MSN 674 FINAL EXAM AND STUDY
GUIDE (NKU) NEWEST 2026/ 2027 |
MSN674 PSYCHOTHERAPY FOR PSYCH-
MENTAL HEALTH NURSE PRACTITIONER
(PMHNP) FINAL EXAM PREP WITH
COMPLETE 200 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS/
ALREADY GRADED A+
SECTION 1: THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS & KEY FIGURES
Question 1:
Who developed Person-Centered Therapy and what is its main principle?
A) Sigmund Freud; the unconscious mind drives behavior
B) Carl Rogers; clients are experts in their own lives and should lead therapy
C) B.F. Skinner; behavior is shaped by consequences
D) Aaron Beck; cognitive distortions cause psychopathology
Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers developed Person-Centered Therapy, which posits that clients are
experts in their own lives and should lead therapy. The therapist provides unconditional
positive regard, empathy, and congruence to facilitate growth .
,Question 2:
According to Person-Centered Therapy, which of the following is NOT one of the
core conditions?
A) Unconditional positive regard
B) Congruence
C) Interpretation
D) Empathy
Answer: C
Rationale: The three core conditions in Person-Centered Therapy are unconditional
positive regard (UPR), congruence (genuineness), and empathy . Interpretation is
associated with psychodynamic approaches, not Person-Centered Therapy .
Question 3:
Irvin Yalom is most closely associated with which therapeutic approach?
A) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
B) Existential Therapy
C) Gestalt Therapy
D) Adlerian Therapy
Answer: B
Rationale: Irvin Yalom, along with Viktor Frankl and Rollo May, is a key figure in
existential therapy. Existential therapy views psychological suffering as arising from the
patient's difficulty facing existential givens .
Question 4:
Which of the following best describes an existential therapist's view of
,psychological distress?
A) It is caused by irrational beliefs that must be disputed
B) It arises from unconscious conflicts and repressed trauma
C) It stems from the patient being "clumsy at living"—avoiding the realities of existence
D) It is learned behavior reinforced by environmental consequences
Answer: C
Rationale: According to existential therapy (notably van Deurzen), patients are not "sick"
but rather "clumsy at living." They suffer because they avoid or cannot face the four
givens of existence: death, freedom, isolation, and meaninglessness .
Question 5:
The "four givens" of existence in existential therapy include all of the following
EXCEPT:
A) Death
B) Freedom
C) Success
D) Isolation
Answer: C
Rationale: The four givens in existential therapy are death, freedom, isolation, and
meaninglessness . Success is not one of the existential givens.
Question 6:
The empty chair technique is associated with which therapeutic approach?
A) Person-Centered Therapy
B) Gestalt Therapy
, C) Existential Therapy
D) Dialectical Behavior Therapy
Answer: B
Rationale: The empty chair technique is a hallmark of Gestalt Therapy. It allows clients to
engage in dialogue with parts of themselves or others to resolve "unfinished business"
and access stuck emotions .
Question 7:
A patient intellectualizes their grief, discussing their father's death with clinical
detachment. The PMHNP asks, "What are you noticing in your body right now?"
This technique is most consistent with:
A) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
B) Person-Centered Therapy
C) Gestalt Therapy
D) Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
Answer: C
Rationale: Gestalt Therapy emphasizes awareness in the present moment as the path to
healing. Asking "What are you noticing in your body right now?" is a classic Gestalt
technique to keep patients in present experience rather than storytelling about the
past .
Question 8:
The concept of "unconditional positive regard" means the therapist:
A) Expresses approval of the client's behavior at all times
B) Accepts the client as a person regardless of their thoughts, feelings, or behaviors
GUIDE (NKU) NEWEST 2026/ 2027 |
MSN674 PSYCHOTHERAPY FOR PSYCH-
MENTAL HEALTH NURSE PRACTITIONER
(PMHNP) FINAL EXAM PREP WITH
COMPLETE 200 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS/
ALREADY GRADED A+
SECTION 1: THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS & KEY FIGURES
Question 1:
Who developed Person-Centered Therapy and what is its main principle?
A) Sigmund Freud; the unconscious mind drives behavior
B) Carl Rogers; clients are experts in their own lives and should lead therapy
C) B.F. Skinner; behavior is shaped by consequences
D) Aaron Beck; cognitive distortions cause psychopathology
Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers developed Person-Centered Therapy, which posits that clients are
experts in their own lives and should lead therapy. The therapist provides unconditional
positive regard, empathy, and congruence to facilitate growth .
,Question 2:
According to Person-Centered Therapy, which of the following is NOT one of the
core conditions?
A) Unconditional positive regard
B) Congruence
C) Interpretation
D) Empathy
Answer: C
Rationale: The three core conditions in Person-Centered Therapy are unconditional
positive regard (UPR), congruence (genuineness), and empathy . Interpretation is
associated with psychodynamic approaches, not Person-Centered Therapy .
Question 3:
Irvin Yalom is most closely associated with which therapeutic approach?
A) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
B) Existential Therapy
C) Gestalt Therapy
D) Adlerian Therapy
Answer: B
Rationale: Irvin Yalom, along with Viktor Frankl and Rollo May, is a key figure in
existential therapy. Existential therapy views psychological suffering as arising from the
patient's difficulty facing existential givens .
Question 4:
Which of the following best describes an existential therapist's view of
,psychological distress?
A) It is caused by irrational beliefs that must be disputed
B) It arises from unconscious conflicts and repressed trauma
C) It stems from the patient being "clumsy at living"—avoiding the realities of existence
D) It is learned behavior reinforced by environmental consequences
Answer: C
Rationale: According to existential therapy (notably van Deurzen), patients are not "sick"
but rather "clumsy at living." They suffer because they avoid or cannot face the four
givens of existence: death, freedom, isolation, and meaninglessness .
Question 5:
The "four givens" of existence in existential therapy include all of the following
EXCEPT:
A) Death
B) Freedom
C) Success
D) Isolation
Answer: C
Rationale: The four givens in existential therapy are death, freedom, isolation, and
meaninglessness . Success is not one of the existential givens.
Question 6:
The empty chair technique is associated with which therapeutic approach?
A) Person-Centered Therapy
B) Gestalt Therapy
, C) Existential Therapy
D) Dialectical Behavior Therapy
Answer: B
Rationale: The empty chair technique is a hallmark of Gestalt Therapy. It allows clients to
engage in dialogue with parts of themselves or others to resolve "unfinished business"
and access stuck emotions .
Question 7:
A patient intellectualizes their grief, discussing their father's death with clinical
detachment. The PMHNP asks, "What are you noticing in your body right now?"
This technique is most consistent with:
A) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
B) Person-Centered Therapy
C) Gestalt Therapy
D) Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
Answer: C
Rationale: Gestalt Therapy emphasizes awareness in the present moment as the path to
healing. Asking "What are you noticing in your body right now?" is a classic Gestalt
technique to keep patients in present experience rather than storytelling about the
past .
Question 8:
The concept of "unconditional positive regard" means the therapist:
A) Expresses approval of the client's behavior at all times
B) Accepts the client as a person regardless of their thoughts, feelings, or behaviors
