ABSITE EXAM SCRIPT VERIFIED QUESTIONS
WITH ACCURATE ANSWERS
●● Cardiac contractility
Answer: This is due to decreased cardiac contractility.
●● Serum bicarbonate
Answer: Helps determine whether the acidosis is due to increased acid
generation or loss of bicarbonate.
●● Daily maintenance fluid calculation formula
Answer: 100 mL/kg/day for the first 10 kg + 50 mL/kg/day for the
second 10 kg + 20 mL/kg/day for every kg after the first 20 kg.
●● Trousseau sign
Answer: A spasm resulting from pressure applied to the nerves and
vessels of the upper extremity, as when obtaining a blood pressure.
●● Chvostek sign
Answer: A spasm resulting from tapping over the facial nerve.
●● Effective osmotic pressure
,Answer: The effective osmotic pressure between the plasma and
interstitial fluid compartments is primarily controlled by protein.
●● Hypochloremic, hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis
Answer: The metabolic derangement most commonly seen in patients
with profuse vomiting.
●● Most abundant amino acid
Answer: The most abundant amino acid in the human body is not
specified in the notes.
●● Metabolic acidosis
Answer: Signs of metabolic acidosis with increased anion gap.
●● Urinary bicarbonate level
Answer: Initially the urinary bicarbonate level is high in compensation
for the alkalosis.
●● Hydrogen ion reabsorption
Answer: Hydrogen ion reabsorption also ensues, with an accompanied
potassium ion excretion.
●● Fluid loss in vomiting
,Answer: Vomiting with a closed pylorus results only in the loss of
gastric fluid, which is high in chloride and hydrogen.
●● Anion gap
Answer: Increased anion gap indicates metabolic acidosis.
●● Legal information
Answer: The handouts, videos and other review materials are protected
by RA 8293, the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines.
●● Confidentiality of materials
Answer: The handouts/review materials must be treated with utmost
confidentiality.
●● Update frequency
Answer: Topnotch review materials are updated every six (6) months
based on current trends and feedback.
●● Obsolescence of materials
Answer: This handout is only valid for the April 2025 batch and will be
rendered obsolete for the next batch.
●● Intellectual property violation
, Answer: Any violation and or infringement shall be subject to legal
action.
●● QR code scanning instructions for iPhone
Answer: 1. Launch the Camera app on your IOS device 2. Point it at the
QR code you want to scan 3. Look for the notification banner at the top
of the screen and tap to browse website.
●● QR code scanning instructions for Android
Answer: 1. Install QR code reader from Play Store or Launch QR code
app on your device 2. Point it at the QR code you want to scan 3. Tap to
browse website.
●● Fluid calculation for children
Answer: The formula to calculate daily maintenance fluid for children is
100 mL/kg/day for the first 10 kg + 50 mL/kg/day for the second 10 kg
+ 20 mL/kg/day for every kg after the first 20 kg.
●● Gastric fluid composition
Answer: Gastric fluid is high in chloride and hydrogen.
●● Compensation for alkalosis
Answer: Initially the urinary bicarbonate level is high in compensation
for the alkalosis.
WITH ACCURATE ANSWERS
●● Cardiac contractility
Answer: This is due to decreased cardiac contractility.
●● Serum bicarbonate
Answer: Helps determine whether the acidosis is due to increased acid
generation or loss of bicarbonate.
●● Daily maintenance fluid calculation formula
Answer: 100 mL/kg/day for the first 10 kg + 50 mL/kg/day for the
second 10 kg + 20 mL/kg/day for every kg after the first 20 kg.
●● Trousseau sign
Answer: A spasm resulting from pressure applied to the nerves and
vessels of the upper extremity, as when obtaining a blood pressure.
●● Chvostek sign
Answer: A spasm resulting from tapping over the facial nerve.
●● Effective osmotic pressure
,Answer: The effective osmotic pressure between the plasma and
interstitial fluid compartments is primarily controlled by protein.
●● Hypochloremic, hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis
Answer: The metabolic derangement most commonly seen in patients
with profuse vomiting.
●● Most abundant amino acid
Answer: The most abundant amino acid in the human body is not
specified in the notes.
●● Metabolic acidosis
Answer: Signs of metabolic acidosis with increased anion gap.
●● Urinary bicarbonate level
Answer: Initially the urinary bicarbonate level is high in compensation
for the alkalosis.
●● Hydrogen ion reabsorption
Answer: Hydrogen ion reabsorption also ensues, with an accompanied
potassium ion excretion.
●● Fluid loss in vomiting
,Answer: Vomiting with a closed pylorus results only in the loss of
gastric fluid, which is high in chloride and hydrogen.
●● Anion gap
Answer: Increased anion gap indicates metabolic acidosis.
●● Legal information
Answer: The handouts, videos and other review materials are protected
by RA 8293, the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines.
●● Confidentiality of materials
Answer: The handouts/review materials must be treated with utmost
confidentiality.
●● Update frequency
Answer: Topnotch review materials are updated every six (6) months
based on current trends and feedback.
●● Obsolescence of materials
Answer: This handout is only valid for the April 2025 batch and will be
rendered obsolete for the next batch.
●● Intellectual property violation
, Answer: Any violation and or infringement shall be subject to legal
action.
●● QR code scanning instructions for iPhone
Answer: 1. Launch the Camera app on your IOS device 2. Point it at the
QR code you want to scan 3. Look for the notification banner at the top
of the screen and tap to browse website.
●● QR code scanning instructions for Android
Answer: 1. Install QR code reader from Play Store or Launch QR code
app on your device 2. Point it at the QR code you want to scan 3. Tap to
browse website.
●● Fluid calculation for children
Answer: The formula to calculate daily maintenance fluid for children is
100 mL/kg/day for the first 10 kg + 50 mL/kg/day for the second 10 kg
+ 20 mL/kg/day for every kg after the first 20 kg.
●● Gastric fluid composition
Answer: Gastric fluid is high in chloride and hydrogen.
●● Compensation for alkalosis
Answer: Initially the urinary bicarbonate level is high in compensation
for the alkalosis.
