AGPCNP Board Review Exam Questions
With Correct Answers
Lesions often begin as small, firm, dome-shaped growths on genitals or
| | | | | | | | | | |
other parts of the body (armpits, neck, face, hands); have a surface that
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
feels smooth, waxy, or pearly; are flesh-colored or pink; have a dimple in
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|the center (may be filled with a thick, white substance that is cheesy or
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
waxy); and are painless but itch. Scratching or picking can spread the
| | | | | | | | | | | |
virus. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Molluscum contagiosum
| | | |
Thayer-Martin Selective Agar is an enriched medium for the selective
| | | | | | | | | |
isolation of - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Neisseria species. N. gonorrhoeae
| | | | | | |
Trauma to Kiesselbach's plexus will result in an - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | | | |
anterior nosebleed |
The diagnostic or gold-standard test for sickle cell anemia - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-glucose- 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) anemia | | | |
the test is positive in De Quervain's tenosynovitis - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-Finkelstein's test—positive in De Quervain's tenosynovitis | | | | |
,Anterior drawer maneuver and Lachman maneuvers are positive when:
| | | | | | | |
- CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) of the knee is
| | | | | | | | | | |
damaged
positive in meniscus injuries of the knee - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | | |
McMurray's sign |
neovascularization, cotton wool spots, and microaneurysms are | | | | | | |
suggestive off - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-diabetic retinopathy
| | | | |
atrioventricular [AV] nicking, silver and/or copper wire arterioles on
| | | | | | | | |
fundal exam are suggestive of - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-hypertensive
| | | | | | | |
retinopathy
A S4 heart sound is auscultated in an elderly patients, suggesting: -
| | | | | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-S4 heart sounds absent other symptoms in the
| | | | | | | | |
elderly are often a benign finding
| | | | |
For pain relief during pregnancy use: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-For pain
| | | | | | | | | |
relief, pick acetaminophen (Tylenol) instead of NSAIDs such as ibuprofen
| | | | | | | | |
(Advil) or naproxen (Aleve, Anaprox)
| | | | |
,which hand should the ophthalmoscope be held in to examine a
| | | | | | | | | | |
patient's eye - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-should be held in the same hand
| | | | | | | | | | |
as the eye being examined
| | | |
the cut to disc ratio of a normal fundal exam should not exceed -
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-1:2, e.g. the cup should not be more than half
| | | | | | | | | | |
the size of the disc diameter
| | | | |
if the provider is having trouble visualizing the macula on fundoscopic
| | | | | | | | | | |
exam, the patient should be asked to look: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | | | |
directly into the light of the ophthalmoscope
| | | | | |
clinical term used to described patient who have trouble seeing items
| | | | | | | | | | |
that are far away (nearsightedness) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-myopia
| | | | | | |
clinical term for farsightedness - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-hyperopia
| | | | | |
difficulty in maintaining a clear focus at a new distance due to lessening
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
of flexibility of the crystalline lens and weakening of ciliary muscles -
| | | | | | | | | | | |
common after 40 years - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-presbyopia
| | | | | |
raised, wedge-shaped growth of noncancerous tissue over the
| | | | | | | |
conjunctiva exacerbated by sun, wind and dust - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | | |
pterygium
, acute inflammatory process affecting the eyelid usually caused by
| | | | | | | | |
staphylococcus aureus - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-hordeolum (stye)
| | | | |
hordeolum (stye) is most commonly caused by what organism -
| | | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-staphylococcus aureus
| |
hordeolum is commonly managed with: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-1.
