Foundations of Mental Health Care Chapter 5 Exam
According to Freud's theory, a baby who is crying in D. Id
response to wanting to be held by his mother is an According to Freud, the Id is the pleasure center of the brain that seeks
example of which part of the personality's control over immediate pleasure or avoids pain, without regard for possible outcomes. The
behavior? ego is reality based and has more control than the id; the superego is not
developed in early childhood because it includes a conscience. Self-control is
A.Self-control not a component of Freud's theory of personality.
B. Superego
C. Ego
D. Id
According to the theorist Erik Erikson, an individual A. Middle adulthood (25 to 65 years)
strives to actualize his identity, is most productive, and The characteristics of striving to actualize identity, being most productive, and
demonstrates guidance of and concern for others with demonstrating guidance of and concern for others, according to Erikson, are
a core task of caring during which stage of seen during middle adulthood. Individuals who do not achieve the core task of
psychosocial development? caring become stagnant, self-indulgent, and absorbed in themselves. The core
task of young adulthood is love; the core task of maturity is wisdom; and the
A.Middle adulthood (25 to 65 years) core task of puberty is fidelity.
B.Young adulthood (18 to 25 years)
C. Puberty (12 to 18 years)
D. Maturity (65 years to death)
Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development identifies B. Intellectual, emotional
an interrelationship between the __________ and the __________ Piaget believed that growth and development occurred as a result of the
functions in the development of one's personality. interrelationship between intellectual (cognitive) and emotional (affective)
development. The id and the ego are part of Freud's beliefs regarding
A. Id, ego personality development. Anxiety is a vague feeling of uneasiness.
B. Intellectual, emotional Personification is a term developed by the theorist Sullivan to describe
C. Anxiety, affective distorted images of certain relationships that occur in development of the
D. Personified, cognitive personality.
A 4-year-old client in a pediatric unit is imitating the C. Genital-locomotor
actions of the nurse. The nurse knows, according to Erik The genital-locomotor stage (preschool years) is characterized by exploration
Erikson's theory, that this child is displaying a of the environment, cooperative play, fantasy, and imitation of adults. Initiative
characteristic seen during which developmental stage? and guilt are core tasks of this stage. The latency stage occurs during the
school-age years (6 to 12 years old), the oral-sensory stage occurs from birth
A.Latency to 1 year of age, and the anal-muscular stage occurs during early childhood.
B. Anal-muscular
C.Genital-locomotor
D. Oral-sensory
Humanistic theories are important to health care D. Holistic care
because these theories serve as the foundation for the Humanistic theories emphasize the total person, which serves as the basis of
concept of: holistic care. Assertiveness training refers to teaching a person to express his
needs in nonaggressive ways. Behaviorism is the belief that all behavior is
A. Behaviorism learned, and behavior modification is a therapy that teaches clients new
B. Behavior modification behaviors that can be used to replace dysfunctional behavior.
C. Assertiveness training
D. Holistic care
, Foundations of Mental Health Care Chapter 5 Exam
During a conversation with a male client, he voices that D. Self-actualization
he really appreciates his family, likes his job, and enjoys In Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, a person is said to have reached the
groups in which he volunteers. According to Maslow's highest human need of self-actualization when all basic needs are met, the
theory, what is this client experiencing? individual is self-directed, and the individual has reached the highest potential.
Symbolization and identification are common defense mechanisms, and
A.Equilibrium equilibrium is a state wherein all body systems are in balance.
B.Symbolization
C.Identification
D.Self-actualization
During group therapy, certain group change D. Altruism
mechanisms may be observed. When an individual Altruism occurs when not only recipients benefit from assistance, but the
engages in helping others, resulting in improvement in individual who is giving assistance also benefits through improvement in his
his or her own self-esteem, which group change own self-esteem. Feedback refers to receipt of information about how one is
mechanism has the individual experienced? perceived by others. Expressiveness is a group change
A. Communion
B. Feedback
C. Expressiveness
D. Altruism
A client is granted permission to watch a favorite A. Behavioral
television show in the evening because she participated Behavioral theory believes behavior is a result of rewards to enforce desired
in an occupational therapy activity. Her therapist bases behaviors. Psychoanalytic theory explores the unconscious, humanistic theory
this on ______ theory. deals with the whole person, not just behavior, and developmental theory
focuses more on life tasks at particular points.
A. Behavioral
B. Psychoanalytic
C.Humanistic
D. Developmental
A client does not participate in group sessions due to A. Recognize and change his negative thoughts
feeling inferior to others in the group. Based on Cognitive theory and therapy stress self-regulation and control to change
cognitive theory, he would be directed to: behavior. Reviewing relationships with parents is indicative of psychoanalysis.
Behavior change for reward is based on behavioral theory, and suppression of
A. Recognize and change his negative thoughts thoughts is a negative means of coping.
B. Participate in group to receive extra privileges
C. Review his previous relationship with his parents
D. Suppress negative thoughts about the group
__________________are the body's chemical messengers. Neurotransmitters
Which of the following is congruent with Freud's A. Psychoanalysis
approach to therapy? Psychoanalysis, which means to explore the unconscious, is Freud's approach
A. Psychoanalysis to therapy. Somatism refers to the belief that all mental illnesses have physical
B. Gestalt origins. Frederick Perls sparked the idea of the gestalt, which means "whole."
C. Somatism Abraham Maslow developed the concept of self-actualization, which
D. Self-actualization encourages individuals to develop to their highest potential.
According to Freud's theory, a baby who is crying in D. Id
response to wanting to be held by his mother is an According to Freud, the Id is the pleasure center of the brain that seeks
example of which part of the personality's control over immediate pleasure or avoids pain, without regard for possible outcomes. The
behavior? ego is reality based and has more control than the id; the superego is not
developed in early childhood because it includes a conscience. Self-control is
A.Self-control not a component of Freud's theory of personality.
