COMMUNITY HEALTH ATI FINAL PAPER EXAM QUESTIONS ACCURATE ANSWERS FULL
SOLUTION
Question:
Upstream Thinking.
Answer:
-Used to focus on interventions that promote health or prevent illness, as opposed to medical
treatment models that focus on care after an individual becomes ill
Question:
Nightingale's Environmental Theory.
Answer:
-Highlights the relationship between an individual's environment and health Depicts health as a
continuum Emphasizes preventive care
Question:
Health Belief Model.
Answer:
-PURPOSE: predict or explain health behaviors Describes likelihood of taking an action to avoid
disease based on: 1. Perceived Susceptibility 2. Perceived Severity 3. Perceived Benefits 4.
Perceived Barriers 5. Cues to Action: strategies to activate "readiness" (e.g. media campaigns,
disease's effect on family/friends) 6. Self-Efficacy: confidence
Question:
Health Indicators.
Answer:
,-Describe the health status of a community and serve as targets for the improvement of a
community's health e.g. mortality rates, disease prevalence, levels of physical activity, obesity,
tobacco use
Question:
Community.
Answer:
-Group of people and institutions that share geographic, civic, and/or social parameters
Communities vary in their characteristics and health needs
Question:
Community Health Nursing.
Answer:
-A synthesis of nursing and public health theory Seeks to promote, preserve, and maintain the health
of populations by the delivery of health services to individuals, families, and groups in order to
influence community health
Question:
Community Health Nurses.
Answer:
-Nurses who practice in the community Usually have a facility from which they work (community
health clinic, county health department), but their practice is NOT limited to institutional settings
Care is often also delivered in a setting that is part of the client's environment (e.g. home, school,
workplace)
Question:
Population.
Answer:
An aggregate who shares one or more personal characteristics *The client in community health
nursing*
,Question:
Public Health Nursing.
Answer:
-Population focused and involves a combination of nursing knowledge along with social and public
health sciences *GOAL:* Promoting health and preventing disease
Question:
What are the three core functions of public health.
Answer:
1. Assessment 2. Policy Development 3. Assurance
Question:
Assessment.
Answer:
-Using systematic methods to monitor the health of a population Monitor health status to identify
community health problems Diagnose and investigate health problems and health hazards in the
community
Question:
Policy Development.
Answer:
-*Developing laws and practices to promote the health of a population based on scientific evidence*
Inform, educate, and empower people about health issues Mobilize community partnerships to
identify and solve health problems Develop policies and plans that support individual and
community health efforts
Question:
Assurance.
, Answer:
*Making sure adequate health care personnel and services are accessible, especially to those who
might not normally have them* Enforce laws and regulations that protect health and ensure safety
Link people to needed personal health services and ensure the provision of health care when
otherwise unavailable Ensure a competent public health and personal health care workforce
Evaluate effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of personal and population-based health services
Question:
Population-Focused Nursing.
Answer:
-Includes assessing to determine needs, intervening to protect and promote health, and preventing
disease within a specific *population*
Question:
Minnesota Public Health Intervention Wheel.
Answer:
-Defines the scope of public health nursing practice by type of intervention and level of practice
(e.g. systems, community, individual) rather than by the more traditional "site of service" (e.g.
school nurse, occupational nurse) Integrates three distinct and equally important components 1. The
population-basis of all public health interventions 2. The three levels of public health practice
(community, systems, individual/family) 3. The 17 public health interventions
Question:
What are the 17 public health interventions in the Minnesota Intervention Wheel.
Answer:
*Pink/Red:* Surveillance, Disease & Health Event Investigation, Outreach, Screening *Green:*
Referral & Follow-up, Case Management, Delegated Functions *Blue:* Consultation, Counseling,
Health Teaching *Orange:* Community Organizing, Coalition Building, Collaboration *Yellow:*
Advocacy, Social Marketing, Policy Development & Enforcement
Question:
SOLUTION
Question:
Upstream Thinking.
Answer:
-Used to focus on interventions that promote health or prevent illness, as opposed to medical
treatment models that focus on care after an individual becomes ill
Question:
Nightingale's Environmental Theory.
Answer:
-Highlights the relationship between an individual's environment and health Depicts health as a
continuum Emphasizes preventive care
Question:
Health Belief Model.
Answer:
-PURPOSE: predict or explain health behaviors Describes likelihood of taking an action to avoid
disease based on: 1. Perceived Susceptibility 2. Perceived Severity 3. Perceived Benefits 4.
Perceived Barriers 5. Cues to Action: strategies to activate "readiness" (e.g. media campaigns,
disease's effect on family/friends) 6. Self-Efficacy: confidence
Question:
Health Indicators.
Answer:
,-Describe the health status of a community and serve as targets for the improvement of a
community's health e.g. mortality rates, disease prevalence, levels of physical activity, obesity,
tobacco use
Question:
Community.
Answer:
-Group of people and institutions that share geographic, civic, and/or social parameters
Communities vary in their characteristics and health needs
Question:
Community Health Nursing.
Answer:
-A synthesis of nursing and public health theory Seeks to promote, preserve, and maintain the health
of populations by the delivery of health services to individuals, families, and groups in order to
influence community health
Question:
Community Health Nurses.
Answer:
-Nurses who practice in the community Usually have a facility from which they work (community
health clinic, county health department), but their practice is NOT limited to institutional settings
Care is often also delivered in a setting that is part of the client's environment (e.g. home, school,
workplace)
Question:
Population.
Answer:
An aggregate who shares one or more personal characteristics *The client in community health
nursing*
,Question:
Public Health Nursing.
Answer:
-Population focused and involves a combination of nursing knowledge along with social and public
health sciences *GOAL:* Promoting health and preventing disease
Question:
What are the three core functions of public health.
Answer:
1. Assessment 2. Policy Development 3. Assurance
Question:
Assessment.
Answer:
-Using systematic methods to monitor the health of a population Monitor health status to identify
community health problems Diagnose and investigate health problems and health hazards in the
community
Question:
Policy Development.
Answer:
-*Developing laws and practices to promote the health of a population based on scientific evidence*
Inform, educate, and empower people about health issues Mobilize community partnerships to
identify and solve health problems Develop policies and plans that support individual and
community health efforts
Question:
Assurance.
, Answer:
*Making sure adequate health care personnel and services are accessible, especially to those who
might not normally have them* Enforce laws and regulations that protect health and ensure safety
Link people to needed personal health services and ensure the provision of health care when
otherwise unavailable Ensure a competent public health and personal health care workforce
Evaluate effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of personal and population-based health services
Question:
Population-Focused Nursing.
Answer:
-Includes assessing to determine needs, intervening to protect and promote health, and preventing
disease within a specific *population*
Question:
Minnesota Public Health Intervention Wheel.
Answer:
-Defines the scope of public health nursing practice by type of intervention and level of practice
(e.g. systems, community, individual) rather than by the more traditional "site of service" (e.g.
school nurse, occupational nurse) Integrates three distinct and equally important components 1. The
population-basis of all public health interventions 2. The three levels of public health practice
(community, systems, individual/family) 3. The 17 public health interventions
Question:
What are the 17 public health interventions in the Minnesota Intervention Wheel.
Answer:
*Pink/Red:* Surveillance, Disease & Health Event Investigation, Outreach, Screening *Green:*
Referral & Follow-up, Case Management, Delegated Functions *Blue:* Consultation, Counseling,
Health Teaching *Orange:* Community Organizing, Coalition Building, Collaboration *Yellow:*
Advocacy, Social Marketing, Policy Development & Enforcement
Question:
