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Examen

Test Bank For Maternal-Child Nursing 6th Edition by Emily Slone McKinney, All Chapter 1-55| Complete Best Exam Practice Guide/latest 2026 update

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Vista previa 4 fuera de 385 páginas

Test Bank For Maternal-Child Nursing 6th Edition by Emily Slone McKinney, All Chapter 1-55| Complete Best Exam Practice Guide/latest 2026 update

Vista previa del contenido

Test Bank ForMaternal-
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Child Nursing 6th Edition Chapter 1-
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55 Complete 2024: UPDATED 2025 WIT
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H VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSW
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ERS


Test Bank Complete For
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Maternal Child Nursing 6th Edition
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,Chapter 01: Foundations of Maternity, Women’s Health, and Child Health Nursing Mc
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Kinney: Evolve Resources for Maternal-Child Nursing, 6th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE qz




1. Which factor significantly contributed to the shift from home births to hospital births in th
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e early 20th century?
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a. Puerperal sepsis was identified as a risk factor in labor and delivery.
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b. Forceps were developed to facilitate difficult births.qz qz qz qz qz qz


c. The importance of early parental-infant contact was identified.
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d. Technologic developments became available to physicians. qz qz qz qz qz




ANS: D qz


Technologic developments were available to physicians, not lay midwives. So in-
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hospital births increased in order to take advantage of these advancements. Puerperal sepsis
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has been a known problem for generations. In the late 19th century, Semmelweis discovered
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how it could be prevented with improved hygienic practices. The development of forceps is
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an example of a technology advance made in the early 20th century but is not the only reas
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on birthplaces moved. Unlike home births, early hospital births hindered bonding between
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parents and their infants. qz qz qz




PTS:1 DIF: qz


Cognitive Level: Remembering qz qz


OBJ:Integrated Process: Teaching-Learning
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MSC:Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environmentqz qz qz qz qz qz




2. Family-centered maternity care developed in response to qz qz qz qz qz qz


a. demands by physicians for family involvement in childbirth. qz qz qz qz qz qz qz


b. the Sheppard-Towner Act of 1921.
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c. parental requests that infants be allowed to remain with them rather than in
qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz


a nursery. qz


d. changes in pharmacologic management of labor. qz qz qz qz qz




ANS: C qz


As research began to identify the benefits of early extended parent-
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infant contact, parents began to insist that the infant remain with them. This gradually devel
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oped into the practice of rooming-in and finally to family-centered maternity care. Family-
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centered care was a request by parents, not physicians. The Sheppard-
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Towner Act of 1921 provided funds for
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state-
managed programs for mothers and children. The changes in pharmacologic management of
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labor were not a factor in family-centered maternity care.
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PTS:1 DIF: qz


Cognitive Level: Remembering qz qz


OBJ:Integrated Process: Teaching-
qz qz qz


Learning MSC:Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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3. Which setting for childbirth allows the least amount of parent-infant contact?
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a. Labor/delivery/recovery/postpartum room q z


b. Birth center qz


c. Traditional hospital birth qz qz


d. Home birth qz

, ANS: C qz


In the traditional hospital setting, the mother may see the infant for only short feeding period
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s, and the infant is cared for in a separate nursery. While this is slowly changing, to more clo
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sely resemble other birthing models, the traditional hospital birth still offers the least amou
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nt of parent-
qz qz


infant contact. The labor/delivery/recovery/postpartum room setting allows increased parent
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-infant contact. Birth centers are set up to allow an increase in parent-infant contact.
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Home births allow an increase in parent-infant contact.
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PTS:1 DIF: qz Cognitive Level: Remembering qz qz


OBJ:Nursing Process: Planning MSC:Client Needs: Health Promotion and
qz qz qz qz qz qz qz q


Maintenance
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4. The maternity nurse should have a clear understanding of the correct use of a clinica
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l pathway. One characteristic of clinical pathways is that they
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a. are developed and implemented by nurses.
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b. are used primarily in the pediatric setting.
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c. set specific time lines for sequencing interventions.
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d. are part of the nursing process. qz qz qz qz qz




ANS: C qz


Clinical pathways are standardized, interdisciplinary plans of care devised for patients with a
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particular health problem. They are used to identify patient outcomes, specify timelines to a
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chieve those outcomes, direct appropriate interventions and sequencing of interventions, inc
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lude interventions from a variety of disciplines, promote collaboration, and involve a compr
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ehensive approach to care. They are developed by multiple health care professionals and ref
qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz


lect interdisciplinary care. They can be used in multiple settings and for patients throughout
qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz


the life span. They are not part of the nursing process but can be used in conjunction with
qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz


the nursing process to provide care to patients.
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PTS:1 DIF: qz Cognitive Level: Remembering qz qz


