Social Psychology Final Exam Study Guide
Questions With Correct Answers
Social Psychology - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The scientific study of how
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people think about, influence, and relate to others.
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Social Learning Theory - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-A modern offshoot of
| | | | | | | | |
behaviorism that places primary emphasis on how people learn social
| | | | | | | | | |
behaviors from one another, especially through social reinforcement
| | | | | | | |
and modeling.
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Frustration-aggression Hypothesis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-In its most | | | | | | |
absolute form, this hypothesis asserts that frustration always creates
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feelings of aggression and that aggression is always caused by
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frustration.
Decision Making Theory - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-People calculate the
| | | | | | | |
costs and benefits of various actions and select the best alternative in a
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fairly logical way.
| |
Interdependence Theory - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The theory that | | | | | | |
because members of a couple or group are interdependent (i.e., the
| | | | | | | | | | |
outcomes one person experiences depend on what others do and vice
| | | | | | | | | | |
,versa), individuals must coordinate their behavior to maximize their
| | | | | | | | |
joint benefits. This is the most important social exchange perspective in
| | | | | | | | | | |
social psychology.|
Social Exchange Theory - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-A Theory that analyzes
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the interaction between people in terms of the outcomes (rewards
| | | | | | | | | |
minus costs) that the individuals exchange with each other.
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Operational Definition - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The specific procedure
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or operation that is used to measure or manipulate a variable in a
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research study. |
Independent Variable - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The variable in a study
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that is interpreted as the cause of changes in the dependent variable.
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This variable may be systematically manipulated by the researcher in an
| | | | | | | | | | |
experiment or passively measured in a correlational study.
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Dependent Variable - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-In an experiment, the
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responses to the independent variable being manipulated or measured.
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Person Perception - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The mental processes we
| | | | | | | |
use to form judgments and draw conclusions about the characteristics
| | | | | | | | | |
and motives of other people; the process of forming impressions of
| | | | | | | | | | |
others.
, Implicit Personality Theory - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The ordinary
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person's theory about which personality traits go with other traits, such
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as "weak" going with "cowardly" and "calm" going with "decisive."
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Social Categories - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-groups that share a social
| | | | | | | | |
characteristic such as age, gender, or religion | | | | | |
Stereotype - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Beliefs about the typical
| | | | | | |
characteristics of members of a group or social category. In the study of
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
prejudice, are the cognitive component of group antagonism.
| | | | | | |
Assimilation - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-IN the study of attitude change,
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the tendency to perceive a communicator's position as closer or more
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similar to the individual's own position than it actually is.
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Exemplar - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-An example of a category that
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embodies the significant attributes of the category or the ideal of that
| | | | | | | | | | | |
category. Example: a robin is an exemplar of the category "bird."
| | | | | | | | | |
Social Learning - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-A modern offshoot of
| | | | | | | |
behaviorism that places primary emphasis on how people learn social
| | | | | | | | | |
behaviors from one another, especially through social reinforcement
| | | | | | | |
and modeling.
|
Questions With Correct Answers
Social Psychology - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The scientific study of how
| | | | | | | | |
people think about, influence, and relate to others.
| | | | | | |
Social Learning Theory - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-A modern offshoot of
| | | | | | | | |
behaviorism that places primary emphasis on how people learn social
| | | | | | | | | |
behaviors from one another, especially through social reinforcement
| | | | | | | |
and modeling.
|
Frustration-aggression Hypothesis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-In its most | | | | | | |
absolute form, this hypothesis asserts that frustration always creates
| | | | | | | | |
feelings of aggression and that aggression is always caused by
| | | | | | | | | |
frustration.
Decision Making Theory - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-People calculate the
| | | | | | | |
costs and benefits of various actions and select the best alternative in a
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
fairly logical way.
| |
Interdependence Theory - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The theory that | | | | | | |
because members of a couple or group are interdependent (i.e., the
| | | | | | | | | | |
outcomes one person experiences depend on what others do and vice
| | | | | | | | | | |
,versa), individuals must coordinate their behavior to maximize their
| | | | | | | | |
joint benefits. This is the most important social exchange perspective in
| | | | | | | | | | |
social psychology.|
Social Exchange Theory - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-A Theory that analyzes
| | | | | | | | |
the interaction between people in terms of the outcomes (rewards
| | | | | | | | | |
minus costs) that the individuals exchange with each other.
| | | | | | | |
Operational Definition - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The specific procedure
| | | | | | |
or operation that is used to measure or manipulate a variable in a
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
research study. |
Independent Variable - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The variable in a study
| | | | | | | | |
that is interpreted as the cause of changes in the dependent variable.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
This variable may be systematically manipulated by the researcher in an
| | | | | | | | | | |
experiment or passively measured in a correlational study.
| | | | | | |
Dependent Variable - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-In an experiment, the
| | | | | | | |
responses to the independent variable being manipulated or measured.
| | | | | | | |
Person Perception - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The mental processes we
| | | | | | | |
use to form judgments and draw conclusions about the characteristics
| | | | | | | | | |
and motives of other people; the process of forming impressions of
| | | | | | | | | | |
others.
, Implicit Personality Theory - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The ordinary
| | | | | | |
person's theory about which personality traits go with other traits, such
| | | | | | | | | | |
as "weak" going with "cowardly" and "calm" going with "decisive."
| | | | | | | | |
Social Categories - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-groups that share a social
| | | | | | | | |
characteristic such as age, gender, or religion | | | | | |
Stereotype - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Beliefs about the typical
| | | | | | |
characteristics of members of a group or social category. In the study of
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
prejudice, are the cognitive component of group antagonism.
| | | | | | |
Assimilation - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-IN the study of attitude change,
| | | | | | | | |
the tendency to perceive a communicator's position as closer or more
| | | | | | | | | | |
similar to the individual's own position than it actually is.
| | | | | | | | |
Exemplar - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-An example of a category that
| | | | | | | | |
embodies the significant attributes of the category or the ideal of that
| | | | | | | | | | | |
category. Example: a robin is an exemplar of the category "bird."
| | | | | | | | | |
Social Learning - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-A modern offshoot of
| | | | | | | |
behaviorism that places primary emphasis on how people learn social
| | | | | | | | | |
behaviors from one another, especially through social reinforcement
| | | | | | | |
and modeling.
|
