PSYC 140 ACTUAL TEST PAPER FULL
QUESTIONS AND ACCURATE ANSWERS
GRADED APLUS
●● Module question: What did this Module say about differences in
sexual behavior between married and unmarried couples?
Answer: Married couples report having more sex than unmarried
individuals.
●● Module question: How would you summarize the information on the
likelihood of couples divorcing? Were you surprised by any of the
information regarding divorce statistics? Why or why not?
Answer: Your answer should include the following: a discussion of how
the "50%" figure is not a literal number but is rather a projection of the
likelihood of couples to divorce at the present time. This rate might be
much higher or much lower for any particular couple. If you reverse the
trends discussed in this module, you can see that the odds for a particular
couple to get a divorce are higher if: money is tight, if the couple have a
child before marrying, if at least one partner was a child of a divorce, if
neither partner is religious, and if one partner never attended college.
●● Module question: How would you summarize postformal thought?
How does postformal thought differ from Piaget's formal operations?
Answer: Although different theories describe this stage (and although
there is controversy over whether adults actually reach this stage!), it
,generally consists of being able to reflect and make more complex
judgments, and seeing multiple perspectives and points of view.
Although people in formal operations demonstrate abstract thinking,
postformal thought shows more flexibility and humility as people see
multiple perspectives.
●● Module question: Can you see examples of postformal thinking in
your own life or in the lives of others you know? How would you
classify that example using Perry's stages?
Answer: [Note]Answers will vary, but should identify one of Perry's 3
stages (dualistic, multiple thinking, commitment within relativism).
An example of postformal thinking in my life might be how I approach
political debates. In my younger years, I may have thought in more
dualistic terms—believing my viewpoint was "right" and the opposing
side was "wrong." Over time, I've come to recognize that many issues
have multiple valid perspectives and that understanding different
viewpoints requires considering the complexities and nuances behind
them. For instance, when discussing healthcare policy, I can see valid
concerns on both sides of the debate, such as the need for universal
healthcare and the challenges of its funding. This shift from black-and-
white thinking to appreciating multiple perspectives aligns with Perry's
multiple thinking stage. Additionally, after reflecting on the different
viewpoints, I've made an informed decision about what I believe should
be prioritized in policy, which aligns with commitment within
relativism, recognizing the validity of other perspectives but making a
commitment to my own beliefs based on the information and arguments
I find most compelling.
, ●● Module question: Describe Sternberg's three components of love.
Answer: Intimacy: emotional connectedness, involves warm
communication. Passion: biological closeness, sexual and romantic
feelings. Commitment: cognitive component, a decision to stay together.
●● Module question: Choose three of the 7 types of love discussed in
this module and create a profile of a fictional couple that exemplifies
these types of love.
Answer: Lena and Jake's relationship evolves through three types of love
as described by Sternberg. Initially, they experience infatuation, marked
by intense passion and physical attraction with little emotional
connection or commitment. Over time, their relationship deepens into
companionate love, where their emotional bond grows, and they commit
to each other's well-being, though the initial passion fades. Years later,
their love matures into consummate love, where they combine intimacy,
passion, and commitment, resulting in a deep, lasting connection. Their
journey reflects how love can evolve from excitement and physical
attraction to a stable, fulfilling partnership, with each stage building
upon the previous one.
●● Module question: Identify common symptoms of menopause.
Answer: Mood fluctuations, hot flashes, shrinking of reproductive
organs, difficulties becoming sexually aroused, decreased skin elasticity,
loss of bone mass, raised blood pressure.
●● Module question: Why don't all women experience symptoms of
menopause?
QUESTIONS AND ACCURATE ANSWERS
GRADED APLUS
●● Module question: What did this Module say about differences in
sexual behavior between married and unmarried couples?
Answer: Married couples report having more sex than unmarried
individuals.
●● Module question: How would you summarize the information on the
likelihood of couples divorcing? Were you surprised by any of the
information regarding divorce statistics? Why or why not?
Answer: Your answer should include the following: a discussion of how
the "50%" figure is not a literal number but is rather a projection of the
likelihood of couples to divorce at the present time. This rate might be
much higher or much lower for any particular couple. If you reverse the
trends discussed in this module, you can see that the odds for a particular
couple to get a divorce are higher if: money is tight, if the couple have a
child before marrying, if at least one partner was a child of a divorce, if
neither partner is religious, and if one partner never attended college.
●● Module question: How would you summarize postformal thought?
How does postformal thought differ from Piaget's formal operations?
Answer: Although different theories describe this stage (and although
there is controversy over whether adults actually reach this stage!), it
,generally consists of being able to reflect and make more complex
judgments, and seeing multiple perspectives and points of view.
Although people in formal operations demonstrate abstract thinking,
postformal thought shows more flexibility and humility as people see
multiple perspectives.
●● Module question: Can you see examples of postformal thinking in
your own life or in the lives of others you know? How would you
classify that example using Perry's stages?
Answer: [Note]Answers will vary, but should identify one of Perry's 3
stages (dualistic, multiple thinking, commitment within relativism).
An example of postformal thinking in my life might be how I approach
political debates. In my younger years, I may have thought in more
dualistic terms—believing my viewpoint was "right" and the opposing
side was "wrong." Over time, I've come to recognize that many issues
have multiple valid perspectives and that understanding different
viewpoints requires considering the complexities and nuances behind
them. For instance, when discussing healthcare policy, I can see valid
concerns on both sides of the debate, such as the need for universal
healthcare and the challenges of its funding. This shift from black-and-
white thinking to appreciating multiple perspectives aligns with Perry's
multiple thinking stage. Additionally, after reflecting on the different
viewpoints, I've made an informed decision about what I believe should
be prioritized in policy, which aligns with commitment within
relativism, recognizing the validity of other perspectives but making a
commitment to my own beliefs based on the information and arguments
I find most compelling.
, ●● Module question: Describe Sternberg's three components of love.
Answer: Intimacy: emotional connectedness, involves warm
communication. Passion: biological closeness, sexual and romantic
feelings. Commitment: cognitive component, a decision to stay together.
●● Module question: Choose three of the 7 types of love discussed in
this module and create a profile of a fictional couple that exemplifies
these types of love.
Answer: Lena and Jake's relationship evolves through three types of love
as described by Sternberg. Initially, they experience infatuation, marked
by intense passion and physical attraction with little emotional
connection or commitment. Over time, their relationship deepens into
companionate love, where their emotional bond grows, and they commit
to each other's well-being, though the initial passion fades. Years later,
their love matures into consummate love, where they combine intimacy,
passion, and commitment, resulting in a deep, lasting connection. Their
journey reflects how love can evolve from excitement and physical
attraction to a stable, fulfilling partnership, with each stage building
upon the previous one.
●● Module question: Identify common symptoms of menopause.
Answer: Mood fluctuations, hot flashes, shrinking of reproductive
organs, difficulties becoming sexually aroused, decreased skin elasticity,
loss of bone mass, raised blood pressure.
●● Module question: Why don't all women experience symptoms of
menopause?