| | | | | | | |
warm compresses
|
2. topical bacitracin or erythromycin ointment
| | | | |
3. refer to an ophthalmologist if not resolved in ~ 2 days
| | | | | | | | | | |
beady nodule on the eye lid that is usually painless apart from the
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
tenderness caused by swelling - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-chalazion
| | | | | |
seborrheic dermatitis of the LID EDGE, often presents with red, scaly,
| | | | | | | | | | |
greasy flakes - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-blepharitis
| | | |
tends to be the most irritating clinical symptoms of blepharitis -
| | | | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-itching |
TX for blepharitis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-1. hot compress
| | | | | | |
2. topical abx: bacitracin or erythromycin
| | | | |
With Correct Answers
Lesions often begin as small, firm, dome-shaped growths on genitals or
| | | | | | | | | | |
other parts of the body (armpits, neck, face, hands); have a surface that
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
feels smooth, waxy, or pearly; are flesh-colored or pink; have a dimple in
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|the center (may be filled with a thick, white substance that is cheesy or
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
waxy); and are painless but itch. Scratching or picking can spread the
| | | | | | | | | | | |
virus. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Molluscum contagiosum
| | | |
Thayer-Martin Selective Agar is an enriched medium for the selective
| | | | | | | | | |
isolation of - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Neisseria species. N. gonorrhoeae
| | | | | | |
Trauma to Kiesselbach's plexus will result in an - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | | | |
anterior nosebleed |
The diagnostic or gold-standard test for sickle cell anemia - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-glucose- 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) anemia | | | |
the test is positive in De Quervain's tenosynovitis - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-Finkelstein's test—positive in De Quervain's tenosynovitis | | | | |
,Anterior drawer maneuver and Lachman maneuvers are positive when:
| | | | | | | |
- CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) of the knee is
| | | | | | | | | | |
damaged
positive in meniscus injuries of the knee - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | | |
McMurray's sign |
neovascularization, cotton wool spots, and microaneurysms are | | | | | | |
suggestive off - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-diabetic retinopathy
| | | | |
atrioventricular [AV] nicking, silver and/or copper wire arterioles on
| | | | | | | | |
fundal exam are suggestive of - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-hypertensive
| | | | | | | |
retinopathy
A S4 heart sound is auscultated in an elderly patients, suggesting: -
| | | | | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-S4 heart sounds absent other symptoms in the
| | | | | | | | |
elderly are often a benign finding
| | | | |
For pain relief during pregnancy use: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-For pain
| | | | | | | | | |
relief, pick acetaminophen (Tylenol) instead of NSAIDs such as ibuprofen
| | | | | | | | |
(Advil) or naproxen (Aleve, Anaprox)
| | | | |
,which hand should the ophthalmoscope be held in to examine a
| | | | | | | | | | |
patient's eye - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-should be held in the same hand
| | | | | | | | | | |
as the eye being examined
| | | |
the cut to disc ratio of a normal fundal exam should not exceed -
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-1:2, e.g. the cup should not be more than half
| | | | | | | | | | |
the size of the disc diameter
| | | | |
if the provider is having trouble visualizing the macula on fundoscopic
| | | | | | | | | | |
exam, the patient should be asked to look: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | | | |
directly into the light of the ophthalmoscope
| | | | | |
clinical term used to described patient who have trouble seeing items
| | | | | | | | | | |
that are far away (nearsightedness) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-myopia
| | | | | | |
clinical term for farsightedness - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-hyperopia
| | | | | |
difficulty in maintaining a clear focus at a new distance due to lessening
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
of flexibility of the crystalline lens and weakening of ciliary muscles -
| | | | | | | | | | | |
common after 40 years - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-presbyopia
| | | | | |
raised, wedge-shaped growth of noncancerous tissue over the
| | | | | | | |
conjunctiva exacerbated by sun, wind and dust - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | | |
pterygium
, acute inflammatory process affecting the eyelid usually caused by
| | | | | | | | |
staphylococcus aureus - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-hordeolum (stye)
| | | | |
hordeolum (stye) is most commonly caused by what organism -
| | | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-staphylococcus aureus
| |
hordeolum is commonly managed with: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-1.
| | | | | | | |
warm compresses
|
2. topical bacitracin or erythromycin ointment
| | | | |
3. refer to an ophthalmologist if not resolved in ~ 2 days
| | | | | | | | | | |
beady nodule on the eye lid that is usually painless apart from the
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
tenderness caused by swelling - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-chalazion
| | | | | |
seborrheic dermatitis of the LID EDGE, often presents with red, scaly,
| | | | | | | | | | |
greasy flakes - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-blepharitis
| | | |
tends to be the most irritating clinical symptoms of blepharitis -
| | | | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-itching |
TX for blepharitis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-1. hot compress
| | | | | | |
2. topical abx: bacitracin or erythromycin
| | | | |
