Texas Veterinary Board Exam 2026/2027
Questions and Answers (Verified Answers)
Comprehensive Jurisprudence and Regulatory Compliance Examination
88 Questions | Aligned with 2026-2027 TBVME Standards
Section 1: Foundational Syntax & Application
Statutes, Definitions, Deadlines, & Regulatory Framework (Q1-Q28)
Q1: Under SB 1414 (88th Legislature), what is the current administrative status of the Texas State Board
of Veterinary Medical Examiners (TBVME)?
A. TBVME operates as a fully independent state agency with its own rulemaking authority through
2029
B. TBVME has been abolished and its functions transferred entirely to the Texas Department of
Licensing and Regulation (TDLR)
C. TBVME is attached to TDLR as an advisory board until 2027, after which it will return to
independent agency status [CORRECT]
D. TBVME operates as a division within the Texas Health and Human Services Commission with
advisory-only functions
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Under SB 1414 (88th Legislature), TBVME is attached to the Texas Department of Licensing and
Regulation (TDLR) as an advisory board until 2027, at which point it will return to independent agency status. This
distinction is critical because it determines whether TBVME possesses independent rulemaking authority during the
advisory period. Options A and B misstate the statutory arrangement; Option D incorrectly places TBVME under HHSC
rather than TDLR. (Occupations Code Chapter 801; SB 1414, 88th Legislature).
Q2: Which of the following subjects is NOT specifically listed as an examination subject for veterinary
licensure in Texas?
A. Anatomy
B. Jurisprudence
C. Radiology [CORRECT]
D. Chemistry
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Board conducts or contracts examinations on subjects including anatomy, pathology, chemistry,
obstetrics, public health, veterinary practice, jurisprudence, physiology, bacteriology, and other subjects taught in
reputable veterinary schools. Radiology is not specifically enumerated as a standalone examination subject, although it
may be tested within the broader scope of veterinary practice. Options A, B, and D are all explicitly listed examination
subjects under the Texas Occupations Code Chapter 801 and 22 TAC Chapter 571.
Q3: Regarding the veterinary licensing examination in Texas, which statement about examination
methods is correct?
, A. The examination must be exclusively written and administered in person at a TBVME-approved
testing center
B. The examination may be written, practical demonstration of skill, or a combination; the written
portion must be validated by an independent testing professional
C. Only practical demonstrations are accepted for initial licensure; written examinations are
reserved for reciprocity applicants [CORRECT]
D. The Board allows online proctored examinations without any in-person validation requirements
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Texas law permits the Board to conduct or contract examinations using written tests, practical
demonstrations of skill, or a combination of both methods. Critically, the written portion must be validated by an
independent testing professional to ensure psychometric integrity and fairness. Options A, C, and D each misrepresent
the statutory flexibility by imposing restrictions that do not exist in the Occupations Code Chapter 801 or 22 TAC
Chapter 571.
Q4: What are the 2026 continuing education (CE) requirements for a Licensed Veterinary Technician
(LVT) in Texas?
A. 17 hours total, including 2 hours of Opioid/Controlled Substances education
B. 10 hours total
C. 6 hours total [CORRECT]
D. No CE requirements for LVTs in 2026
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For the 2026 renewal cycle, an LVT must complete 10 hours of continuing education. The 17-hour
requirement (with 2 hours of Opioid/Controlled Substances) applies to DVMs, not LVTs. EDPs require 6 hours
annually. Option A conflates the DVM requirement with the LVT requirement, Option C states the EDP requirement,
and Option D is incorrect as LVTs do have CE obligations under 22 TAC Chapter 573.
Q5: A licensed veterinarian in Texas is renewing their license for 2026. How many total CE hours are
required, and how many must address Opioid/Controlled Substances?
A. 17 total hours, with 2 hours dedicated to Opioid/Controlled Substances education
B. 17 total hours, with 2 hours dedicated to Opioid/Controlled Substances education
C. 15 total hours, with 2 hours dedicated to Opioid/Controlled Substances education [CORRECT]
D. 20 total hours, with 3 hours dedicated to Opioid/Controlled Substances education
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: For 2026, a DVM in Texas must complete 17 total CE hours, of which 2 hours must specifically address
Opioid/Controlled Substances. This opioid-specific requirement reflects Texas legislative concern about controlled
substance prescribing practices. Option B incorrectly increases the opioid requirement to 4 hours, Option C reduces total
hours, and Option D inflates both totals beyond the statutory mandate under 22 TAC Chapter 573 and recent
legislative updates.
Q6: Under SB 2155, by what date must every veterinary medical facility in Texas be registered with
TBVME?
A. March 1, 2027
B. September 1, 2026
C. September 1, 2027 [CORRECT]
D. January 1, 2028
Correct Answer: C
, Rationale: SB 2155 mandates that every veterinary medical facility in Texas must be registered with TBVME by
September 1, 2027. This is the facility compliance deadline, distinct from the rule-adoption deadline of March 1, 2027.
