NR 222 Health and Wellness Midterm
Exam Practice Examination 2026–2027 |
Comprehensive Question Practice Test
with Answers & Rationales| Free Pdf
Access
1. What is wellness?
A. Absence of disease only
B. Dynamic process of achieving optimal health and well-being
C. Physical fitness only
D. Medical treatment only
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Wellness is an active process involving physical, emotional, social, intellectual,
spiritual, and environmental well-being.
2. What is the primary focus of health promotion?
A. Treating disease after diagnosis
B. Preventing illness and improving well-being
C. Managing hospital finances
D. Conducting laboratory tests
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Health promotion focuses on preventing disease and encouraging healthy
lifestyles.
3. Which is a modifiable risk factor?
A. Age
B. Genetics
C. Smoking
D. Ethnicity
,Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Smoking is a behavior that can be changed, unlike age, genetics, and ethnicity.
4. Which is a nonmodifiable risk factor?
A. Exercise habits
B. Diet
C. Tobacco use
D. Age
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Age cannot be changed and is considered a nonmodifiable risk factor.
5. What is the nursing process?
A. ADPIE
B. SOAP
C. SBAR
D. SMART
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nursing process consists of Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning,
Implementation, and Evaluation.
6. What is the first step of the nursing process?
A. Diagnosis
B. Planning
C. Assessment
D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessment involves collecting subjective and objective data before planning
care.
7. Subjective data are:
, A. Observable facts
B. Measurable findings
C. Information reported by the patient
D. Laboratory results
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data include symptoms and feelings described by the patient.
8. Objective data are:
A. Patient opinions
B. Measurable observations and findings
C. Personal beliefs
D. Emotional responses
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Objective data include vital signs, laboratory results, and physical assessment
findings.
9. What is a health belief model primarily used for?
A. Predicting hospital costs
B. Understanding health behaviors
C. Managing staffing schedules
D. Conducting research studies
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Health Belief Model helps explain why people adopt or avoid health
behaviors.
10. Which Health Belief Model concept reflects a person's belief about their likelihood
of getting a disease?
A. Perceived susceptibility
B. Self-esteem
C. Motivation
D. Adaptation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Perceived susceptibility refers to an individual's belief about risk.
Exam Practice Examination 2026–2027 |
Comprehensive Question Practice Test
with Answers & Rationales| Free Pdf
Access
1. What is wellness?
A. Absence of disease only
B. Dynamic process of achieving optimal health and well-being
C. Physical fitness only
D. Medical treatment only
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Wellness is an active process involving physical, emotional, social, intellectual,
spiritual, and environmental well-being.
2. What is the primary focus of health promotion?
A. Treating disease after diagnosis
B. Preventing illness and improving well-being
C. Managing hospital finances
D. Conducting laboratory tests
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Health promotion focuses on preventing disease and encouraging healthy
lifestyles.
3. Which is a modifiable risk factor?
A. Age
B. Genetics
C. Smoking
D. Ethnicity
,Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Smoking is a behavior that can be changed, unlike age, genetics, and ethnicity.
4. Which is a nonmodifiable risk factor?
A. Exercise habits
B. Diet
C. Tobacco use
D. Age
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Age cannot be changed and is considered a nonmodifiable risk factor.
5. What is the nursing process?
A. ADPIE
B. SOAP
C. SBAR
D. SMART
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nursing process consists of Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning,
Implementation, and Evaluation.
6. What is the first step of the nursing process?
A. Diagnosis
B. Planning
C. Assessment
D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessment involves collecting subjective and objective data before planning
care.
7. Subjective data are:
, A. Observable facts
B. Measurable findings
C. Information reported by the patient
D. Laboratory results
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data include symptoms and feelings described by the patient.
8. Objective data are:
A. Patient opinions
B. Measurable observations and findings
C. Personal beliefs
D. Emotional responses
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Objective data include vital signs, laboratory results, and physical assessment
findings.
9. What is a health belief model primarily used for?
A. Predicting hospital costs
B. Understanding health behaviors
C. Managing staffing schedules
D. Conducting research studies
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Health Belief Model helps explain why people adopt or avoid health
behaviors.
10. Which Health Belief Model concept reflects a person's belief about their likelihood
of getting a disease?
A. Perceived susceptibility
B. Self-esteem
C. Motivation
D. Adaptation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Perceived susceptibility refers to an individual's belief about risk.
