CALIFORNIA PSI LIFE INSURANCE Exam 2026-2027 BANK
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Question 1: Which of the following best describes the concept of
indemnity in insurance?
A) The insured can profit from a loss
B) The insured is restored to the same financial position as before the
loss
C) The insurer must pay the full face amount of the policy regardless of
the loss
D) The insured must bear a portion of the loss
Answer: B
Explanation: Indemnity is a core principle of insurance that ensures the
insured is compensated for a loss but does not profit from it. The goal is
to return the insured to the approximate financial state they were in
immediately prior to the loss. Options A, C, and D are incorrect; A
directly contradicts the principle, C describes a feature of specific
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policies like life insurance (which pays a set amount, not based on the
exact loss), and D describes a coinsurance or deductible requirement,
not the principle of indemnity itself .
Question 2: What is the legal significance of a life insurance policy being
a unilateral contract?
A) The insured and insurer both make enforceable promises
B) Only the insurer makes a legally enforceable promise
C) The contract can be voided by either party at any time
D) The terms of the contract are open to negotiation after it is issued
Answer: B
Explanation: An insurance policy is unilateral because only the insurer
makes a legally binding promise to pay a claim. The insured is not
legally obligated to pay premiums, but if they do not, the insurer is not
obligated to perform its promise. This distinguishes it from a bilateral
contract where both parties make binding promises at the outset .
Question 3: An insurer enters into a contract with a third-party to
insure itself against losses from the policies it issues. What is this
agreement called?
A) Reinsurance
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B) Underwriting
C) A mutual agreement
D) A participating agreement
Answer: A
Explanation: Reinsurance is a transaction where one insurance company
(the ceding company) transfers a portion of its risk to another insurer
(the reinsurer) to protect itself against catastrophic losses or to manage
its capacity. Underwriting is the risk selection process (B), a mutual
agreement is not the standard term for this transaction (C), and a
participating agreement involves policy dividends (D) .
Question 4: Which of the following is considered a hazard?
A) The chance of a financial loss
B) A condition that may increase the likelihood of a loss occurring
C) A situation where only a loss or no loss can occur
D) A physical injury
Answer: B
Explanation: In insurance terminology, a hazard is any condition or
circumstance that increases the probability or severity of a loss. This can
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be a physical condition (e.g., icy roads), a moral hazard (dishonest
behavior), or a morale hazard (carelessness). The chance of loss is risk
(A), a situation where only a loss or no loss can occur is a pure risk (C),
and an injury is a potential cause of loss or a loss itself (D) .
Question 5: Which of the following statements about aleatory contracts
is true?
A) The insured and insurer contribute equally to the contract
B) The contract involves an unequal exchange of value
C) The terms are set by the insurer with no negotiation
D) The contract is based on the principle of utmost good faith
Answer: B
Explanation: An aleatory contract is one where the exchange of value is
unequal and depends on the occurrence of an uncertain event. In life
insurance, the policyowner pays relatively small premiums, but the
insurer may pay a large death benefit if the insured dies early. This is a
key characteristic of insurance policies. Option A is the opposite of an
aleatory contract, C describes a contract of adhesion, and D describes
the principle of utmost good faith (uberrimae fidei) which applies to
insurance but is a separate concept .