NUR 215 Exam 2 | Module 3, 4, 5 | Questions
and Correct Answers with Rationale | New
Update 2026/27 | Graded A+
1. A nurse is caring for a client who has severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).
The nurse knows that health care professionals are required to report
communicable and infectious diseases. Which of the following illustrate the
rationale for reporting? (Select all that apply)
A) Planning and evaluating control and prevention strategies
B) Determining public health priorities
C) Ensuring proper medical treatment
D) Identifying endemic disease
E) Monitoring for common-source outbreaks
Correct Answers: A, B, D, E
Rationale: The rationale for reporting communicable diseases to public health
authorities is primarily for population-level surveillance and intervention. Planning
and evaluating control strategies (A), determining public health priorities (B),
identifying endemic disease (D), and monitoring for common-source outbreaks (E)
,are all key reasons. Ensuring proper medical treatment (C) is an individual-level
action that does not require public health reporting; it is the responsibility of the
healthcare provider directly caring for the client.
2. A nurse is caring for a client who has had a cough for 3 weeks and is beginning
to cough up blood. The client has manifestations of which of the following
conditions?
A) Allergic reaction
B) Ringworm
C) Systemic lupus erythematosus
D) Tuberculosis
Correct Answer: D)
Rationale: A chronic cough lasting more than 3 weeks, especially when
accompanied by hemoptysis (coughing up blood), is a classic manifestation of
pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). TB is a respiratory infection caused by
Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Allergic reactions (A) typically present with sneezing,
watery eyes, or hives. Ringworm (B) is a fungal skin infection. Systemic lupus
erythematosus (C) is an autoimmune disease with multi-system symptoms.
3. A nurse is caring for a client who reports a severe sore throat, pain when
swallowing, and swollen lymph nodes. The client has manifestations of which of
the following conditions?
,A) Prodromal
B) Ringworm
C) Convalescence
D) Illness
Correct Answer: D) Illness
Rationale: The client is presenting with specific signs and symptoms of an
infection (sore throat, pain on swallowing, lymphadenopathy). This stage of an
infection is called the illness stage, which is the period when manifestations
specific to the infection occur. The prodromal stage (A) is the interval from the
onset of vague symptoms to more distinct findings. Convalescence (C) is the
recovery period. Ringworm (B) is a specific infection.
4. A charge nurse is reviewing with a newly hired nurse the difference in
manifestations of a localized vs a systemic infection. Which of the following are
manifestations of a systemic infection? (Select all that apply)
A) Fever
B) Malaise
, C) Edema
D) Pain or tenderness
E) Increase in pulse and respiratory rate
Correct Answers: A, B, E
Rationale: Systemic infections affect the entire body rather than a single site.
Manifestations include fever (A) (due to pyrogens affecting the hypothalamus),
malaise (B) (a general feeling of discomfort or unease), and an increase in pulse
and respiratory rate (E) (as the body works to fight the infection and meet
increased metabolic demands). Edema (C) and pain or tenderness (D) are localized
manifestations, typically seen at the site of a localized infection, such as a wound
or abscess.
5. A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is being admitted to
the facility with a suspected diagnosis of pertussis. Which of the following should
the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply)
A) Place the client in a room that has negative air pressure of at least 6
exchanges/hr
B) Wear a mask when providing care within 3 ft of the client
C) Place a surgical mask on the client if transportation to another department is
unavoidable
and Correct Answers with Rationale | New
Update 2026/27 | Graded A+
1. A nurse is caring for a client who has severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).
The nurse knows that health care professionals are required to report
communicable and infectious diseases. Which of the following illustrate the
rationale for reporting? (Select all that apply)
A) Planning and evaluating control and prevention strategies
B) Determining public health priorities
C) Ensuring proper medical treatment
D) Identifying endemic disease
E) Monitoring for common-source outbreaks
Correct Answers: A, B, D, E
Rationale: The rationale for reporting communicable diseases to public health
authorities is primarily for population-level surveillance and intervention. Planning
and evaluating control strategies (A), determining public health priorities (B),
identifying endemic disease (D), and monitoring for common-source outbreaks (E)
,are all key reasons. Ensuring proper medical treatment (C) is an individual-level
action that does not require public health reporting; it is the responsibility of the
healthcare provider directly caring for the client.
2. A nurse is caring for a client who has had a cough for 3 weeks and is beginning
to cough up blood. The client has manifestations of which of the following
conditions?
A) Allergic reaction
B) Ringworm
C) Systemic lupus erythematosus
D) Tuberculosis
Correct Answer: D)
Rationale: A chronic cough lasting more than 3 weeks, especially when
accompanied by hemoptysis (coughing up blood), is a classic manifestation of
pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). TB is a respiratory infection caused by
Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Allergic reactions (A) typically present with sneezing,
watery eyes, or hives. Ringworm (B) is a fungal skin infection. Systemic lupus
erythematosus (C) is an autoimmune disease with multi-system symptoms.
3. A nurse is caring for a client who reports a severe sore throat, pain when
swallowing, and swollen lymph nodes. The client has manifestations of which of
the following conditions?
,A) Prodromal
B) Ringworm
C) Convalescence
D) Illness
Correct Answer: D) Illness
Rationale: The client is presenting with specific signs and symptoms of an
infection (sore throat, pain on swallowing, lymphadenopathy). This stage of an
infection is called the illness stage, which is the period when manifestations
specific to the infection occur. The prodromal stage (A) is the interval from the
onset of vague symptoms to more distinct findings. Convalescence (C) is the
recovery period. Ringworm (B) is a specific infection.
4. A charge nurse is reviewing with a newly hired nurse the difference in
manifestations of a localized vs a systemic infection. Which of the following are
manifestations of a systemic infection? (Select all that apply)
A) Fever
B) Malaise
, C) Edema
D) Pain or tenderness
E) Increase in pulse and respiratory rate
Correct Answers: A, B, E
Rationale: Systemic infections affect the entire body rather than a single site.
Manifestations include fever (A) (due to pyrogens affecting the hypothalamus),
malaise (B) (a general feeling of discomfort or unease), and an increase in pulse
and respiratory rate (E) (as the body works to fight the infection and meet
increased metabolic demands). Edema (C) and pain or tenderness (D) are localized
manifestations, typically seen at the site of a localized infection, such as a wound
or abscess.
5. A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is being admitted to
the facility with a suspected diagnosis of pertussis. Which of the following should
the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply)
A) Place the client in a room that has negative air pressure of at least 6
exchanges/hr
B) Wear a mask when providing care within 3 ft of the client
C) Place a surgical mask on the client if transportation to another department is
unavoidable
