WGU OA D281 Linux Foundations Final Exam: 250
Practice Questions Covering Linux System
Architecture, Package Management, GNU Commands,
FHS, Shell Scripting, & Administrative Tasks
Feature Details
Course WGU D281 – Linux Foundations
Exam Objective Assessment (OA)
Linux System Architecture (10%), Installation & Package
Key Management (15%), GNU & Unix Commands (35%),
Domains Devices/Filesystems/FHS (20%), Shells/Scripting (10%), User
Interfaces (5%), Administrative Tasks (5%)
Passing
Approximately 80%
Score
SECTION 1: LINUX SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE (Questions 1-30)
1. Linux is an open-source operating system based on which older
operating system?
A) Windows
B) macOS
C) UNIX
, D) DOS
Answer: C. Linux is an open-source operating system based on UNIX and
was written in the C programming language. The Linux kernel was started in
1990 by Linus Torvalds .
2. What is the Linux kernel?
A) A graphical user interface
B) The core of the operating system that manages memory, CPU, and
devices
C) A package manager
D) A text editor
Answer: B. The kernel is the core of the operating system, responsible for
managing hardware resources including memory, CPU, and devices .
3. What is the role of the kernel in a Linux system?
A) To provide a graphical user interface
B) To manage hardware resources and provide services to user-space
applications
C) To manage software packages
D) To edit text files
Answer: B. The kernel manages hardware resources (CPU, memory, I/O
devices) and provides services to user-space applications through system
calls .
4. UNIX was developed by AT&T in which decade?
A) 1960s
B) 1970s
C) 1980s
D) 1990s
, Answer: B. UNIX was developed by AT&T in the 1970s and written in the C
programming language. It is now owned by The Open Group .
5. Which of the following is NOT a component of a Linux distribution?
A) Linux kernel
B) Utilities and tools
C) Microsoft Office suite
D) Package manager
Answer: C. A distribution bundles the Linux kernel, utilities, tools, and a
package manager. Microsoft Office is proprietary Windows software, not
part of Linux distributions .
6. Which American non-profit organization is devoted to expanding
the range of creative works available for others to build upon legally
and to share?
A) Open Commons
B) Open Source Non-Profit
C) Creative Commons
D) Free Creative
Answer: C. Creative Commons is an American non-profit organization
devoted to expanding the range of creative works available for others to
build upon legally and to share .
7. What is the first process started by the Linux kernel?
A) init
B) systemd
C) Both A and B (depending on distribution)
D) bash
Answer: C. PID 1 is the first user-space process. On traditional SysVinit
systems, it is init; on modern systemd-based distributions, it is systemd .
, 8. Which command displays the current kernel version?
A) uname -r
B) uname -a
C) cat /proc/version
D) All of the above
Answer: D. uname -r shows the kernel release; uname -a shows all system
information; /proc/version also displays kernel version information .
9. Which directory contains device files (e.g., /dev/sda, /dev/tty)?
A) /dev
B) /proc
C) /sys
D) /etc
Answer: A. /dev contains device special files, managed by udev, that
represent hardware devices .
10. Which directory is a virtual filesystem providing process and
system information in real time?
A) /proc
B) /run
C) /dev/shm
D) /usr
Answer: A. /proc is a virtual filesystem (procfs) that contains runtime
system information such as CPU, memory, and process details .
11. Which command displays CPU information?
A) cat /proc/cpuinfo
B) lscpu
C) nproc
D) All of the above
Practice Questions Covering Linux System
Architecture, Package Management, GNU Commands,
FHS, Shell Scripting, & Administrative Tasks
Feature Details
Course WGU D281 – Linux Foundations
Exam Objective Assessment (OA)
Linux System Architecture (10%), Installation & Package
Key Management (15%), GNU & Unix Commands (35%),
Domains Devices/Filesystems/FHS (20%), Shells/Scripting (10%), User
Interfaces (5%), Administrative Tasks (5%)
Passing
Approximately 80%
Score
SECTION 1: LINUX SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE (Questions 1-30)
1. Linux is an open-source operating system based on which older
operating system?
A) Windows
B) macOS
C) UNIX
, D) DOS
Answer: C. Linux is an open-source operating system based on UNIX and
was written in the C programming language. The Linux kernel was started in
1990 by Linus Torvalds .
2. What is the Linux kernel?
A) A graphical user interface
B) The core of the operating system that manages memory, CPU, and
devices
C) A package manager
D) A text editor
Answer: B. The kernel is the core of the operating system, responsible for
managing hardware resources including memory, CPU, and devices .
3. What is the role of the kernel in a Linux system?
A) To provide a graphical user interface
B) To manage hardware resources and provide services to user-space
applications
C) To manage software packages
D) To edit text files
Answer: B. The kernel manages hardware resources (CPU, memory, I/O
devices) and provides services to user-space applications through system
calls .
4. UNIX was developed by AT&T in which decade?
A) 1960s
B) 1970s
C) 1980s
D) 1990s
, Answer: B. UNIX was developed by AT&T in the 1970s and written in the C
programming language. It is now owned by The Open Group .
5. Which of the following is NOT a component of a Linux distribution?
A) Linux kernel
B) Utilities and tools
C) Microsoft Office suite
D) Package manager
Answer: C. A distribution bundles the Linux kernel, utilities, tools, and a
package manager. Microsoft Office is proprietary Windows software, not
part of Linux distributions .
6. Which American non-profit organization is devoted to expanding
the range of creative works available for others to build upon legally
and to share?
A) Open Commons
B) Open Source Non-Profit
C) Creative Commons
D) Free Creative
Answer: C. Creative Commons is an American non-profit organization
devoted to expanding the range of creative works available for others to
build upon legally and to share .
7. What is the first process started by the Linux kernel?
A) init
B) systemd
C) Both A and B (depending on distribution)
D) bash
Answer: C. PID 1 is the first user-space process. On traditional SysVinit
systems, it is init; on modern systemd-based distributions, it is systemd .
, 8. Which command displays the current kernel version?
A) uname -r
B) uname -a
C) cat /proc/version
D) All of the above
Answer: D. uname -r shows the kernel release; uname -a shows all system
information; /proc/version also displays kernel version information .
9. Which directory contains device files (e.g., /dev/sda, /dev/tty)?
A) /dev
B) /proc
C) /sys
D) /etc
Answer: A. /dev contains device special files, managed by udev, that
represent hardware devices .
10. Which directory is a virtual filesystem providing process and
system information in real time?
A) /proc
B) /run
C) /dev/shm
D) /usr
Answer: A. /proc is a virtual filesystem (procfs) that contains runtime
system information such as CPU, memory, and process details .
11. Which command displays CPU information?
A) cat /proc/cpuinfo
B) lscpu
C) nproc
D) All of the above