OEC Exam # 2 with all Correct & 100% Verified Answers |
Actual Complete Update |Already Graded A+
30-2 Can Do ✔Correct Answer-a mnemomic for remembering the assessment findings of the
START triage system: 30 respirations per minute, capillary refill of 2 seconds, and ability to
follow simple commands.
Incident commander (IC) ✔Correct Answer-The person who provides overall leadership at an
incident.
Multiagency coordination system (MACS) ✔Correct Answer-A process for managing an
incident in which multiple agencies that have different command structures and communication
capabilities are participating.
Multiple-casualty incident (MCI) ✔Correct Answer-An incident involving two or more patients
and in which the number of patients exceeds the capability of local resources.
National incident management system (NIMS) ✔Correct Answer-A federally mandated "all-
hazards" approach for responding to and managing an incident. It was created as a result of
homeland security presidential directive 5.
START triage system ✔Correct Answer-a triage system commonly used by public safety
personnel. The acronym START stands for simple triage and rapid treatment.
Triage ✔Correct Answer-A process of prioritizing patients for treatment and transportation
based on their clinical signs and symptoms. It operates under the philosophy of "Do the most
good for the most people"
How many functional layers does the incident command system have? ✔Correct Answer-five
functional layers.
What is the incident command system used for? ✔Correct Answer-all-hazards management
plans.
The incident commander always needs to appoint a(n): ✔Correct Answer-liaison officer
What is the planning section responsible for? ✔Correct Answer-determining incident resource
needs, gathering and analyzing incident-related data, and preparing contingencies and
alternative strategies.
What color tag should be used for a START patient who has capillary refill greater than 2
seconds? ✔Correct Answer-Red
,SALT uses gray tags for patients: ✔Correct Answer-who are likely to die
SALT uses yellow tags for patients: ✔Correct Answer-with injuries that do not fit in other
categories
Anaphylactic shock ✔Correct Answer-a type of distributive shock that occurs when a person
reacts violently to a substance to which he or she has become sensitized.
Anticoagulants ✔Correct Answer-medications that prevent blood from clotting
cardiogenic shock ✔Correct Answer-a type of shock caused by inadequate function of the
heart, or pump failure, resulting in poor cardiac output.
distributive shock ✔Correct Answer-a type of shock resulting from widespread dilation of the
small arterioles, venules, or both.
Hypovolemic shock ✔Correct Answer-a type of shock caused by an inadequate amount of
fluid or volume in the circulatory system.
Neurogenic shock ✔Correct Answer-a type of distributive shock that is caused by disruptions
of the central nervous system, most often from a spinal cord injury.
Obstructive shock ✔Correct Answer-a type of shock caused by a blockage that prevents
oxygenated blood from reaching vital organs.
perfusion ✔Correct Answer-the circulation of blood within an organ or tissue in adequate
amounts to meet the cells' current needs for oxygen, nutrients, and waste removal.
peripheral vascular resistance ✔Correct Answer-the tightening of the smaller-diameter blood
vessels in the extremities, enabling increased blood flow to the vital organs.
pulmonary embolism ✔Correct Answer-a condition where a blood clot becomes stuck in and
blocks a pulmonary artery. May also be referred to as thromboembolism.
sepsis ✔Correct Answer-a serious medical condition caused by the presence of pathogenic
organisms or their toxins in the blood, leading to a systemic inflammatory response.
septic shock ✔Correct Answer-a type of distributive shock that is causes by severe systemic
infection
shock ✔Correct Answer-inadequate perfusion, or flow of blood to the cells, causing cellular
and tissue hypoxia due to reduced oxygen delivery.
, stroke volume ✔Correct Answer-the amount of blood pumped out of the left ventricle into
the aorta during one heartbeat.
tachycardia ✔Correct Answer-a heart rate greater than 100 bpm in adults
tachypnea ✔Correct Answer-a respiratory rate greater than 20 breaths per minute in adults.
In order to compensate for shock, the brain sends signals to the body causing: ✔Correct
Answer-rate and force of heart contractions to increase.
A patient who is stung by a bee goes into anaphylactic shock. Blood vessels dilate, causing blood
to pool in the vessels. What type of shock is this? ✔Correct Answer-Distributive shock
you have been treating a patient with severe head injuries. His pulse is rising, his systolic blood
pressure is falling, his respirations are shallow, his skin is cyanotic, and he has an altered mental
status. In which stage of shock is this patient? ✔Correct Answer-Decompensated shock
A man has a laceration on his arm and is bleeding. A woman nearby tells you that she cannot
stand the sight of blood and then faints. Her fainting is the result of: ✔Correct Answer-a
temporary dilation of the body's veins, resulting in the pooling of blood in those vessels.
Your patient has received a crushing injury to the abdomen. You do not find any external
injuries. You notice that you diaphoretic patient's skin has become pale and cool. Your patient is
anxious and complains of thirst and nausea. Your emergency care should include: ✔Correct
Answer-arranging for rapid transport to a medical facility.
your patient has a possible ruptured spleen, with a fast heart rate and dropping blood pressure.
This type of shock is called: ✔Correct Answer-hypovolemic
a patient with signs of shock attributed to pump failure has: ✔Correct Answer-poor cardiac
output
Absence seizure ✔Correct Answer-a sudden, temporary loss of mental awareness and
physical activity lasting a few seconds to several minutes; also known as a petit mal seizure.
aura ✔Correct Answer-a subjective sensation that precedes a seizure.
coma ✔Correct Answer-an abnormal loss of responsiveness during which the patient cannot
be aroused by external stimuli.
delirium ✔Correct Answer-a state of mental confusion and/or excitement characterized by
disorientation with respect to time and place; may be associated with delusions and
hallucinations.
