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, Variable Describes a characteristic of an individual to be measured or observed.
Bias A consistent, repeated deviation of the sample statistic from the population parameter in
the same direction when many samples are taken.
Outlier A data value that falls outside the overall pattern of the graph.
Time Series A graph in which the data are plotted over a period of time at regular intervals.
Trend A long-term upward or downward movement over time.
Valid A measure that is relevant or appropriate as a representation of that property.
Reliable A measurement such that the random error is small.
Simulation A numerical facsimile or representation of a real-world phenomenon.
Parameter A numerical measure that describes an aspect of a population.
Statistic A numerical measure that describes an aspect of a sample.
Measure A property of an individual given a numerical representation.