BIOLOGY 1201 CERTIFICATION
EVALUATION 2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS
AND ACCURATE ANSWERS
◉ Carbohydrates
Answer: serve as fuel and building material, include sugars and the
polymers of sugars, monomer=monosaccharides,
macromolecule=polysaccharide
◉ Monosaccharides
Answer: simple sugars, location of carbonyl group, multiples of
CH20, glucose, structural isomers, glycosidic linkage- covalent bond
◉ Polysachharides
Answer: The polymers of sugars, storage, and structure, architecture
and function are determined by monomers and positions of
glycosidic linkages (glycogen, cellulose, starch)
◉ Fats
Answer: Monomers= glycerol and fatty acids. Our body uses fats as
energy storage
,◉ Glycerol
Answer: A three-carbon alcohol to which fatty acids are covalently
bonded to make fats and oils. Hydroxyl group attached to each
carbon
◉ Fatty Acids
Answer: chains of carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms,
carboxyl group attached to a long carbon skeleton
◉ triaglycerol (Triglyceride)
Answer: Three fatty acids are joined to glycerol by an ester linkage
◉ saturated fats
Answer: A fat that is solid at room temperature and found in animal
fats, lards, and dairy products. max numb er of Hydrogen and no
double bonds
◉ unsaturated fats
Answer: A fat that is liquid at room temperature and found in
vegetable oils, nuts, and seeds. One or more double bonds
◉ Hydrogenation
Answer: The process of converting unsaturated fats to saturated fats
by adding hydrogen
, ◉ nucleic acids
Answer: store, transmit, and help express hereditary informatio,
DNA and RNA
◉ genes
Answer: Amino acid sequence of a polypeptide is programmed by
the unit of inheritance, consists of DNA, each gene directs synthesis
of a messenger RNA
◉ polynucleotide
Answer: A polymer consisting of many nucleotide monomers in a
chain; nucleotides can be those of DNA or RNA.
◉ Nucleotides
Answer: monomers of nucleic acids
◉ Structures of DNA
Answer: Double Helix sides: phosphate, dexoyribose, Steps base:
pairs A, T, G, C (held by Hydrogen bonds)
◉ Structure of RNA
Answer: single stranded, AU pair
EVALUATION 2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS
AND ACCURATE ANSWERS
◉ Carbohydrates
Answer: serve as fuel and building material, include sugars and the
polymers of sugars, monomer=monosaccharides,
macromolecule=polysaccharide
◉ Monosaccharides
Answer: simple sugars, location of carbonyl group, multiples of
CH20, glucose, structural isomers, glycosidic linkage- covalent bond
◉ Polysachharides
Answer: The polymers of sugars, storage, and structure, architecture
and function are determined by monomers and positions of
glycosidic linkages (glycogen, cellulose, starch)
◉ Fats
Answer: Monomers= glycerol and fatty acids. Our body uses fats as
energy storage
,◉ Glycerol
Answer: A three-carbon alcohol to which fatty acids are covalently
bonded to make fats and oils. Hydroxyl group attached to each
carbon
◉ Fatty Acids
Answer: chains of carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms,
carboxyl group attached to a long carbon skeleton
◉ triaglycerol (Triglyceride)
Answer: Three fatty acids are joined to glycerol by an ester linkage
◉ saturated fats
Answer: A fat that is solid at room temperature and found in animal
fats, lards, and dairy products. max numb er of Hydrogen and no
double bonds
◉ unsaturated fats
Answer: A fat that is liquid at room temperature and found in
vegetable oils, nuts, and seeds. One or more double bonds
◉ Hydrogenation
Answer: The process of converting unsaturated fats to saturated fats
by adding hydrogen
, ◉ nucleic acids
Answer: store, transmit, and help express hereditary informatio,
DNA and RNA
◉ genes
Answer: Amino acid sequence of a polypeptide is programmed by
the unit of inheritance, consists of DNA, each gene directs synthesis
of a messenger RNA
◉ polynucleotide
Answer: A polymer consisting of many nucleotide monomers in a
chain; nucleotides can be those of DNA or RNA.
◉ Nucleotides
Answer: monomers of nucleic acids
◉ Structures of DNA
Answer: Double Helix sides: phosphate, dexoyribose, Steps base:
pairs A, T, G, C (held by Hydrogen bonds)
◉ Structure of RNA
Answer: single stranded, AU pair