B. Superego
C. Ego
D. Id
According to the theorist Erik Erikson, an individual A. Middle adulthood (25 to 65 years)
strives to actualize his identity, is most productive, and The characteristics of striving to actualize identity, being most productive, and
demonstrates guidance of and concern for others with demonstrating guidance of and concern for others, according to Erikson, are
a core task of caring during which stage of seen during middle adulthood. Individuals who do not achieve the core task of
psychosocial development? caring become stagnant, self-indulgent, and absorbed in themselves. The core
task of young adulthood is love; the core task of maturity is wisdom; and the
A.Middle adulthood (25 to 65 years) core task of puberty is fidelity.
B.Young adulthood (18 to 25 years)
C. Puberty (12 to 18 years)
D. Maturity (65 years to death)
Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development identifies B. Intellectual, emotional
an interrelationship between the __________ and the __________ Piaget believed that growth and development occurred as a result of the
functions in the development of one's personality. interrelationship between intellectual (cognitive) and emotional (affective)
development. The id and the ego are part of Freud's beliefs regarding
A. Id, ego personality development. Anxiety is a vague feeling of uneasiness.
B. Intellectual, emotional Personification is a term developed by the theorist Sullivan to describe
C. Anxiety, affective distorted images of certain relationships that occur in development of the
D. Personified, cognitive personality.
A 4-year-old client in a pediatric unit is imitating the C. Genital-locomotor
actions of the nurse. The nurse knows, according to Erik The genital-locomotor stage (preschool years) is characterized by exploration
Erikson's theory, that this child is displaying a of the environment, cooperative play, fantasy, and imitation of adults. Initiative
characteristic seen during which developmental stage? and guilt are core tasks of this stage. The latency stage occurs during the
school-age years (6 to 12 years old), the oral-sensory stage occurs from birth
A.Latency to 1 year of age, and the anal-muscular stage occurs during early childhood.
B. Anal-muscular
C.Genital-locomotor
D. Oral-sensory
Humanistic theories are important to health care D. Holistic care
because these theories serve as the foundation for the Humanistic theories emphasize the total person, which serves as the basis of
concept of: holistic care. Assertiveness training refers to teaching a person to express his
needs in nonaggressive ways. Behaviorism is the belief that all behavior is
A. Behaviorism learned, and behavior modification is a therapy that teaches clients new
B. Behavior modification behaviors that can be used to replace dysfunctional behavior.
C. Assertiveness training
D. Holistic care
, Foundations of Mental Health Care Chapter 5 Exam
During a conversation with a male client, he voices that D. Self-actualization
he really appreciates his family, likes his job, and enjoys In Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, a person is said to have reached the
groups in which he volunteers. According to Maslow's highest human need of self-actualization when all basic needs are met, the
theory, what is this client experiencing? individual is self-directed, and the individual has reached the highest potential.
Symbolization and identification are common defense mechanisms, and
A.Equilibrium equilibrium is a state wherein all body systems are in balance.
B.Symbolization
C.Identification
D.Self-actualization
During group therapy, certain group change D. Altruism
mechanisms may be observed. When an individual Altruism occurs when not only recipients benefit from assistance, but the
engages in helping others, resulting in improvement in individual who is giving assistance also benefits through improvement in his
his or her own self-esteem, which group change own self-esteem. Feedback refers to receipt of information about how one is
mechanism has the individual experienced? perceived by others. Expressiveness is a group change
A. Communion
B. Feedback
C. Expressiveness
D. Altruism
A client is granted permission to watch a favorite A. Behavioral
television show in the evening because she participated Behavioral theory believes behavior is a result of rewards to enforce desired
in an occupational therapy activity. Her therapist bases behaviors. Psychoanalytic theory explores the unconscious, humanistic theory
this on ______ theory. deals with the whole person, not just behavior, and developmental theory
focuses more on life tasks at particular points.
A. Behavioral
B. Psychoanalytic
C.Humanistic
D. Developmental
A client does not participate in group sessions due to A. Recognize and change his negative thoughts
feeling inferior to others in the group. Based on Cognitive theory and therapy stress self-regulation and control to change
cognitive theory, he would be directed to: behavior. Reviewing relationships with parents is indicative of psychoanalysis.
Behavior change for reward is based on behavioral theory, and suppression of
A. Recognize and change his negative thoughts thoughts is a negative means of coping.
B. Participate in group to receive extra privileges
C. Review his previous relationship with his parents
D. Suppress negative thoughts about the group
__________________are the body's chemical messengers. Neurotransmitters
Which of the following is congruent with Freud's A. Psychoanalysis
approach to therapy? Psychoanalysis, which means to explore the unconscious, is Freud's approach
A. Psychoanalysis to therapy. Somatism refers to the belief that all mental illnesses have physical
B. Gestalt origins. Frederick Perls sparked the idea of the gestalt, which means "whole."
C. Somatism Abraham Maslow developed the concept of self-actualization, which
D. Self-actualization encourages individuals to develop to their highest potential.