OBJ:Nursing Process: Planning MSC:Client Needs: Safe and Effective Ca
qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz


re Environment
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5. A nurse wishes to work to reduce infant mortality in the United States. Which activity woul
qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz


d this nurse most likely participate in?
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a. Creating pamphlets in several different languages using an interpreter.
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b. Assisting women to enroll in Medicaid by their third trimester. qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz


c. Volunteering to provide prenatal care at community centers. qz qz qz qz qz qz qz


d. Working as an intake counselor at a women‘s shelter. qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz




ANS: C qz


Prenatal care is vital to reducing infant mortality and medical costs. This nurse would most
qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz q


zlikely participate in community service providing prenatal care outreach activities in comm
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unity centers, particularly in low-
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income areas. Pamphlets in other languages, enrolling in Medicaid, and working at a wome
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n‘s shelter all might impact infant mortality, but the greatest effect would be from assisting
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zwomen to get consistent prenatal care. qz qz qz qz qz




PTS:1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying
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OBJ:Nursing Process: Implementation MSC:Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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6. Which statement is true regarding the ―quality assurance‖ or ―incident‖ report?
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a. The report assures the legal department that no problem exists.
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b. Reports are a permanent part of the patient‘s chart. qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz

, c. The nurse‘s notes should contain, ―Incident report filed, and copy placed in chart.‖
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d. This report is a form of documentation of an event that may result in legal action.
qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz




ANS: D qz


An incident report is used when something occurs that might result in legal action, such as
qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz


a patient fall or medication error. It warns the legal department that there may be a problem i
qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz


n a particular patient‘s care. Incident reports are not part of the patient‘s chart; thus the nurs
qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz


es‘ notes should not contain any reference to them.
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PTS:1 DIF: qz


Cognitive Level: Remembering OBJ: qz qz qz


Integrated Process: Communication and Documentation MS
qz qz qz qz qz


C:Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment
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7. Which woman would be most likely to seek prenatal care?
qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz


a. A 15-year-old who tells her friends, ―I don‘t believe I‘m pregnant.‖
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b. A 20-year-old who is in her first pregnancy and has access to a free prenatal clinic.
qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz


c. A 28-year-old who is in her second pregnancy and abuses drugs and alcohol.
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d. A 30-year-old who is in her fifth pregnancy and delivered her last infant at home.
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ANS: B qz


The patient who acknowledges the pregnancy early, has access to health care, and has no re
qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz


ason to avoid health care is most likely to seek prenatal care. Being in denial about the pre
qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz


gnancy increases the risk of not seeking care. This patient is also 15, and other social factor
qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz


s may discourage her from seeking care as well. Women who abuse substances are less likely
qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz


to receive prenatal care. Some women see pregnancy and delivery as a natural occurrence
qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz


and do not seek health care.
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PTS:1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding
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OBJ:Nursing Process: Assessment MSC:Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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8. A woman who delivered her baby 6 hours ago complains of headache and dizziness. The
qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz


nurse administers an analgesic but does not perform any assessments. The woman then has
qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz


a tonic-
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clonic seizure, falls out of bed, and fractures her femur. How would the actions of the nu
qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz


rse be interpreted in relation to standards of care?
qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz


a. Negligent: the nurse failed to assess the woman for possible complicationsqz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz


b. Negligent: because the nurse medicated the woman qz qz qz qz qz qz


c. Not negligent: the woman had signed a waiver concerning the use of side rails
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d. Not negligent: the woman did not inform the nurse of her symptoms as soon a
qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz


s they occurred qz qz




ANS: A qz


There are four elements to malpractice, which is negligence in the performance of professi
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onal duties: duty, breach of duty, damage, and proximate cause. The nurse was negligent b
qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz


ecause she or he did not perform any assessments, which is the first step of the nursing pr
qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz


ocess and is a standard of care. By not assessing the patient, the nurse did not meet establis
qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz


hed standards of care, and thus is guilty of professional negligence, or malpractice.
qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz




PTS:1 DIF: qz Cognitive Level: Remembering qz qz


OBJ:Nursing Process: Evaluation MSC:Client Needs: Safe and Effective Ca
qz qz qz qz qz qz qz qz


re Environment
qz




9. Which patient situation fails to meet the first requirement of informed consent?
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a. The patient does not understand the physician‘s explanations.
qz qz qz qz qz qz qz

Libro relacionado
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Emily Slone McKinney, Susan R. James, Sharon Smith Murray, Kristine Nelson, Jean Ashwill Maternal-child Nursing
Editorial: Desconocido ISBN: 9780323697880 Edición: Desconocido

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Subido en
14 de agosto de 2026
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385
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