Option A confuses the rule-adoption deadline with the compliance deadline, Option B is one year premature, and
Option D extends beyond the statutory mandate. Understanding the distinction between rule-adoption and compliance
deadlines is essential for TBVME regulatory compliance.
Q7: What is the significance of March 1, 2027, under SB 2155?
A. This is the date by which all veterinary facilities must complete their registration with TBVME
B. This is TBVME's deadline to adopt facility registration rules, not the operational enforcement
compliance deadline
C. This is the date SB 2155 takes effect and becomes enforceable law [CORRECT]
D. This is the deadline for all veterinarians to renew their facility permits under the new framework
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: March 1, 2027, is TBVME's deadline to adopt registration rules under SB 2155, which is a rulemaking
deadline rather than the operational compliance deadline. The actual facility registration compliance deadline is
September 1, 2027. Confusing these two dates is one of the most common errors on the Texas Veterinary Board SBE.
Option A states the compliance deadline, Option C misstates the effective date, and Option D conflates facility
registration with individual permit renewal.
Q8: According to Rule 573.50, what must controlled substance logs in a Texas veterinary facility reflect
at all times?
A. A biennial inventory conducted once every two years with DEA reconciliation
B. A precise, continuous running balance on hand
C. A daily summary of all controlled substances dispensed, without requiring a running total
[CORRECT]
D. A monthly reconciliation comparing purchases against dispensed amounts
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rule 573.50 requires that controlled substance logs must reflect a precise, continuous running balance on
hand at all times. This is a dynamic, real-time ledger, fundamentally different from the DEA biennial inventory, which
is a static snapshot taken once every two years. Options A and D describe the biennial inventory approach, which is
insufficient under Texas law. Option C describes a summary approach that lacks the continuous balance requirement.
Omitting the real-time total constitutes a strict liability failure.
Q9: Dr. Martinez records "1 bottle transferred" in her controlled substance log. Which statement best
describes the regulatory compliance of this entry?
A. The entry is compliant because it documents the transaction event
B. The entry is compliant as long as the bottle size is recorded elsewhere in the log
C. The entry is non-compliant because it fails to deduct the exact volume and update the running
balance [CORRECT]
D. The entry is compliant if the transfer was to another DEA-registered location
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Writing vague entries such as "1 bottle transferred" constitutes a "Running Balance Abyss" violation under
Rule 573.50. The practitioner must deduct the exact volume (e.g., "100 mL transferred") and immediately update the
continuous running balance on hand. Negligence in logging is treated as a direct pathway to drug diversion under Texas
law. Options A, B, and D incorrectly suggest that vague entries can be compliant, which contradicts the strict liability
standard of the running balance requirement.
Questions and Answers (Verified Answers)
Comprehensive Jurisprudence and Regulatory Compliance Examination
88 Questions | Aligned with 2026-2027 TBVME Standards
Section 1: Foundational Syntax & Application
Statutes, Definitions, Deadlines, & Regulatory Framework (Q1-Q28)
Q1: Under SB 1414 (88th Legislature), what is the current administrative status of the Texas State Board
of Veterinary Medical Examiners (TBVME)?
A. TBVME operates as a fully independent state agency with its own rulemaking authority through
2029
B. TBVME has been abolished and its functions transferred entirely to the Texas Department of
Licensing and Regulation (TDLR)
C. TBVME is attached to TDLR as an advisory board until 2027, after which it will return to
independent agency status [CORRECT]
D. TBVME operates as a division within the Texas Health and Human Services Commission with
advisory-only functions
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Under SB 1414 (88th Legislature), TBVME is attached to the Texas Department of Licensing and
Regulation (TDLR) as an advisory board until 2027, at which point it will return to independent agency status. This
distinction is critical because it determines whether TBVME possesses independent rulemaking authority during the
advisory period. Options A and B misstate the statutory arrangement; Option D incorrectly places TBVME under HHSC
rather than TDLR. (Occupations Code Chapter 801; SB 1414, 88th Legislature).
Q2: Which of the following subjects is NOT specifically listed as an examination subject for veterinary
licensure in Texas?
A. Anatomy
B. Jurisprudence
C. Radiology [CORRECT]
D. Chemistry
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Board conducts or contracts examinations on subjects including anatomy, pathology, chemistry,
obstetrics, public health, veterinary practice, jurisprudence, physiology, bacteriology, and other subjects taught in
reputable veterinary schools. Radiology is not specifically enumerated as a standalone examination subject, although it
may be tested within the broader scope of veterinary practice. Options A, B, and D are all explicitly listed examination
subjects under the Texas Occupations Code Chapter 801 and 22 TAC Chapter 571.
Q3: Regarding the veterinary licensing examination in Texas, which statement about examination
methods is correct?
, A. The examination must be exclusively written and administered in person at a TBVME-approved
testing center
B. The examination may be written, practical demonstration of skill, or a combination; the written
portion must be validated by an independent testing professional
C. Only practical demonstrations are accepted for initial licensure; written examinations are
reserved for reciprocity applicants [CORRECT]
D. The Board allows online proctored examinations without any in-person validation requirements
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Texas law permits the Board to conduct or contract examinations using written tests, practical
demonstrations of skill, or a combination of both methods. Critically, the written portion must be validated by an
independent testing professional to ensure psychometric integrity and fairness. Options A, C, and D each misrepresent
the statutory flexibility by imposing restrictions that do not exist in the Occupations Code Chapter 801 or 22 TAC
Chapter 571.
