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, vital signs temperature, pulse, respirations, blood pressure, oxygen
what are vital signs a reflection of they are a direct reflection of the body's essential functions and provide important
info of client's health status
respirations reflect the breathing rate of a patient
respiration consists of two phases inspiration and expiration
respiratory rate Number of breaths taken per minute.
eupnea Respiratory rate and rhythm that are within the expected reference range.
when recording respirations, you should measure the depth, rhythm and rate
the depth of respirations can be described as shallow, deep, or normal
when looking at respirations, what should you observe in observe the chest wall movement during inspiration and expiration, measure how
the patient specifically many times it rises/falls
normal rate of respirations is 12-20 respirations/minute
factors that can INCREASE respiration rate exercise, anxiety, fever and low hemoglobin
--hemoglobin is a protein that binds oxygen in lungs, so less oxygen is delivered to
tissues
What are some factors that DECREASE respiration rate medications such as opiates, and neurological injuries can slow the respiratory rate
cheyne-stokes respirations are breathing cycles that increase in rate and depth and then decrease
and are followed by a period of apnea
cheyne-stokes might be observed in what type of patients clients who have heart failure or intracranial pressure, it can also be an indication
that death is approaching
if a client is in pain or has an abdominal injury, breaths can shallow
be