COKO END OF COURSE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
SET A+
✔✔Billing is inaccurate when... - ✔✔-indicates that the kin provided service when s/o
else did
-includes wrong date for the service
-list wrong service
-indicates a service was performed when it wasn't (missed appt, often charge client
directly for cancellation)
✔✔Members will maintain the following records: - ✔✔equipment service record (retain 5
years) , financial record and patient/client health record.
✔✔financial record must contain - ✔✔• Each treatment, service or clinical product
provided to the patient/client and the date;
• The fee charged or received relating to each treatment, service or clinical product
provided to the patient/client;
• Balance of account.
✔✔Scoliosis - ✔✔rotation or lateral curvature of the spine, usually in the thoracic or
lumbar regions
causes: mostly congenital (birth), common in kids and teens
treatment: a brace for extended time periods, surgery if needed
✔✔thoracic kyphosis - ✔✔forward thoracic curvature of the spine, 50+ degrees
symptoms: hunch back, rounded shoulders, tight hamstrings
causes: tight intercostals, pectoralis major and pectoralis minor with weak erector
spinae, rhomboids and trapezius
treatment: strengthen rhomboids, trapezius, stretch hamstrings, pec maj and minor
, ✔✔cervical lordosis - ✔✔Increased extension of the upper cervical spine. (forward
head)
causes: tight levator scapulae (lateral neck to scapula), and weak erector spinae (back
muscle along most of spine)
treatment: strengthen erector spinae, stretching levator scapulae
✔✔lumbar lordosis - ✔✔inward curve of lumbar spine, protusion of buttocks
causes: Excessive contracture of the hip flexors, weakness of the hip extensors.
treatment: stretch hip flexors, strengthen extensors(glute max, semimembran,
semitendinosis)
✔✔spondylolisthesis - ✔✔the forward slipping movement of the body of one of the
lower lumbar vertebrae on the vertebra or sacrum below it
causes: congenital, spondylolysis injuries/trauma, aging, arthritis, tumour
treatment: moderate low impact activities; tai chi, swimming, stretching hamstrings,
✔✔Spondylolysis - ✔✔fracture of pars interarticularis
✔✔3 minute step test - ✔✔Measures how long it takes the pulse to return to normal
after three minutes of stepping exercise (measures aerobic fitness)
✔✔VO2 max test - ✔✔A test done to gauge cardiovascular fitness by assessing an
athletes efficiency of oxygen consumption and cardiac output. It is similar to a stress
test. Treadmill is standard, cycling is gold standard
✔✔normal vitals: body temp: ?
HR: ?
Respiratory rate: ?
BMI - ?
Fasting glucose: ?
Cholesterol: ?
HDL: ?
LDL: ? - ✔✔body temp: 36-37 C
HR: 60 - 100 beats per min
Respiratory rate: 12-16 breaths/min
BMI - 18.5-25
Fasting glucose: 4 - 5.6 mmol/L
Cholesterol: 5.2 mmol/L
HDL: 1.6 mmol/L
SET A+
✔✔Billing is inaccurate when... - ✔✔-indicates that the kin provided service when s/o
else did
-includes wrong date for the service
-list wrong service
-indicates a service was performed when it wasn't (missed appt, often charge client
directly for cancellation)
✔✔Members will maintain the following records: - ✔✔equipment service record (retain 5
years) , financial record and patient/client health record.
✔✔financial record must contain - ✔✔• Each treatment, service or clinical product
provided to the patient/client and the date;
• The fee charged or received relating to each treatment, service or clinical product
provided to the patient/client;
• Balance of account.
✔✔Scoliosis - ✔✔rotation or lateral curvature of the spine, usually in the thoracic or
lumbar regions
causes: mostly congenital (birth), common in kids and teens
treatment: a brace for extended time periods, surgery if needed
✔✔thoracic kyphosis - ✔✔forward thoracic curvature of the spine, 50+ degrees
symptoms: hunch back, rounded shoulders, tight hamstrings
causes: tight intercostals, pectoralis major and pectoralis minor with weak erector
spinae, rhomboids and trapezius
treatment: strengthen rhomboids, trapezius, stretch hamstrings, pec maj and minor
, ✔✔cervical lordosis - ✔✔Increased extension of the upper cervical spine. (forward
head)
causes: tight levator scapulae (lateral neck to scapula), and weak erector spinae (back
muscle along most of spine)
treatment: strengthen erector spinae, stretching levator scapulae
✔✔lumbar lordosis - ✔✔inward curve of lumbar spine, protusion of buttocks
causes: Excessive contracture of the hip flexors, weakness of the hip extensors.
treatment: stretch hip flexors, strengthen extensors(glute max, semimembran,
semitendinosis)
✔✔spondylolisthesis - ✔✔the forward slipping movement of the body of one of the
lower lumbar vertebrae on the vertebra or sacrum below it
causes: congenital, spondylolysis injuries/trauma, aging, arthritis, tumour
treatment: moderate low impact activities; tai chi, swimming, stretching hamstrings,
✔✔Spondylolysis - ✔✔fracture of pars interarticularis
✔✔3 minute step test - ✔✔Measures how long it takes the pulse to return to normal
after three minutes of stepping exercise (measures aerobic fitness)
✔✔VO2 max test - ✔✔A test done to gauge cardiovascular fitness by assessing an
athletes efficiency of oxygen consumption and cardiac output. It is similar to a stress
test. Treadmill is standard, cycling is gold standard
✔✔normal vitals: body temp: ?
HR: ?
Respiratory rate: ?
BMI - ?
Fasting glucose: ?
Cholesterol: ?
HDL: ?
LDL: ? - ✔✔body temp: 36-37 C
HR: 60 - 100 beats per min
Respiratory rate: 12-16 breaths/min
BMI - 18.5-25
Fasting glucose: 4 - 5.6 mmol/L
Cholesterol: 5.2 mmol/L
HDL: 1.6 mmol/L
