AP Biology Questions with CORRECT Answers
Question:
Which of the following statements best describes one of major differences between
prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells?
Answer:
Eukaryotic cells have membrane bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells do not.
Question:
Which of the following structures are found in plant, animal, and bacterial cells?
Answer:
Ribosomes
Question:
The volume and surface area for three different cells are listed in the following table:
Based on the data from the table above, which of the following statements best explain
which cell will be able to eliminate wastes most effectively?
Answer:
Cell 2 because it has the highest ratio of surface area to volume, which facilitates the
exchange of materials between a cell and its environment.
Question:
Distribution of nuclear pore complexes in a eukaryotic cell most likely interfere with the
transport of which of the following molecules out of the nucleus?
Answer:
mRNA
Question:
Which of the following organelles often occupy the majority of the volume of a plant
cell?
Answer:
Central vacuole
, Question:
The liver is involved with detoxification of many poisons and drugs. Which is a following
structures is abundant in liver cells and primarily responsible for detoxification process?
Answer:
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Question:
Which of the following organelles is primarily responsible for the production and
modification of polysaccharides that will be secreted?
Answer:
Golgi apparatus
Question:
A cell with a predominance of smooth endoplasmic reticulum is most likely specialized
to carry out which of the following processes?
Answer:
Synthesis of large quantities of lipids
Question:
Tay-Sachs disease is a human genetic disorder that results in cellular accumulation of
very large, complex, undigested lipids. Which of the following organelles is most likely
defective in Tay-Sachs disease?
Answer:
The lysosome
Question:
A newly synthesized protein design for secretion from a eukaryotic cell will generally
follow which of the pathways listed below?
Answer:
Rough ER--> Golgi---> transport vesicles ---> plasma membrane
Question:
Distribution of the function of which of the following organelles would result in dramatic
decrease of ATP synthesis in the eukaryotic cells?
Answer:
Mitochondrion
Question:
Which of the following statements best describes one of major differences between
prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells?
Answer:
Eukaryotic cells have membrane bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells do not.
Question:
Which of the following structures are found in plant, animal, and bacterial cells?
Answer:
Ribosomes
Question:
The volume and surface area for three different cells are listed in the following table:
Based on the data from the table above, which of the following statements best explain
which cell will be able to eliminate wastes most effectively?
Answer:
Cell 2 because it has the highest ratio of surface area to volume, which facilitates the
exchange of materials between a cell and its environment.
Question:
Distribution of nuclear pore complexes in a eukaryotic cell most likely interfere with the
transport of which of the following molecules out of the nucleus?
Answer:
mRNA
Question:
Which of the following organelles often occupy the majority of the volume of a plant
cell?
Answer:
Central vacuole
, Question:
The liver is involved with detoxification of many poisons and drugs. Which is a following
structures is abundant in liver cells and primarily responsible for detoxification process?
Answer:
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Question:
Which of the following organelles is primarily responsible for the production and
modification of polysaccharides that will be secreted?
Answer:
Golgi apparatus
Question:
A cell with a predominance of smooth endoplasmic reticulum is most likely specialized
to carry out which of the following processes?
Answer:
Synthesis of large quantities of lipids
Question:
Tay-Sachs disease is a human genetic disorder that results in cellular accumulation of
very large, complex, undigested lipids. Which of the following organelles is most likely
defective in Tay-Sachs disease?
Answer:
The lysosome
Question:
A newly synthesized protein design for secretion from a eukaryotic cell will generally
follow which of the pathways listed below?
Answer:
Rough ER--> Golgi---> transport vesicles ---> plasma membrane
Question:
Distribution of the function of which of the following organelles would result in dramatic
decrease of ATP synthesis in the eukaryotic cells?
Answer:
Mitochondrion