Actual Complete Update |Already Graded A+
30-2 Can Do ✔Correct Answer-a mnemomic for remembering the assessment findings of the
START triage system: 30 respirations per minute, capillary refill of 2 seconds, and ability to
follow simple commands.
Incident commander (IC) ✔Correct Answer-The person who provides overall leadership at an
incident.
Multiagency coordination system (MACS) ✔Correct Answer-A process for managing an
incident in which multiple agencies that have different command structures and communication
capabilities are participating.
Multiple-casualty incident (MCI) ✔Correct Answer-An incident involving two or more patients
and in which the number of patients exceeds the capability of local resources.
National incident management system (NIMS) ✔Correct Answer-A federally mandated "all-
hazards" approach for responding to and managing an incident. It was created as a result of
homeland security presidential directive 5.
START triage system ✔Correct Answer-a triage system commonly used by public safety
personnel. The acronym START stands for simple triage and rapid treatment.
Triage ✔Correct Answer-A process of prioritizing patients for treatment and transportation
based on their clinical signs and symptoms. It operates under the philosophy of "Do the most
good for the most people"
How many functional layers does the incident command system have? ✔Correct Answer-five
functional layers.
What is the incident command system used for? ✔Correct Answer-all-hazards management
plans.
The incident commander always needs to appoint a(n): ✔Correct Answer-liaison officer
What is the planning section responsible for? ✔Correct Answer-determining incident resource
needs, gathering and analyzing incident-related data, and preparing contingencies and
alternative strategies.
What color tag should be used for a START patient who has capillary refill greater than 2
seconds? ✔Correct Answer-Red
,SALT uses gray tags for patients: ✔Correct Answer-who are likely to die
SALT uses yellow tags for patients: ✔Correct Answer-with injuries that do not fit in other
categories
Anaphylactic shock ✔Correct Answer-a type of distributive shock that occurs when a person
reacts violently to a substance to which he or she has become sensitized.
Anticoagulants ✔Correct Answer-medications that prevent blood from clotting
cardiogenic shock ✔Correct Answer-a type of shock caused by inadequate function of the
heart, or pump failure, resulting in poor cardiac output.
distributive shock ✔Correct Answer-a type of shock resulting from widespread dilation of the
small arterioles, venules, or both.
Hypovolemic shock ✔Correct Answer-a type of shock caused by an inadequate amount of
fluid or volume in the circulatory system.
Neurogenic shock ✔Correct Answer-a type of distributive shock that is caused by disruptions
of the central nervous system, most often from a spinal cord injury.
Obstructive shock ✔Correct Answer-a type of shock caused by a blockage that prevents
oxygenated blood from reaching vital organs.
perfusion ✔Correct Answer-the circulation of blood within an organ or tissue in adequate
amounts to meet the cells' current needs for oxygen, nutrients, and waste removal.
peripheral vascular resistance ✔Correct Answer-the tightening of the smaller-diameter blood
vessels in the extremities, enabling increased blood flow to the vital organs.
pulmonary embolism ✔Correct Answer-a condition where a blood clot becomes stuck in and
blocks a pulmonary artery. May also be referred to as thromboembolism.
sepsis ✔Correct Answer-a serious medical condition caused by the presence of pathogenic
organisms or their toxins in the blood, leading to a systemic inflammatory response.
septic shock ✔Correct Answer-a type of distributive shock that is causes by severe systemic
infection
shock ✔Correct Answer-inadequate perfusion, or flow of blood to the cells, causing cellular
and tissue hypoxia due to reduced oxygen delivery.
, stroke volume ✔Correct Answer-the amount of blood pumped out of the left ventricle into
the aorta during one heartbeat.
tachycardia ✔Correct Answer-a heart rate greater than 100 bpm in adults
tachypnea ✔Correct Answer-a respiratory rate greater than 20 breaths per minute in adults.
In order to compensate for shock, the brain sends signals to the body causing: ✔Correct
Answer-rate and force of heart contractions to increase.
A patient who is stung by a bee goes into anaphylactic shock. Blood vessels dilate, causing blood
to pool in the vessels. What type of shock is this? ✔Correct Answer-Distributive shock
you have been treating a patient with severe head injuries. His pulse is rising, his systolic blood
pressure is falling, his respirations are shallow, his skin is cyanotic, and he has an altered mental
status. In which stage of shock is this patient? ✔Correct Answer-Decompensated shock
A man has a laceration on his arm and is bleeding. A woman nearby tells you that she cannot
stand the sight of blood and then faints. Her fainting is the result of: ✔Correct Answer-a
temporary dilation of the body's veins, resulting in the pooling of blood in those vessels.
Your patient has received a crushing injury to the abdomen. You do not find any external
injuries. You notice that you diaphoretic patient's skin has become pale and cool. Your patient is
anxious and complains of thirst and nausea. Your emergency care should include: ✔Correct
Answer-arranging for rapid transport to a medical facility.
your patient has a possible ruptured spleen, with a fast heart rate and dropping blood pressure.
This type of shock is called: ✔Correct Answer-hypovolemic
a patient with signs of shock attributed to pump failure has: ✔Correct Answer-poor cardiac
output
Absence seizure ✔Correct Answer-a sudden, temporary loss of mental awareness and
physical activity lasting a few seconds to several minutes; also known as a petit mal seizure.
aura ✔Correct Answer-a subjective sensation that precedes a seizure.
coma ✔Correct Answer-an abnormal loss of responsiveness during which the patient cannot
be aroused by external stimuli.
delirium ✔Correct Answer-a state of mental confusion and/or excitement characterized by
disorientation with respect to time and place; may be associated with delusions and
hallucinations.
