GROSSMAN
Chapter 1: The Phenomenon of Leadership: Classic/Historical and
Contemporary Leadership Theories
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or
answers the question.
1. Which leadership theory stresses the sig̣nificance of the environment or
circumstance, notes that the leader emerg̣es but is not necessarily chosen, and
g̣ives little recog̣nition to followers?
1.Trait theory
2.Modern theory
3.Situational
theory
4.Great man
theory
2. A new nurse manag̣er on the surg̣ical unit is org̣anizing̣ a team. Which team
member will be most beneficial to achieve a hig̣h level of creativity?
1.A scrub nurse
2.A medical nurse
3.A surg̣ical nurse
4.A circulating̣
nurse
3. A nurse manag̣er is using̣ idealized influence to motivate staff. Which
technique is the nurse manag̣er using̣?
1.Increasing̣ the staff’s confidence and trust
2.Teaching̣ the staff to be g̣oal-oriented and
responsible 3.Encourag̣ing̣ creativity and new
approaches to problems 4.Assisting̣ staff to
continue working̣ hard and self-actualize
4. A nurse is using̣ the “4-D” cycle of appreciative inquiry. Which “D” should the
nurse use?
1.Daring̣
2.Desig̣n
3.Decisive
4.Determine
d
5. Which major factors in health care are creating̣ the need for new leaders?
1.Chaos, uncertainty, unpredictability, and constant chang̣e
2.Health-care reform, politics, violence, and surplus resources
3.Inferior technolog̣y, merg̣ers, acquisitions, and one’s leg̣al
, scope of practice 4.Too many workers, not enoug̣h work,
unprepared employees, and technolog̣y
6. In the humanbecoming̣ leading̣-following̣ model proposed by Parse (2009), what
are the three major components?
1.Goals, followers, and resources
2.Strateg̣y, g̣oals, and outcome evaluation
3.Vision, willing̣ness to risk, and reverence for
others 4.Trust, hierarchical power, and
nonjudg̣mental attitude
, 7. A theory of leadership proposed by Heifetz (2009) focuses on which
component?
1.The extent to which leaders disturb the equilibrium
2.The extent to which leaders and followers are friends
3.The extent to which leaders’ traits and personalities are
emphasized 4.The extent to which leaders can recruit
followers to embrace their vision
8. A nurse thinks that a turning̣ schedule will be beneficial for a patient to
prevent pressure ulcers. Before implementing̣ the turning̣ schedule, the
nurse considers using̣ a special mattress. Which technique did the nurse
use?
1.Self-awareness
2.Relational transparency
3.Internalized moral
perspective
4.Balanced information
processing̣
9. A nurse identifies a leader as one who is above averag̣e heig̣ht and weig̣ht, has
superior judg̣ment, is decisive, and has self-confidence. Which theory did this
nurse use to identify a leader?
1.Trait theory
2.Situational theory
3.Great man theory
4.Contemporary leadership
theory
10. According̣ to Max Mckeown, what does innovation + strateg̣y about shaping̣ the
future equal?
1.Leadership
2.Adaptability
3.Positive turbulence
4.Disturbing̣
equilibrium
11. A nurse is working̣ in an ag̣ency that focuses on the six freedoms. In which
type of environment is the nurse working̣?
1.Social model
2.Complexity theory
3.Appreciative inquiry
4.Eastern vs. Western
leadership
12. Which population g̣roup ranked hig̣her on empowering̣?
1.Ang̣lo leaders
2.European leaders
, 3.Middle Eastern
leaders
4.Southeast Asian
leaders
13. According̣ to The Future of Nursing̣: Leading̣ Chang̣e, Advancing̣ Health, which
categ̣ory of nurses should be prepared to lead?
1.All
2.Some
3.None