ITS NETWORK SECURITY UPDATED EXAM
COMPREHENSIVE STUDY GUIDE 2026
◉ Black box model.
Answer: A model for penetration testing in which management
doesn't divulge to IT security personnel that testing will be
conducted or give the testing team a description of the network
topology. In other words, testers are on their own.
◉ Ethical hacker.
Answer: Users who attempt to break into a computer system or
network with the owner's permission.
◉ Hacker.
Answer: A user who attempts to break into a computer system or
network without authorization from the owner.
◉ Red team.
Answer: A group of penetration testers who work together to break
into a network.
◉ Script kiddies.
, Answer: Similar to packet monkeys, a term for unskilled hackers or
crackers who use scripts or programs written by others to penetrate
networks.
◉ Penetration test.
Answer: A test done by security professionals to break into a
network (with permission from the owner) in an effort to discover
vulnerabilities; penetration testers are also called "ethical hackers."
◉ Vulnerability assessment.
Answer: A test performed by security professionals to enumerate as
many vulnerabilities as possible.
◉ Crackers.
Answer: Hackers who break into systems with the intent of doing
harm or destroying data.
◉ Security test.
Answer: A test done by security professionals that goes beyond
attempting to break into a network; it's carried out to analyze
security policies and procedures and report vulnerabilities to
management.
◉ ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol).
COMPREHENSIVE STUDY GUIDE 2026
◉ Black box model.
Answer: A model for penetration testing in which management
doesn't divulge to IT security personnel that testing will be
conducted or give the testing team a description of the network
topology. In other words, testers are on their own.
◉ Ethical hacker.
Answer: Users who attempt to break into a computer system or
network with the owner's permission.
◉ Hacker.
Answer: A user who attempts to break into a computer system or
network without authorization from the owner.
◉ Red team.
Answer: A group of penetration testers who work together to break
into a network.
◉ Script kiddies.
, Answer: Similar to packet monkeys, a term for unskilled hackers or
crackers who use scripts or programs written by others to penetrate
networks.
◉ Penetration test.
Answer: A test done by security professionals to break into a
network (with permission from the owner) in an effort to discover
vulnerabilities; penetration testers are also called "ethical hackers."
◉ Vulnerability assessment.
Answer: A test performed by security professionals to enumerate as
many vulnerabilities as possible.
◉ Crackers.
Answer: Hackers who break into systems with the intent of doing
harm or destroying data.
◉ Security test.
Answer: A test done by security professionals that goes beyond
attempting to break into a network; it's carried out to analyze
security policies and procedures and report vulnerabilities to
management.
◉ ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol).
