Basic Pharmacology FOR Nurses Eighteenth
Edition Exam Final Exam Questions and
Answers Verified Solutions Latest Update
2026/2027
Question:
Factors That Affect Drug Therapy: Age
Answer:
- Infants and the very old tend to be the most sensitive to
the effects of drugs.
- There are important differences with regard to the absorption,
distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs in premature neonates, full-term newborns, and
children.
- The aging process brings about changes in body composition and
organ function that can affect the older patient's response to drug therapy.
Question:
Age: <38 Week Gestation
Answer:
Stage: Premature
Question:
Age: 0-1 Month
Answer:
Stage: Newborn, neonate
Question:
Age: 1-24 Months
,Answer:
Stage: Infant, toddler
Question:
Age: 3-5 Years
Answer:
Stage: Young child
Question:
Age: 6-12 Years
Answer:
Stage: Older child
Question:
Age: 13-18 Years
Answer:
Stage: Adolescent
Question:
Age: 19-54 Years
Answer:
Stage: Adult
Question:
Age: 55-64 Years
Answer:
Stage: Older adult
, Question:
Age: 65-74 Years
Answer:
Stage: Elderly
Question:
Age: 75-84 Years
Answer:
Stage: The aged
Question:
Age: 85 Years or Older
Answer:
Stage: The very old
Question:
Factors That Affect Drug Therapy: Body Weight
Answer:
- Considerably overweight patients may require an increase
in drug dosage to attain the same therapeutic response.
- Patients who are underweight, compared with the general
population, tend to require lower dosages for the same therapeutic response.
- Most pediatric dosages are calculated by milligrams of drug per
kilogram of body weight (mg/kg) to adjust for growth rate.
- For accurate measurements, the patient's weight should be taken
at the same time of day and while the patient is wearing similar- weight clothing.
Question:
Factors That Affect Drug Therapy: Gender
Answer:
Edition Exam Final Exam Questions and
Answers Verified Solutions Latest Update
2026/2027
Question:
Factors That Affect Drug Therapy: Age
Answer:
- Infants and the very old tend to be the most sensitive to
the effects of drugs.
- There are important differences with regard to the absorption,
distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs in premature neonates, full-term newborns, and
children.
- The aging process brings about changes in body composition and
organ function that can affect the older patient's response to drug therapy.
Question:
Age: <38 Week Gestation
Answer:
Stage: Premature
Question:
Age: 0-1 Month
Answer:
Stage: Newborn, neonate
Question:
Age: 1-24 Months
,Answer:
Stage: Infant, toddler
Question:
Age: 3-5 Years
Answer:
Stage: Young child
Question:
Age: 6-12 Years
Answer:
Stage: Older child
Question:
Age: 13-18 Years
Answer:
Stage: Adolescent
Question:
Age: 19-54 Years
Answer:
Stage: Adult
Question:
Age: 55-64 Years
Answer:
Stage: Older adult
, Question:
Age: 65-74 Years
Answer:
Stage: Elderly
Question:
Age: 75-84 Years
Answer:
Stage: The aged
Question:
Age: 85 Years or Older
Answer:
Stage: The very old
Question:
Factors That Affect Drug Therapy: Body Weight
Answer:
- Considerably overweight patients may require an increase
in drug dosage to attain the same therapeutic response.
- Patients who are underweight, compared with the general
population, tend to require lower dosages for the same therapeutic response.
- Most pediatric dosages are calculated by milligrams of drug per
kilogram of body weight (mg/kg) to adjust for growth rate.
- For accurate measurements, the patient's weight should be taken
at the same time of day and while the patient is wearing similar- weight clothing.
Question:
Factors That Affect Drug Therapy: Gender
Answer:
