Test Bank
Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and
Related Anatomy 11th Edition by John
Lampignano & Leslie E. Kendrick
ISBN 9780323936132
,Test bank for Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy
11th Edition
Comprehensive Review Questions with Rationales
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Anatomical Terminology and Positioning Fundamentals (Questions
1-50)
Chapter 2: Radiographic Projections and Positions (Questions 51-100)
Chapter 3: Body Habitus and Surface Landmarks (Questions 101-140)
Chapter 4: Skeletal System and Articulations (Questions 141-190)
Chapter 5: Chest Radiography (Questions 191-250)
Chapter 6: Abdomen Radiography (Questions 251-300)
Chapter 7: Upper Extremity - Hand and Wrist (Questions 301-350)
Chapter 8: Upper Extremity - Forearm and Elbow (Questions 351-400)
Chapter 9: Upper Extremity - Humerus and Shoulder (Questions 401-450)
Chapter 10: Lower Extremity - Foot and Ankle (Questions 451-500)
Chapter 11: Lower Extremity - Knee and Tibia/Fibula (Questions 501-540)
Chapter 12: Lower Extremity - Femur and Hip (Questions 541-580)
Chapter 13: Pelvis and Sacrum (Questions 581-620)
Chapter 14: Vertebral Column - Cervical Spine (Questions 621-660)
Chapter 15: Vertebral Column - Thoracic and Lumbar Spine (Questions 661-
700)
Chapter 16: Skull and Facial Bones (Questions 701-740)
Chapter 17: Sinuses and TMJ (Questions 741-780)
Chapter 18: Advanced Projections and Special Procedures (Questions 781-800)
,CHAPTER 1: ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY AND POSITIONING
FUNDAMENTALS
1. What is the definition of anatomy?
A) The study of how the body functions
B) The study of the structure of the body
C) The study of diseases affecting the body
D) The study of chemical reactions in the body
Answer: B
Rationale: Anatomy is defined as the study of the structure of the body and the
relationship of its parts. Physiology (Option A) is the study of how the body
functions. Pathology (Option C) is the study of diseases.
2. What is the anatomical position?
A) Standing with arms crossed and feet together
B) Lying supine with arms at sides
C) Standing erect, facing forward, arms at sides with palms and toes directed
forward
D) Sitting with hands on hips
Answer: C
Rationale: The anatomical position is a standard reference point in anatomy where
the body stands erect, faces forward, with arms at the sides and palms facing
forward. This position ensures consistent description of body parts regardless of
actual patient position.
3. Which plane divides the body into left and right portions?
A) Coronal plane
B) Transverse plane
C) Sagittal plane
D) Oblique plane
, Answer: C
Rationale: The sagittal plane divides the body into left and right portions. The
midsagittal plane (MSP) specifically divides the body into equal left and right
halves. The coronal plane (Option A) divides the body into anterior and posterior
portions.
4. What does the term "ventral" refer to?
A) The back of the body
B) The front of the body
C) The side of the body
D) The top of the body
Answer: B
Rationale: Ventral refers to the front or anterior aspect of the body. Dorsal (Option
A) refers to the back or posterior aspect. These terms are important for describing
the direction of the central ray in various projections.
5. What is the difference between supine and prone positions?
A) Supine is lying face down; prone is lying face up
B) Supine is standing; prone is sitting
C) Supine is lying on the back; prone is lying on the stomach
D) Supine is on the left side; prone is on the right side
Answer: C
Rationale: Supine refers to lying on the back (face up), while prone refers to lying
on the stomach (face down). These are fundamental patient positions used in
radiographic examinations and affect how the anatomy is projected onto the image
receptor.
6. What is the definition of "ipsilateral"?
A) On the opposite side of the body
B) On the same side of the body
Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and
Related Anatomy 11th Edition by John
Lampignano & Leslie E. Kendrick
ISBN 9780323936132
,Test bank for Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy
11th Edition
Comprehensive Review Questions with Rationales
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Anatomical Terminology and Positioning Fundamentals (Questions
1-50)
Chapter 2: Radiographic Projections and Positions (Questions 51-100)
Chapter 3: Body Habitus and Surface Landmarks (Questions 101-140)
Chapter 4: Skeletal System and Articulations (Questions 141-190)
Chapter 5: Chest Radiography (Questions 191-250)
Chapter 6: Abdomen Radiography (Questions 251-300)
Chapter 7: Upper Extremity - Hand and Wrist (Questions 301-350)
Chapter 8: Upper Extremity - Forearm and Elbow (Questions 351-400)
Chapter 9: Upper Extremity - Humerus and Shoulder (Questions 401-450)
Chapter 10: Lower Extremity - Foot and Ankle (Questions 451-500)
Chapter 11: Lower Extremity - Knee and Tibia/Fibula (Questions 501-540)
Chapter 12: Lower Extremity - Femur and Hip (Questions 541-580)
Chapter 13: Pelvis and Sacrum (Questions 581-620)
Chapter 14: Vertebral Column - Cervical Spine (Questions 621-660)
Chapter 15: Vertebral Column - Thoracic and Lumbar Spine (Questions 661-
700)
Chapter 16: Skull and Facial Bones (Questions 701-740)
Chapter 17: Sinuses and TMJ (Questions 741-780)
Chapter 18: Advanced Projections and Special Procedures (Questions 781-800)
,CHAPTER 1: ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY AND POSITIONING
FUNDAMENTALS
1. What is the definition of anatomy?
A) The study of how the body functions
B) The study of the structure of the body
C) The study of diseases affecting the body
D) The study of chemical reactions in the body
Answer: B
Rationale: Anatomy is defined as the study of the structure of the body and the
relationship of its parts. Physiology (Option A) is the study of how the body
functions. Pathology (Option C) is the study of diseases.
2. What is the anatomical position?
A) Standing with arms crossed and feet together
B) Lying supine with arms at sides
C) Standing erect, facing forward, arms at sides with palms and toes directed
forward
D) Sitting with hands on hips
Answer: C
Rationale: The anatomical position is a standard reference point in anatomy where
the body stands erect, faces forward, with arms at the sides and palms facing
forward. This position ensures consistent description of body parts regardless of
actual patient position.
3. Which plane divides the body into left and right portions?
A) Coronal plane
B) Transverse plane
C) Sagittal plane
D) Oblique plane
, Answer: C
Rationale: The sagittal plane divides the body into left and right portions. The
midsagittal plane (MSP) specifically divides the body into equal left and right
halves. The coronal plane (Option A) divides the body into anterior and posterior
portions.
4. What does the term "ventral" refer to?
A) The back of the body
B) The front of the body
C) The side of the body
D) The top of the body
Answer: B
Rationale: Ventral refers to the front or anterior aspect of the body. Dorsal (Option
A) refers to the back or posterior aspect. These terms are important for describing
the direction of the central ray in various projections.
5. What is the difference between supine and prone positions?
A) Supine is lying face down; prone is lying face up
B) Supine is standing; prone is sitting
C) Supine is lying on the back; prone is lying on the stomach
D) Supine is on the left side; prone is on the right side
Answer: C
Rationale: Supine refers to lying on the back (face up), while prone refers to lying
on the stomach (face down). These are fundamental patient positions used in
radiographic examinations and affect how the anatomy is projected onto the image
receptor.
6. What is the definition of "ipsilateral"?
A) On the opposite side of the body
B) On the same side of the body
