NAVLE PREP FINAL TEST 2026
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS GRADED A+
◍ Infection control.
Answer: taking steps to prevent the spread of infectious agents
◍ Antibacterial.
Answer: directed/effective against bacteria "soap"
◍ Antiseptic.
Answer: preventing/arresting growth of microorganisms
◍ no breathing.
Answer: apnea
◍ bluish discoloration of the skin.
Answer: cyanosis
◍ the process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration
to an area of lower concentration.
Answer: diffusion
◍ difficult and labored breathing; shortness of breath.
Answer: dyspnea
◍ a deficiency of oxygen reaching the tissues of the body.
Answer: hypoxia
◍ situated or extending between the ribs.
Answer: intercostals
◍ increased work of breathing; a sensation of shortness of breath.
Answer: respiratory distress
,◍ Asepsis.
Answer: Preventing infection "absence of bacteria"
◍ the reduction of breathing to the point where oxygen intake is not sufficient
to support life.
Answer: respiratory failure
◍ Aseptic technique.
Answer: practices/procedures with goal of minimizing contamination
◍ Bacteria.
Answer: domain of prokaryotic round, spiral, rod shaped single-celled
organisms Single cell microorganisms that multiply rapidly-gram positive=
bacteria w/ thick wall(violet)-gram negatice= bacteria w/ thin wall (pink)
◍ pulling in the skin and soft tissue between the ribs when breathing.
Answer: retractions
◍ Blood-born pathogen.
Answer: Specific causative agent located in the blood
◍ active process in which the muscles of the rib cage and the diaphragm
contract.
Answer: inhalation
◍ contagious disease.
Answer: infectious disease transmitted by contact/bodily discharge/object
touched by the patient
◍ passive process during which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm
relax.
Answer: exhalation
◍ contaminated.
Answer: soil, stain, infect by contact or association
◍ classified as adequate or inadequate.
Answer: breathing
, ◍ direct contact.
Answer: union/junction of body surfaces
◍ detect increasing levels of carbon dioxide as well as low levels of oxygen.
Answer: chemoreceptors
◍ process of inhaling and exhaling.
Answer: ventilation
◍ disinfectant.
Answer: agent that kills the organisms
◍ refers to the exchange of gases between the alveoli and the blood and
between the blood and the cells.
Answer: respiration
◍ disinfection.
Answer: free from infection by destroying harmful microorganisms
◍ fungi.
Answer: kingdom fungi of saprophytic parasitic spore producing eukaryotic
(molds, rust, mildews, mushrooms, and yeasts)
◍ exchange of gases between alveoli and blood.
Answer: external respiration
◍ Health care associated infections.
Answer: AKA HAI nosocomial infection; acquired/occuring in a hospital
◍ Infection.
Answer: an infective agent or material contaminated
◍ exchange of gases between blood and the cells.
Answer: internal respiration
◍ Isolation.
Answer: separation of infected people/animals from people who could be
susceptible
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS GRADED A+
◍ Infection control.
Answer: taking steps to prevent the spread of infectious agents
◍ Antibacterial.
Answer: directed/effective against bacteria "soap"
◍ Antiseptic.
Answer: preventing/arresting growth of microorganisms
◍ no breathing.
Answer: apnea
◍ bluish discoloration of the skin.
Answer: cyanosis
◍ the process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration
to an area of lower concentration.
Answer: diffusion
◍ difficult and labored breathing; shortness of breath.
Answer: dyspnea
◍ a deficiency of oxygen reaching the tissues of the body.
Answer: hypoxia
◍ situated or extending between the ribs.
Answer: intercostals
◍ increased work of breathing; a sensation of shortness of breath.
Answer: respiratory distress
,◍ Asepsis.
Answer: Preventing infection "absence of bacteria"
◍ the reduction of breathing to the point where oxygen intake is not sufficient
to support life.
Answer: respiratory failure
◍ Aseptic technique.
Answer: practices/procedures with goal of minimizing contamination
◍ Bacteria.
Answer: domain of prokaryotic round, spiral, rod shaped single-celled
organisms Single cell microorganisms that multiply rapidly-gram positive=
bacteria w/ thick wall(violet)-gram negatice= bacteria w/ thin wall (pink)
◍ pulling in the skin and soft tissue between the ribs when breathing.
Answer: retractions
◍ Blood-born pathogen.
Answer: Specific causative agent located in the blood
◍ active process in which the muscles of the rib cage and the diaphragm
contract.
Answer: inhalation
◍ contagious disease.
Answer: infectious disease transmitted by contact/bodily discharge/object
touched by the patient
◍ passive process during which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm
relax.
Answer: exhalation
◍ contaminated.
Answer: soil, stain, infect by contact or association
◍ classified as adequate or inadequate.
Answer: breathing
, ◍ direct contact.
Answer: union/junction of body surfaces
◍ detect increasing levels of carbon dioxide as well as low levels of oxygen.
Answer: chemoreceptors
◍ process of inhaling and exhaling.
Answer: ventilation
◍ disinfectant.
Answer: agent that kills the organisms
◍ refers to the exchange of gases between the alveoli and the blood and
between the blood and the cells.
Answer: respiration
◍ disinfection.
Answer: free from infection by destroying harmful microorganisms
◍ fungi.
Answer: kingdom fungi of saprophytic parasitic spore producing eukaryotic
(molds, rust, mildews, mushrooms, and yeasts)
◍ exchange of gases between alveoli and blood.
Answer: external respiration
◍ Health care associated infections.
Answer: AKA HAI nosocomial infection; acquired/occuring in a hospital
◍ Infection.
Answer: an infective agent or material contaminated
◍ exchange of gases between blood and the cells.
Answer: internal respiration
◍ Isolation.
Answer: separation of infected people/animals from people who could be
susceptible
