EPPP (Examination for Professional
Practice in Psychology) Newest Updated
2025-2026 Practice Questions From
Actual Exams Complete Questions And
Correct Detailed Answers (Expert
Verified Exam) |Already Graded A+
Instant Download Pdf
1. A psychologist is asked to begin therapy with a client who was previously treated by the
psychologist's spouse in the same private practice. The psychologist has full access to the
prior treatment records. Before beginning treatment, the psychologist should first:
A. Review the entire treatment record without notifying the client.
B. Obtain the client's informed consent before reviewing prior treatment records. ✓
C. Destroy the previous treatment record.
D. Require the client to begin a completely new assessment without considering previous
records.
Answer: ✓ (B. Obtain the client's informed consent before reviewing prior treatment records.)
Rationale: Ethical standards emphasize client autonomy, confidentiality, and informed consent.
Although records within the same practice may be accessible, obtaining the client's permission
before reviewing prior confidential information demonstrates respect for privacy and promotes
informed decision-making.
2. A researcher randomly assigns participants to one of two treatment groups. Random
assignment primarily improves:
A. External validity.
B. Measurement reliability.
,C. Internal validity. ✓
D. Ecological validity.
Answer: ✓ (C. Internal validity.)
Rationale: Random assignment helps distribute participant characteristics equally across groups,
reducing selection bias and strengthening causal conclusions about the independent variable.
3. A client reports persistent sadness, diminished interest in activities, fatigue, and impaired
concentration for the past three weeks. The psychologist's first priority is to:
A. Begin behavioral activation immediately.
B. Administer an intelligence test.
C. Conduct a comprehensive diagnostic assessment, including evaluation of suicide risk. ✓
D. Refer immediately for marital counseling.
Answer: ✓ (C. Conduct a comprehensive diagnostic assessment, including evaluation of suicide
risk.)
Rationale: Initial assessment should determine diagnosis, symptom severity, functional
impairment, and potential safety concerns before treatment planning begins.
4. Which reinforcement schedule typically produces the highest rate of responding and the
greatest resistance to extinction?
A. Fixed interval
B. Variable interval
C. Fixed ratio
D. Variable ratio. ✓
Answer: ✓ (D. Variable ratio.)
Rationale: Variable-ratio schedules reinforce behavior after an unpredictable number of
responses, producing high, persistent response rates similar to gambling behavior.
5. A psychologist discovers that a standardized test has not been validated for the cultural
group represented by a client. The psychologist should:
,A. Administer the test without mentioning its limitations.
B. Use the test only if requested by the referral source.
C. Consider alternative assessment methods and interpret any results cautiously. ✓
D. Average the client's scores with published norms.
Answer: ✓ (C. Consider alternative assessment methods and interpret any results cautiously.)
Rationale: Ethical assessment requires selecting instruments appropriate for the client's language,
culture, and background while acknowledging any limitations affecting validity.
6. During therapy, a client suddenly reports thoughts of self-harm with a specific plan. The
psychologist should first:
A. Continue the scheduled therapy session.
B. Wait until the next appointment to reassess.
C. Contact the client's employer.
D. Conduct an immediate suicide risk assessment and implement appropriate safety
interventions. ✓
Answer: ✓ (D. Conduct an immediate suicide risk assessment and implement appropriate safety
interventions.)
Rationale: Client safety is the immediate priority. The psychologist should evaluate risk level
and determine the least restrictive intervention necessary to maintain safety.
7. Which statistic best describes the strength and direction of the linear relationship between
two continuous variables?
A. Standard deviation
B. Analysis of variance
C. Pearson correlation coefficient. ✓
D. Chi-square statistic
Answer: ✓ (C. Pearson correlation coefficient.)
, Rationale: Pearson's correlation coefficient measures both the magnitude and direction of a linear
association between continuous variables.
8. A psychologist receives a subpoena requesting confidential treatment records. The
psychologist's initial response should be to:
A. Immediately send all requested records.
B. Ignore the subpoena.
C. Publicly discuss the case.
D. Review the legal requirements and take appropriate steps to protect client confidentiality
before releasing records. ✓
Answer: ✓ (D. Review the legal requirements and take appropriate steps to protect client
confidentiality before releasing records.)
Rationale: A subpoena does not automatically require disclosure. The psychologist should
evaluate applicable laws, ethical obligations, and client authorization before releasing
confidential information.
9. A child consistently receives praise after completing homework, resulting in increased
homework completion. Praise functions as:
A. Punishment
B. Extinction
C. Negative reinforcement
D. Positive reinforcement. ✓
Answer: ✓ (D. Positive reinforcement.)
Rationale: Positive reinforcement involves presenting a desirable consequence following a
behavior, thereby increasing the likelihood that the behavior will occur again.
