MCPHS Medical Terminology 2026/2027 | 200+ Questions & Answers | Medical Prefixes, Suffixes, Diseases, Diagnostics, Pharmacology & Body Systems | Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences (MCPHS)

This comprehensive MCPHS Medical Terminology 2026/2027 study resource contains 200+ questions, answers, definitions, medical word roots, prefixes, suffixes, diseases, diagnostic procedures, and medication terms across 31 pages. The material covers high-yield terminology involving the cardiovascular, nervous, gastrointestinal, respiratory, urinary, reproductive, musculoskeletal, and oncology systems, alongside diagnostic imaging, surgical terminology and common drug classifications. It begins with foundational word-building components such as -itis, -osis, -ectomy, -otomy, -ostomy, micro-, macro-, -megaly, -scopy, -graphy, and -ology, helping students interpret unfamiliar medical vocabulary systematically. The early pages provide extensive coverage of medical roots and combining forms associated with organs and tissues. Examples include stomato for mouth, dento for teeth, gastro for stomach, entero for intestine, hepato for liver, nephro/rene for kidney, hystero/metro for uterus, dermo for skin, osteo for bone, cardio for heart, rhino for nose, veno/phlebo for veins, pulmo/pneumo for lungs, myo for muscle, lympho for lymph tissue, and adeno for gland. Directional and descriptive components such as endo-, peri-, circum-, retro-, epi-, trans-, intra-, sub-, brady-, tachy-, -stasis, and -cyte are also reviewed. The cardiovascular terminology section covers atherosclerosis, arteriosclerosis, myocardial infarction, mitral valve prolapse, regurgitation, stenosis, angina pectoris, arrhythmia, dysrhythmia, and ischemia. Diagnostic terminology includes electrocardiogram (EKG/ECG), echocardiography, and cardiac catheterization. The document connects these terms with definitions and short explanatory notes concerning blood flow, heart valves, electrical activity, and cardiovascular disease processes. Neurological terminology includes cephal/o, encephal/o, mening/o, myel/o, neur/o, dys-, -cele, -pathy, -plasia, and -plegic. Conditions reviewed include multiple sclerosis, cerebrovascular accident (CVA), thrombus, embolus, transient ischemic attack (TIA), epilepsy, seizures, and aphasia. Students also encounter diagnostic procedures such as lumbar puncture, brain scanning, electroencephalography (EEG), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), making the resource useful for learning both disease terminology and associated diagnostic vocabulary. The gastrointestinal section covers word components such as chol/e, cyst/o, lith/o, lapar/o, -centesis, -tripsy, and -rrhea, alongside GERD, jaundice, diverticuli, diverticulosis, diverticulitis, cirrhosis, portal hypertension, esophageal varices, dysphagia, Crohn's disease, and peritonitis. Students also review gastroenterology, proctology, guaiac testing, upper and lower GI series, endoscopy, ultrasonography, and the use of barium in gastrointestinal imaging as presented in the source. Respiratory terminology includes laryng/o, trache/o, bronch/o, pne/u, -pnea, -ptysis, and -plasty, with conditions and procedures such as pneumoconiosis, epistaxis, cystic fibrosis, emphysema/COPD, atelectasis, pulmonary angiography, laryngoscopy, and endotracheal intubation. The document then transitions into urinary terminology, including pyel/o, ur/o, -uria, olig/o, -pexy, nephrosis, nephrolith, urethritis, cystoscopy, intravenous and retrograde pyelograms, voiding cystourethrogram, dialysis, and lithotripsy. Male and female reproductive terminology receives substantial attention. Topics include balan/o, andr/o, prostat/o, vas/o, hypospadias, hydrocele, varicocele, cryptorchidism, benign prostate hypertrophy, TURP, PSA, colp/o, men/o, endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine prolapse, episiotomy, hysterosalpingogram, colposcopy, dilation and curettage, mammoplasty, gravida, and para. Obstetric terminology includes abruptio placentae, placenta previa, eclampsia, ectopic pregnancy, labor, birth, and delivery terminology. The musculoskeletal section covers chondr/o, arthr/o, ten/o, tendin/o, ligament/o, burs/o, -malacia, -porosis, -asthenia, -trophy, and -algia. Conditions include arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, osteomalacia, rickets, carpal tunnel syndrome, tendonitis, rotator cuff tears, bursitis, muscular dystrophy, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, myasthenia gravis, and lupus erythematosus. Diagnostic procedures include arthroscopy, bone scans, electromyography, and muscle biopsy. Another important section introduces oncology terminology, including invasive disease, metastasis, carcinoma, sarcoma, well-differentiated and poorly differentiated tumors, and TNM staging terminology. The source identifies T with tumor size, N with lymph-node involvement, and M with metastasis. Additional concepts include tumor markers, radiosensitivity, radioresistance, radiation fractionation, chemotherapy, remission, relapse, adjuvant therapy, cryosurgery, fulguration, excisional biopsy, resection, and en bloc resection. The final pages provide a useful introduction to common medication classes and drug terminology. Categories include analgesics, antacids, antiarthritic medications, antibiotics, anticoagulants, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, antihistamines, antihypertensives, cardiac medications, diuretics, erectile-dysfunction drugs, hypnotics, hypoglycemic agents, osteoporosis therapies, and tranquilizers. Representative generic and brand names are supplied in the document, along with recognizable naming patterns such as -pril, -lol, -fil, and -nate. Because medication availability and clinical guidance can change, these entries are best treated as terminology from the study source rather than current prescribing guidance. Overall, this document serves as an extensive MCPHS Medical Terminology question-and-answer study guide for mastering medical word construction while connecting terminology to diseases, diagnostic tests, procedures, pharmacology, and major body systems. The cover on page 1 identifies the resource as “Medical Terminology MCPHS 2026/2027 Expert Verified Ace the Test.” No formal course code appears in the uploaded document, so Course Code: Not Specified is used rather than inventing one. Relevant Students: MCPHS students, medical terminology students, Physician Assistant students, pharmacy students, nursing students, pre-nursing students, pre-medical students, medical assisting students, health sciences students, allied health students, healthcare administration students, and learners preparing for medical terminology examinations. 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