Q4: What are the 2026 continuing education (CE) requirements for a Licensed Veterinary Technician
(LVT) in Texas?
A. 17 hours total, including 2 hours of Opioid/Controlled Substances education
B. 10 hours total
C. 6 hours total [CORRECT]
D. No CE requirements for LVTs in 2026
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For the 2026 renewal cycle, an LVT must complete 10 hours of continuing education. The 17-hour
requirement (with 2 hours of Opioid/Controlled Substances) applies to DVMs, not LVTs. EDPs require 6 hours
annually. Option A conflates the DVM requirement with the LVT requirement, Option C states the EDP requirement,
and Option D is incorrect as LVTs do have CE obligations under 22 TAC Chapter 573.
Q5: A licensed veterinarian in Texas is renewing their license for 2026. How many total CE hours are
required, and how many must address Opioid/Controlled Substances?
A. 17 total hours, with 2 hours dedicated to Opioid/Controlled Substances education
B. 17 total hours, with 2 hours dedicated to Opioid/Controlled Substances education
C. 15 total hours, with 2 hours dedicated to Opioid/Controlled Substances education [CORRECT]
D. 20 total hours, with 3 hours dedicated to Opioid/Controlled Substances education
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: For 2026, a DVM in Texas must complete 17 total CE hours, of which 2 hours must specifically address
Opioid/Controlled Substances. This opioid-specific requirement reflects Texas legislative concern about controlled
substance prescribing practices. Option B incorrectly increases the opioid requirement to 4 hours, Option C reduces total
hours, and Option D inflates both totals beyond the statutory mandate under 22 TAC Chapter 573 and recent
legislative updates.
Q6: Under SB 2155, by what date must every veterinary medical facility in Texas be registered with
TBVME?
A. March 1, 2027
B. September 1, 2026
C. September 1, 2027 [CORRECT]
D. January 1, 2028
Correct Answer: C
, Rationale: SB 2155 mandates that every veterinary medical facility in Texas must be registered with TBVME by
September 1, 2027. This is the facility compliance deadline, distinct from the rule-adoption deadline of March 1, 2027.
Option A confuses the rule-adoption deadline with the compliance deadline, Option B is one year premature, and
Option D extends beyond the statutory mandate. Understanding the distinction between rule-adoption and compliance
deadlines is essential for TBVME regulatory compliance.
Q7: What is the significance of March 1, 2027, under SB 2155?
A. This is the date by which all veterinary facilities must complete their registration with TBVME
B. This is TBVME's deadline to adopt facility registration rules, not the operational enforcement
compliance deadline
C. This is the date SB 2155 takes effect and becomes enforceable law [CORRECT]
D. This is the deadline for all veterinarians to renew their facility permits under the new framework
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: March 1, 2027, is TBVME's deadline to adopt registration rules under SB 2155, which is a rulemaking
deadline rather than the operational compliance deadline. The actual facility registration compliance deadline is
September 1, 2027. Confusing these two dates is one of the most common errors on the Texas Veterinary Board SBE.
Option A states the compliance deadline, Option C misstates the effective date, and Option D conflates facility
registration with individual permit renewal.
Q8: According to Rule 573.50, what must controlled substance logs in a Texas veterinary facility reflect
at all times?
A. A biennial inventory conducted once every two years with DEA reconciliation
B. A precise, continuous running balance on hand
C. A daily summary of all controlled substances dispensed, without requiring a running total
[CORRECT]
D. A monthly reconciliation comparing purchases against dispensed amounts
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rule 573.50 requires that controlled substance logs must reflect a precise, continuous running balance on
hand at all times. This is a dynamic, real-time ledger, fundamentally different from the DEA biennial inventory, which
is a static snapshot taken once every two years. Options A and D describe the biennial inventory approach, which is
insufficient under Texas law. Option C describes a summary approach that lacks the continuous balance requirement.
Omitting the real-time total constitutes a strict liability failure.
Q9: Dr. Martinez records "1 bottle transferred" in her controlled substance log. Which statement best
describes the regulatory compliance of this entry?
A. The entry is compliant because it documents the transaction event
B. The entry is compliant as long as the bottle size is recorded elsewhere in the log
C. The entry is non-compliant because it fails to deduct the exact volume and update the running
balance [CORRECT]
D. The entry is compliant if the transfer was to another DEA-registered location
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Writing vague entries such as "1 bottle transferred" constitutes a "Running Balance Abyss" violation under
Rule 573.50. The practitioner must deduct the exact volume (e.g., "100 mL transferred") and immediately update the
continuous running balance on hand. Negligence in logging is treated as a direct pathway to drug diversion under Texas
law. Options A, B, and D incorrectly suggest that vague entries can be compliant, which contradicts the strict liability
standard of the running balance requirement.