10. A psychologist is evaluating the effectiveness of a new cognitive-behavioral intervention
using repeated assessments before, during, and after treatment for a single client. This
design is best classified as:
A. Cross-sectional design
B. Cohort study
Practice in Psychology) Newest Updated
2025-2026 Practice Questions From
Actual Exams Complete Questions And
Correct Detailed Answers (Expert
Verified Exam) |Already Graded A+
Instant Download Pdf
1. A psychologist is asked to begin therapy with a client who was previously treated by the
psychologist's spouse in the same private practice. The psychologist has full access to the
prior treatment records. Before beginning treatment, the psychologist should first:
A. Review the entire treatment record without notifying the client.
B. Obtain the client's informed consent before reviewing prior treatment records. ✓
C. Destroy the previous treatment record.
D. Require the client to begin a completely new assessment without considering previous
records.
Answer: ✓ (B. Obtain the client's informed consent before reviewing prior treatment records.)
Rationale: Ethical standards emphasize client autonomy, confidentiality, and informed consent.
Although records within the same practice may be accessible, obtaining the client's permission
before reviewing prior confidential information demonstrates respect for privacy and promotes
informed decision-making.
2. A researcher randomly assigns participants to one of two treatment groups. Random
assignment primarily improves:
A. External validity.
B. Measurement reliability.
,C. Internal validity. ✓
D. Ecological validity.
Answer: ✓ (C. Internal validity.)
Rationale: Random assignment helps distribute participant characteristics equally across groups,
reducing selection bias and strengthening causal conclusions about the independent variable.
3. A client reports persistent sadness, diminished interest in activities, fatigue, and impaired
concentration for the past three weeks. The psychologist's first priority is to:
A. Begin behavioral activation immediately.
B. Administer an intelligence test.
C. Conduct a comprehensive diagnostic assessment, including evaluation of suicide risk. ✓
D. Refer immediately for marital counseling.
Answer: ✓ (C. Conduct a comprehensive diagnostic assessment, including evaluation of suicide
risk.)
Rationale: Initial assessment should determine diagnosis, symptom severity, functional
impairment, and potential safety concerns before treatment planning begins.
4. Which reinforcement schedule typically produces the highest rate of responding and the
greatest resistance to extinction?
A. Fixed interval
B. Variable interval
C. Fixed ratio
D. Variable ratio. ✓
Answer: ✓ (D. Variable ratio.)
Rationale: Variable-ratio schedules reinforce behavior after an unpredictable number of
responses, producing high, persistent response rates similar to gambling behavior.
5. A psychologist discovers that a standardized test has not been validated for the cultural
group represented by a client. The psychologist should:
,A. Administer the test without mentioning its limitations.
B. Use the test only if requested by the referral source.
C. Consider alternative assessment methods and interpret any results cautiously. ✓
D. Average the client's scores with published norms.
Answer: ✓ (C. Consider alternative assessment methods and interpret any results cautiously.)
Rationale: Ethical assessment requires selecting instruments appropriate for the client's language,
culture, and background while acknowledging any limitations affecting validity.
6. During therapy, a client suddenly reports thoughts of self-harm with a specific plan. The
psychologist should first:
A. Continue the scheduled therapy session.
B. Wait until the next appointment to reassess.
C. Contact the client's employer.
D. Conduct an immediate suicide risk assessment and implement appropriate safety
interventions. ✓
Answer: ✓ (D. Conduct an immediate suicide risk assessment and implement appropriate safety
interventions.)
Rationale: Client safety is the immediate priority. The psychologist should evaluate risk level
and determine the least restrictive intervention necessary to maintain safety.
7. Which statistic best describes the strength and direction of the linear relationship between
two continuous variables?
A. Standard deviation
B. Analysis of variance
C. Pearson correlation coefficient. ✓
D. Chi-square statistic
Answer: ✓ (C. Pearson correlation coefficient.)
, Rationale: Pearson's correlation coefficient measures both the magnitude and direction of a linear
association between continuous variables.
8. A psychologist receives a subpoena requesting confidential treatment records. The
psychologist's initial response should be to:
A. Immediately send all requested records.
B. Ignore the subpoena.
C. Publicly discuss the case.
D. Review the legal requirements and take appropriate steps to protect client confidentiality
before releasing records. ✓
Answer: ✓ (D. Review the legal requirements and take appropriate steps to protect client
confidentiality before releasing records.)
Rationale: A subpoena does not automatically require disclosure. The psychologist should
evaluate applicable laws, ethical obligations, and client authorization before releasing
confidential information.
9. A child consistently receives praise after completing homework, resulting in increased
homework completion. Praise functions as:
A. Punishment
B. Extinction
C. Negative reinforcement
D. Positive reinforcement. ✓
Answer: ✓ (D. Positive reinforcement.)
Rationale: Positive reinforcement involves presenting a desirable consequence following a
behavior, thereby increasing the likelihood that the behavior will occur again.
10. A psychologist is evaluating the effectiveness of a new cognitive-behavioral intervention
using repeated assessments before, during, and after treatment for a single client. This
design is best classified as:
A. Cross-sectional design
B. Cohort study
