NUR 257 Chronic Exam 4 | Questions and Answers | 2026
NEW UPDATED Study Guide | Galen College of Nursing |
Comprehensive Exam Preparation | Practice Questions &
Answers with Detailed Rationales | Complete NUR 257
Chronic Disease Review | High-Yield Nursing Concepts,
Clinical Reasoning & Patient Care | Objective Assessment
Preparation | Latest 2026 Study Materials | Prepare With
Confidence
Question 1: Which of the following would be a characteristic of a chronic illness?
• A) Reversible pathology
• B) Requires short-term surveillance
• C) Cure likely
• D) Slow, progressive decline
Answer: D) Slow, progressive decline
Rationale: Chronic illnesses are characterized by a slow, progressive decline in function
over time. They typically involve ongoing management rather than cure, require long -
term surveillance, and are not reversible .
Question 2: A nurse is caring for a client with multiple chronic conditions and
some physical disabilities. The nurse is using "people-first" language with the
following statement during end-of-shift report:
• A) "Mr. Rudd is a 44-year-old diabetic patient who was admitted last evening."
• B) "Last evening, Mr. Rudd, a 44-year-old patient with diabetes was admitted to the
unit."
• C) "I admitted another diabetic patient last evening; his name is Mr. Rudd."
• D) "A new diabetic admit came to the floor last night during my shift."
,Answer: B) "Last evening, Mr. Rudd, a 44-year-old patient with diabetes was
admitted to the unit."
Rationale: People-first language emphasizes the person before the condition. The correct
statement places "patient with diabetes" rather than labeling the person as "diabetic,"
respecting the individual's identity .
Question 3: Which model views disability as a problem of the person?
• A) Interface model
• B) Social model
• C) Medical model
• D) Rehabilitation model
Answer: C) Medical model
Rationale: The medical model views disability as a problem of the person, focusing on
impairment and treatment. The social model, in contrast, views disability as a societal
issue that requires environmental and social adaptations .
Question 4: In 2000, an estimated 61 million people (21% of the population) had
chronic illnesses. The prediction for 2050 is that what percent of the population
will have a chronic illness?
• A) 30%
• B) 50%
• C) 60%
• D) 75%
Answer: B) 50%
Rationale: By 2050, approximately 50% of the population is projected to have a chronic
illness. This reflects the aging population and increasing prevalence of chronic conditions .
, Question 5: Which of the following statements is true regarding individuals with
chronic conditions?
• A) Most chronic conditions are easily controlled
• B) Chronic conditions do not result from injury
• C) Most people with chronic conditions take on a sick role identity
• D) Most people with chronic conditions do not consider themselves sick or ill
Answer: D) Most people with chronic conditions do not consider themselves sick or
ill
Rationale: Many individuals with chronic conditions do not identify as "sick" or "ill" but
rather adapt to their condition as part of daily life. This understanding is crucial for nurses
to provide patient-centered care .
Question 6: Clients must contend with chronic illness daily. Nurses relate more
effectively to clients when they understand the following as characteristics of
chronic illness. Choose all that apply.
• A) Chronic illness involves treating only the medical problems.
• B) Managing chronic conditions must be a collaborative process.
• C) Chronic conditions only involve one phase of a person's life.
• D) Chronic illness affects the entire family.
• E) The management of chronic conditions is a process of discovery.
Answer: B, D, E
Rationale: Chronic illness management requires collaboration between healthcare
providers and patients, affects the entire family system, and involves an ongoing process of
discovery. It is not limited to medical treatment alone nor confined to one life phase .
Question 7: Which act mandates that people with disabilities have access to job
opportunities and to the community?
• A) Title II
• B) Rehabilitation Act of 1973
NEW UPDATED Study Guide | Galen College of Nursing |
Comprehensive Exam Preparation | Practice Questions &
Answers with Detailed Rationales | Complete NUR 257
Chronic Disease Review | High-Yield Nursing Concepts,
Clinical Reasoning & Patient Care | Objective Assessment
Preparation | Latest 2026 Study Materials | Prepare With
Confidence
Question 1: Which of the following would be a characteristic of a chronic illness?
• A) Reversible pathology
• B) Requires short-term surveillance
• C) Cure likely
• D) Slow, progressive decline
Answer: D) Slow, progressive decline
Rationale: Chronic illnesses are characterized by a slow, progressive decline in function
over time. They typically involve ongoing management rather than cure, require long -
term surveillance, and are not reversible .
Question 2: A nurse is caring for a client with multiple chronic conditions and
some physical disabilities. The nurse is using "people-first" language with the
following statement during end-of-shift report:
• A) "Mr. Rudd is a 44-year-old diabetic patient who was admitted last evening."
• B) "Last evening, Mr. Rudd, a 44-year-old patient with diabetes was admitted to the
unit."
• C) "I admitted another diabetic patient last evening; his name is Mr. Rudd."
• D) "A new diabetic admit came to the floor last night during my shift."
,Answer: B) "Last evening, Mr. Rudd, a 44-year-old patient with diabetes was
admitted to the unit."
Rationale: People-first language emphasizes the person before the condition. The correct
statement places "patient with diabetes" rather than labeling the person as "diabetic,"
respecting the individual's identity .
Question 3: Which model views disability as a problem of the person?
• A) Interface model
• B) Social model
• C) Medical model
• D) Rehabilitation model
Answer: C) Medical model
Rationale: The medical model views disability as a problem of the person, focusing on
impairment and treatment. The social model, in contrast, views disability as a societal
issue that requires environmental and social adaptations .
Question 4: In 2000, an estimated 61 million people (21% of the population) had
chronic illnesses. The prediction for 2050 is that what percent of the population
will have a chronic illness?
• A) 30%
• B) 50%
• C) 60%
• D) 75%
Answer: B) 50%
Rationale: By 2050, approximately 50% of the population is projected to have a chronic
illness. This reflects the aging population and increasing prevalence of chronic conditions .
, Question 5: Which of the following statements is true regarding individuals with
chronic conditions?
• A) Most chronic conditions are easily controlled
• B) Chronic conditions do not result from injury
• C) Most people with chronic conditions take on a sick role identity
• D) Most people with chronic conditions do not consider themselves sick or ill
Answer: D) Most people with chronic conditions do not consider themselves sick or
ill
Rationale: Many individuals with chronic conditions do not identify as "sick" or "ill" but
rather adapt to their condition as part of daily life. This understanding is crucial for nurses
to provide patient-centered care .
Question 6: Clients must contend with chronic illness daily. Nurses relate more
effectively to clients when they understand the following as characteristics of
chronic illness. Choose all that apply.
• A) Chronic illness involves treating only the medical problems.
• B) Managing chronic conditions must be a collaborative process.
• C) Chronic conditions only involve one phase of a person's life.
• D) Chronic illness affects the entire family.
• E) The management of chronic conditions is a process of discovery.
Answer: B, D, E
Rationale: Chronic illness management requires collaboration between healthcare
providers and patients, affects the entire family system, and involves an ongoing process of
discovery. It is not limited to medical treatment alone nor confined to one life phase .
Question 7: Which act mandates that people with disabilities have access to job
opportunities and to the community?
• A) Title II
• B) Rehabilitation Act of 1973
