation.
A. Atrophy
B. Hyperplasia
C. Metaplasia
✓ D. Necrosis
Correct
16 of 350
Clinical recall
A learner is reviewing Atrophy. Which statement is most accurate?
Give this one a try later!
4
Comprehensive Clinical Review
Questions
TERM • DEFINITION • MULTIPLE CHOICE • CLINICAL RECALL
STUDY SECTIONS ITEMS
Cell Injury & Adaptation 1–25
Genetics & Molecular Biology 26–50
Immune Disorders 51–75
Infection & Sepsis 76–100
Cardiac Electrophysiology 101–125
Vascular Disorders 126–150
Pulmonary Disorders 151–175
Renal Regulation 176–200
GI Pathophysiology 201–225
Endocrine Regulation 226–250
Neurologic Disorders 251–275
Hematology & Coagulation 276–300
Muscle & Bone 301–325
Cancer & Systemic Disease 326–350
1
,Cell Injury & Adaptation
1 of 350
Term
Atrophy
Give this one a try later!
Decrease in cell size caused by reduced workload, nutrition, blood supply, or hormonal stimulation.
2 of 350
Term
Hyperplasia
Give this one a try later!
Increase in the number of cells in a tissue.
3 of 350
Term
Metaplasia
Give this one a try later!
Reversible replacement of one mature cell type by another mature cell type.
4 of 350
Term
Apoptosis
Give this one a try later!
Regulated form of programmed cell death that generally does not provoke inflammation.
5 of 350
Term
Necrosis
Give this one a try later!
Uncontrolled cell death associated with membrane disruption and inflammation.
6 of 350
Definition
Decrease in cell size caused by reduced workload, nutrition, blood supply, or hormonal stimulation.
2
, Atrophy
7 of 350
Definition
Increase in the number of cells in a tissue.
Hyperplasia
8 of 350
Definition
Reversible replacement of one mature cell type by another mature cell type.
Metaplasia
9 of 350
Definition
Regulated form of programmed cell death that generally does not provoke inflammation.
Apoptosis
10 of 350
Definition
Uncontrolled cell death associated with membrane disruption and inflammation.
Necrosis
11 of 350
Question
Which term best matches the description below?
Decrease in cell size caused by reduced workload, nutrition, blood supply, or hormonal stimulation.
A. Metaplasia
B. Apoptosis
✓ C. Atrophy
D. Hyperplasia
Correct
12 of 350
Question
Which term best matches the description below?
Increase in the number of cells in a tissue.
A. Atrophy
3
, B. Metaplasia
C. Apoptosis
✓ D. Hyperplasia
Correct
13 of 350
Question
Which term best matches the description below?
Reversible replacement of one mature cell type by another mature cell type.
A. Atrophy
B. Hyperplasia
C. Apoptosis
✓ D. Metaplasia
Correct
14 of 350
Question
Which term best matches the description below?
Regulated form of programmed cell death that generally does not provoke inflammation.
A. Atrophy
B. Hyperplasia
C. Metaplasia
✓ D. Apoptosis
Correct
15 of 350
Question
Which term best matches the description below?
Uncontrolled cell death associated with membrane disruption and inflammation.
A. Atrophy
B. Hyperplasia
C. Metaplasia
✓ D. Necrosis
Correct
16 of 350
Clinical recall
A learner is reviewing Atrophy. Which statement is most accurate?
Give this one a try later!
4
