Natural Law Theory: Key
Concepts, Virtues & Moral
Principles in Aquinas 2026
| Complete Ethics Study
Guide
Updated 2026 Questions and Answers
100% Verified Exam Prep and Comprehensive
Rationales
Included
, What distinguishes primary precepts from secondary Primary precepts are immutable rules derived from God's purpose, while
precepts? secondary precepts are derived from obedience to primary precepts.
What does the Principle of Double Effect refer to? It states that an action with both good and bad effects can be morally permissible
if the good effect is intended.
What is the significance of human reason in Natural Law? Human reason is used to deduce right and wrong from nature and to understand
God's final purpose.
What is the difference between real goods and apparent Real goods fulfill human purpose, while apparent goods may seem beneficial but
goods? do not align with true moral standards.
What does Aquinas mean by 'moral absolutes'? Unchanging, objective, and universally applicable rules that dictate moral
behavior.
How does Natural Law relate to divine law? Natural law is seen as an extension of divine law, guiding human laws and
governance.
What is the role of the Stoics in the development of The Stoics emphasized aligning morality with the fundamental design and
Natural Law? purpose of the universe.
What did Cicero contribute to the concept of Natural He developed the idea of universal standards of behavior applicable to all
Law? people at all times.
What is the deontological aspect of Natural Law? It focuses on the morality of actions themselves rather than the consequences of
those actions.
How does St. Paul support Aquinas' view of Natural Law? He states that Gentiles obey the law by nature, indicating that Natural Law is
accessible and universal.
What is the significance of the term 'efficient cause' in It refers to the means by which something is accomplished, such as the act of sex
Natural Law? leading to the final cause of a baby.
What are Cardinal Virtues? Fundamental virtues that are pivotal for moral behavior, including Temperance,
Fortitude, Prudence, and Justice.
What are Theological Virtues? Virtues that relate directly to God, specifically Faith, Hope, and Love (Charity).
Concepts, Virtues & Moral
Principles in Aquinas 2026
| Complete Ethics Study
Guide
Updated 2026 Questions and Answers
100% Verified Exam Prep and Comprehensive
Rationales
Included
, What distinguishes primary precepts from secondary Primary precepts are immutable rules derived from God's purpose, while
precepts? secondary precepts are derived from obedience to primary precepts.
What does the Principle of Double Effect refer to? It states that an action with both good and bad effects can be morally permissible
if the good effect is intended.
What is the significance of human reason in Natural Law? Human reason is used to deduce right and wrong from nature and to understand
God's final purpose.
What is the difference between real goods and apparent Real goods fulfill human purpose, while apparent goods may seem beneficial but
goods? do not align with true moral standards.
What does Aquinas mean by 'moral absolutes'? Unchanging, objective, and universally applicable rules that dictate moral
behavior.
How does Natural Law relate to divine law? Natural law is seen as an extension of divine law, guiding human laws and
governance.
What is the role of the Stoics in the development of The Stoics emphasized aligning morality with the fundamental design and
Natural Law? purpose of the universe.
What did Cicero contribute to the concept of Natural He developed the idea of universal standards of behavior applicable to all
Law? people at all times.
What is the deontological aspect of Natural Law? It focuses on the morality of actions themselves rather than the consequences of
those actions.
How does St. Paul support Aquinas' view of Natural Law? He states that Gentiles obey the law by nature, indicating that Natural Law is
accessible and universal.
What is the significance of the term 'efficient cause' in It refers to the means by which something is accomplished, such as the act of sex
Natural Law? leading to the final cause of a baby.
What are Cardinal Virtues? Fundamental virtues that are pivotal for moral behavior, including Temperance,
Fortitude, Prudence, and Justice.
What are Theological Virtues? Virtues that relate directly to God, specifically Faith, Hope, and Love (Charity).
